Abstract
Serpentine soils present unique characteristics such as a low Ca/Mg ratio, low concentration of nutrients, and a high concentration of heavy metals, especially nickel. Soil bacterial isolates from an ultramafic complex located in the tropical savanna known as the Brazilian Cerrado were studied. Nickel-tolerant bacteria were obtained, and their ability to remove nickel from a culture medium was assessed. Bacterial isolates presented higher tolerance to nickel salts than previously reported for bacteria obtained from serpentine environments in other regions of the world. In addition, the quantification of nickel in cell pellets indicated that at least four isolates may adsorb soluble forms of nickel. It is expected that information gathered in this study will support future efforts to exploit serpentine soil bacteria for biotechnological processes involving nickel decontamination from environmental samples.
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Acknowledgments
We thank Anglo American and their team at the Barro Alto plant for their support.
Funding
This work was supported by FAP-DF, the Federal District Research Foundation (Grant 193.000.197/2014); CNPq, the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, Brazil (Grant 830009/2003-5); EMBRAPA Macroprograma 3 (Grant 03.09.06.016.00.00); and CAPES, Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel, Brazil (Grant 8881.062152/2014-1). Publication number 6641 of The Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW).
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Figure S1
Schematic representation of the experimental design. (PNG 122 kb)
Figure S2
Phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences of thirteen elected isolates that were evaluated for nickel tolerance. The evolutionary history was inferred using the Maximum-likelihood method. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (1000 replicates) are shown next to the branches. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. (PDF 74 kb)
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Costa, F.S., Macedo, M.W.F.S., Araújo, A.C.M. et al. Assessing nickel tolerance of bacteria isolated from serpentine soils. Braz J Microbiol 50, 705–713 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-019-00111-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-019-00111-4