Abstract
In this paper, the prime orbit theorem and Mertens’ orbit theorem are proved for a shift dynamical system of infinite type called the Motzkin shift. Instead of using the zeta function approach to find the asymptotic formulas, different and more direct methods are used in the proof without any complicated theoretical discussion.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Everest, G., Miles, R., Stevens, S., Ward, T.: Orbit-counting in non-hyperbolic dynamical systems. J. Reine Angew. Math. 608, 155–182 (2007)
Hardy, G.H., Wright, E.M.: An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1938)
Inoue, K.: The zeta function, periodic points and entropies of the Motzkin shift. arXiv:math/0602100v3. [math.DS]. (2006)
Jaidee, S., Stevens, S., Ward, T.: Mertens’ theorem for toral automorphisms. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 139, 1819–1824 (2011)
Kitchens, B.P.: Symbolic Dynamics. One-Sided, Two-Sided and Countable State Markov Shifts. Universitext. Springer, Berlin (1998)
Krieger, W.: On the uniqeness of equilibrium state. Math. Syst. Theory 8, 97–104 (1974)
Lind, D., Marcus, B.: An Introduction to Symbolic Dynamics and Coding. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)
Noorani, M.S.M.: Mertens’ theorem and closed orbits of ergodic toral automorphisms. Bull. Malays. Math. Soc. 22(2), 127–133 (1999)
Noorani, M.S.M.: Counting closd orbits of hyperbolic diffeomorphisms. Results Math. 50, 241–257 (2007)
Parry, W.: An analogue of the prime number theorem for closed orbits of shifts of finite type and their suspensions. Isr. J. Math. 45(1), 41–52 (1983)
Parry, W., Pollicott, M.: An analogue of the prime number theorem for closed orbits of Axiom A flows. Ann. Math. 118(3), 573–591 (1983)
Parry, W., Pollicott, M.: Zeta functions and the periodic orbit structure of hyperbolic dynamics. Astérisque 268, 187–188 (1990)
Sharp, R.: An analogue of Mertens’ theorem for closed orbits of axiom A flows. Bol. Soc. Brasil. Mat. (N.S.) 21, 205–229 (1991)
Waddington, S.: The prime orbit theorem for quasihyperbolic toral automorphisms. Monatsh. Math. 112(3), 235–248 (1991)
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge the grant UKM Grant DIP-2014-034 and Ministry of Education, Malaysia Grant FRGS/1/2014/ST06/UKM/01/1, AP-2013-009, and Modal Insan Berpusat (RAE3) for financial support. The authors also would like to thank the referee for his/her careful reading of the paper and useful suggestions.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Shangjiang Guo.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alsharari, F., Noorani, M.S.M. & Akhadkulov, H. Analogues of the Prime Number Theorem and Mertens’ Theorem for Closed Orbits of the Motzkin Shift. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 40, 307–319 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-015-0144-y
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-015-0144-y