Skip to main content
Log in

Severe craving associated with kaolin consumption

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

Kaolin eating is an ancestral and worldwide tradition, particularly in women in order to relieve nauseas and abdominal troubles. Nevertheless, damaging effects such as anemia and intestinal troubles are well documented. However, compulsive disorders associated with kaolin intake are less known.

Result

We reported in this paper a severe craving observed in a young woman consuming kaolin for several years, associated with a microcytic iron-deficiency non-regenerative anemia.

Conclusion

This paper allows to draw attention among physicians who are rarely informed of this practice imported from abroad and have consequently a limited role in informing patients of the potential deleterious side effects of geophagia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Golden CD, Rasolofoniaina BJ, Benjamin R, Young SL (2012) Pica and amylophagy are common among Malagasy men, women and children. PLoS One 7:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Coltman CA (1969) Pagophagia and iron lack. JAMA 207:513–516

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Young SL (2011) Craving earth: understanding pica-the urge to eat clay, starch, ice, and chalk. Columbia University Press, New-York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Fuortes LJ, Weismann D, Niebyl J, Gergely R, Reynolds S (1996) Pregnancy, pica, pottery, and Pb (lead). J Am Coll Toxicol 15:445–450. https://doi.org/10.3109/10915819609018013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Roy A, Fuentes-Afflick E, Fernald LCH, Young SL (2018) Pica is prevalent and strongly associated with iron deficiency among Hispanic pregnant women living in the United States. Appetite 120:163–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.08.033

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Miao D, Young SL, Golden CD (2015) A meta-analysis of pica and micronutrient status. Am J Hum Biol 27:84–93. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22598

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Wintrobe MH (2003) Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia. In: Wintrobe MM, Greer JP et al (ed) Clinical hematology, 11th edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sontag C, Kettaneh A, Fain O, Eclache V, Thomas M (2001) Rapid regression of prolonged pagophagia after treatment of iron deficiency. Presse Med 30:321–323

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Gundacker C, Kutalek R, Glaunach R, Deweis C, Hengstschläger M, Prinz A (2017) Geophagy during pregnancy: Is there a health risk for infants? Environ Res 156:145–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.028

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lambert V, Boukhari R, Nacher M, Goullé JP, Roudier E, Elguindi W, Laquerrière A, Carles G (2010) Plasma and urinary aluminum concentrations in severely anemic geophagous pregnant women in the Bas Maroni region of French Guiana: a case-control study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 83:1100–1105. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0370

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The authors did not have any financial support or sponsor for this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bernard Fauconneau.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest for this paper.

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Additional information

This article is part of the topical collection on Food and Addiction.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pain, S., Fauconneau, B., Bouquet, E. et al. Severe craving associated with kaolin consumption. Eat Weight Disord 24, 379–381 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-0583-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-0583-1

Keywords

Navigation