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Hand grip strength measurement in different epidemiologic studies using various methods for diagnosis of sarcopenia: a systematic review

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Abstract

Background

The purpose of this systematic review was to compare various methods for measuring hand grip strength to provide data for the development of a standardized protocol for such a measurement based on epidemiologic studies of sarcopenia in older population.

Methods

Systematic review and meta-analysis were performed using 34 available epidemiologic studies.

Results

The choice of hand dynamometer and measurement protocols for measuring hand grip strength was not consistent among studies. Mean values of hand grip strength in older population were also different by study area (Europe, America, and Asia) and gender.

Conclusion

This systematic review demonstrated that various grip strength measurement methods were used in different epidemiologic studies. A standardized method is needed to enable more consistent measurement of grip strength and better assessment of sarcopenia.

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Abbreviations

ASHT:

American Society of Hand Therapists

AWGS:

Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia

EWGSOP:

European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People

IWGS:

International Working Group on Sarcopenia

ICD-10-CM:

International Classification of Diseases

PRISMA:

Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by a grant (HC15C1189) of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea.

Funding

This research was supported by a grant from the Korean Health Technology R & D Project through the Korean Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (grant number: HC15C1189).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, 102 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-ku, Seoul, 06973, South Korea

    Yong-Chan Ha

  2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 90 Chilamdong, Jinju, Gyeongnamdo, 660-702, Republic of Korea

    Sun-Chul Hwang, Sang-Yoon Song & Jun-Il Yoo

  3. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 90 Chilamdong, Jinju, Gyeongnamdo, 660-702, Republic of Korea

    ChangHan Lee

  4. Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 90 Chilamdong, Jinju, Gyeongnamdo, 660-702, Republic of Korea

    Ki-Soo Park

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  1. Yong-Chan Ha
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  2. Sun-Chul Hwang
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  4. ChangHan Lee
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  6. Jun-Il Yoo
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Contributions

The study was conceived and funding was obtained by Y-CH. All authors contributed to data collection, data management, and the development of the study protocol. The manuscript was drafted by J-IY and Y-CH. All authors finalized, provided critical review, and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Jun-Il Yoo.

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Ha, YC., Hwang, SC., Song, SY. et al. Hand grip strength measurement in different epidemiologic studies using various methods for diagnosis of sarcopenia: a systematic review. Eur Geriatr Med 9, 277–288 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-018-0050-6

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