Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Rectal melanoma presenting as a solitary complex cystic liver lesion: role of contrast-specific low-MI real-time ultrasound imaging

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Journal of Ultrasound Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cystic hepatic metastases arising from malignant melanoma are extremely rare, with the few such cases reported in the literature to date describing indeterminate imaging findings, being focused more on computed tomography. To the best of our knowledge, there is no prior report describing contrast-enhanced ultrasound findings of a solitary cystic liver metastasis from a primary rectal melanoma. We herein describe a case of a 41-year-old patient with a rectal melanoma, in whom the first manifestation of disease was a solitary complex cystic liver metastasis incidentally detected by ultrasound. On admission, our patient was free of specific symptoms and his laboratory test was normal. In this setting, contrast-enhanced ultrasound showed some distinctive features that helped us to make the correct diagnosis, confirmed subsequently by FNAC examination, thus allowing to provide the correct management for our patient. Although cystic metastases are rare, knowledge of CEUS imaging findings will be invaluable for radiologists and other medical subspecialties that may face such cases in the future in helping to provide adequate management for affected patients.

Riassunto

Metastasi epatiche di tipo cistico secondarie a melanoma maligno sono estremamente rare; ad oggi, i pochi casi riportati in letteratura descrivono reperti di imaging aspecifici, focalizzandosi quasi esclusivamente sul ruolo della Tomografia Computerizzata. Per quanto a nostra conoscenza, non ci sono precedenti lavori in letteratura che descrivano reperti eco-contrastografici di casi di metastasi cistiche solitarie epatiche a partenza da melanomi primitivamente rettali. Di seguito, descriviamo il caso di un paziente di 41 anni con melanoma rettale, nel quale la prima manifestazione clinica di malattia è stato il riscontro diagnostico di una lesione epatica cistica complex di natura metastatica, rilevata incidentalmente ad un esame ecografico di routine. Al momento del ricovero, il paziente era asintomatico e con profilo laboratoristico nella norma. In questo caso, l’eco-contrastografia ha mostrato caratteristiche semeiologiche peculiari che hanno permesso una corretta diagnosi presuntiva, confermata successivamente da un esame FNAC, consentendo un corretto management del paziente. Sebbene le metastasi cistiche rappresentino un’eventualità rara, riconoscerne i reperti CEUS è indispensabile sia per i radiologi sia per qualunque altro specialista che possa trovarsi ad affrontare tali casi in futuro, fornendo loro un valido strumento per la corretta gestione di questo tipo di pazienti.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

References

  1. Vachha B, Sun MR, Siewert B, Eisenberg RL (2011) Cystic lesions of the liver. AJR Am J Roentgenol 196(4):W355–W366. doi:10.2214/AJR.10.5292

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Lin MX, Xu HX, Lu MD, Xie XY, Chen LD, Xu ZF et al (2009) Diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for complex cystic focal liver lesions: blinded reader study. Eur Radiol 19(2):358–369. doi:10.1007/s00330-008-1166-8 (Epub 2008 Sep 16)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Corvino A, Catalano O, Setola SV, Sandomenico F, Corvino F, Petrillo A (2015) Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the characterization of complex cystic focal liver lesions (published online ahead of print February 2, 2015). J Ultrasound Med Biol. doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.12.667

    Google Scholar 

  4. Claudon M, Dietrich CF, Choi BI, Cosgrove DO, Kudo M, Nolsøe CP et al (2013) Guidelines and good clinical practice recommendations for contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the liver–update 2012: a WFUMB-EFSUMB initiative in cooperation with representatives of AFSUMB, AIUM, ASUM, FLAUS and ICUS. Ultraschall Med. 34(1):11–29. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1325499 (Epub 2012 Nov 5)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Bartolotta TV, Taibbi A, Midiri M, Lagalla R (2009) Focal liver lesions: contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Abdom Imaging 34(2):193–209. doi:10.1007/s00261-008-9378-6

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Sugawara Y, Yamamoto J, Yamasaki S, Shimada K, Kosuge T, Sakamoto M (2000) Cystic liver metastases from colorectal cancer. J Surg Oncol 74(2):148–152

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Romano F, Porta A, Caprotti R, Uggeri F, Conti M, Uggeri F (2004) Cystic liver metastases from lung adenocarcinoma: a case report. Tumori 90(5):525–527

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Qian LJ, Zhu J, Zhuang ZG, Xia Q, Liu Q, Xu JR (2013) Spectrum of multilocular cystic hepatic lesions: CT and MR imaging findings with pathologic correlation. Radiographics 33(5):1419–1433. doi:10.1148/rg.335125063

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Fishman EK, Kuhlman JE, Schuchter LM, Miller JA 3rd, Magid D (1990) CT of malignant melanoma in the chest, abdomen, and musculoskeletal system. Radiographics 10(4):603–620

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Larsen LP (2010) Role of contrast enhanced ultrasonography in the assessment of hepatic metastases: a review. World J Hepatol. 2(1):8–15. doi:10.4254/wjh.v2.i1.8

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antonio Corvino.

Ethics declarations

All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 (5). All patients provided written informed consent to enrolment in the study and to the inclusion in this article of information that could potentially lead to their identification. The study was conducted in accordance with all institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals.

Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflicts of interest.

Informed consent

Written informed consent was obtained from patient according the Ethical Committee of our Institution.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Corvino, A., Catalano, O., Corvino, F. et al. Rectal melanoma presenting as a solitary complex cystic liver lesion: role of contrast-specific low-MI real-time ultrasound imaging. J Ultrasound 19, 135–139 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40477-015-0182-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40477-015-0182-1

Keywords

Navigation