Skip to main content
Log in

The accuracy of sonoelastography in fatty degeneration of the supraspinatus: a comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and conventional ultrasonography

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Ultrasound Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective

Sonolastography (SE) technique is one of the new functional ultrasonic imaging techniques, which was developed in the past few years and can obtain the distributions of elasticity in tissues. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as the standard of reference, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of SE to assess the fatty degeneration of suprasupinatus (SSP) and to compare it to the MRI and the conventional ultrasonography (US) findings.

Materials and methods

The institutional review board approved the study, and a retrospective analysis between January 2013 and September 2013 was performed on 101 shoulders of 98 consecutive patients using MRI, US, and SE for the evaluation of shoulder lesion. Oblique sagittal images of SSP were obtained using SE. The SE images were evaluated by reviewers using an experimentally proven color grading system.

Results

When comparing SE to standard MRI findings, the mean sensitivity of SE was 95.6 %, the specificity 87.5 %, and the accuracy 91.1 %. The interobserver reliability of the SE findings was “almost perfect agreement” with a weighted kappa coefficient of 0.81. On comparing MRI with the SE findings, the grades of MRI and SE have a positive correlation (r = 0.855, P = <0.001). Furthermore, the grades of US and SE also have a positive correlation (r = 0.793, P = <0.001).

Conclusion

SE is valuable in the quantitative assessment of the severity of the fatty atrophy of the supraspinatus and has an excellent accuracy, an excellent correlation with MRI and the conventional US, and an excellent interobserver reliability.

Riassunto

Sfondo

La tecnica Sonoelastografia (SE) è una delle nuove tecniche di imaging funzionale ad ultrasuoni; sviluppato negli ultimi anni, e’ in grado di ottenere informazioni quantitative sulle distribuzioni di elasticità nei tessuti. Utilizzando la risonanza magnetica (MRI) come standard di riferimento, lo scopo di questo studio era di valutare la capacità di SE nel verificare la degenerazione grassa del sovraspinato (SSP) e di confrontarla con i risultati della risonanza magnetica MRI e dell'ecografia convenzionale (US)

Metodi

Il consiglio di revisione istituzionale ha approvato lo studio, ed è stata eseguita un'analisi retrospettiva fra il gennaio del 2013 e il settembre del 2013 in 101 spalle di 98 pazienti consecutivi ai quali sono stati eseguiti MRI, US, e SE per la valutazione delle lesioni della spalla. Le immagini sagittali oblique di SSP sono stati ottenuti utilizzando lo SE. Le immagini SE sono stati valutati da revisori che utilizzano un sistema di analisi del colore provata sperimentalmente.

Risultati

Quando si confrontano i risultati del SE e del MRI standard, la sensibilità media di SE era del 95.6 %, la specificità del 87.5 %, e l’accuratezza del 91.1 %. L'affidabilità interosservatore del SE è stato "un accordo quasi perfetto", con un coefficiente kappa pesata di 0.81. Confrontando i risultati del SE con il MRI, i gradi del MRI e del SE hanno una correlazione positiva (r = 0.855, P = < 0.001). Inoltre, le classi del US e del SE hanno anche una correlazione positiva (r = 0.793, P = <0.001).

Conclusione

SE è importante nella valutazione quantitativa della gravità della atrofia grassa del sovraspinoso e ha un'ottima precisione, una correlazione eccellente con MRI e US convenzionale, ed un'eccellente affidabilità inter-osservazione.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Goutallier D, Postel JM, Lavau L (1999) [Impact of fatty degeneration of the suparspinatus and infraspinatus msucles on the prognosis of surgical repair of the rotator cuff]. Bernageau J. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 85:668–676

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Goutallier D, Postel JM, Gleyze P, Leguilloux P, Van Driessche S (2003) Influence of cuff muscle fatty degeneration on anatomic and functional outcomes after simple suture of full-thickness tears. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 12:550–554

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Melis B, DeFranco MJ, Chuinard C, Walch G (2010) Natural history of fatty infiltration and atrophy of the supraspinatus muscle in rotator cuff tears. Clin Orthop Relat Res 468:1498–1505

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Goutallier D, Postel JM, Bernageau J, Lavau L, Voisin MC (1994) Fatty muscle degeneration in cuff ruptures. Pre- and postoperative evaluation by CT scan. Clin Orthop Relat Res 304:78–83

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Zanetti M, Gerber C, Hodler J (1998) Quantitative assessment of the muscles of the rotator cuff with magnetic resonance imaging. Invest Radiol 33:163–170

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Fuchs B, Weishaupt D, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Gerber C (1999) Fatty degeneration of the muscles of the rotator cuff: assessment by computed tomography versus magnetic resonance imaging. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 8:599–605

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wiener SN, Seitz WH Jr (1993) Sonography of the shoulder in patients with tears of the rotator cuff: accuracy and value for selecting surgical options. AJR Am J Roentgenol 160:103–107 (discussion 9–10)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Nakajima D, Yamamoto A, Kobayashi T, Osawa T, Shitara H, Ichinose T et al (2012) The effects of rotator cuff tears, including shoulders without pain, on activities of daily living in the general population. J Orthop Sci 17:136–140

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Strobel K, Hodler J, Meyer DC, Pfirrmann CW, Pirkl C, Zanetti M (2005) Fatty atrophy of supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles: accuracy of US. Radiology 237:584–589

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Ophir J, Cespedes I, Ponnekanti H, Yazdi Y, Li X (1991) Elastography: a quantitative method for imaging the elasticity of biological tissues. Ultrason Imaging 13:111–134

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Botar-Jid C, Damian L, Dudea SM, Vasilescu D, Rednic S, Badea R (2010) The contribution of ultrasonography and sonoelastography in assessment of myositis. Med Ultrason 12:120–126

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Varghese T, Ophir J, Konofagou E, Kallel F, Righetti R (2001) Tradeoffs in elastographic imaging. Ultrason Imaging 23:216–248

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Thomazeau H, Rolland Y, Lucas C, Duval JM, Langlais F (1996) Atrophy of the supraspinatus belly. Assessment by MRI in 55 patients with rotator cuff pathology. Acta Orthop Scand 67:264–268

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zanetti M, Hodler J (2000) Imaging of degenerative and posttraumatic disease in the shoulder joint with ultrasound. Eur J Radiol 35:119–125

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Frey H (2003) Realtime elastography. A new ultrasound procedure for the reconstruction of tissue elasticity. Radiologe 43:850–855

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Wall LB, Teefey SA, Middleton WD, Dahiya N, Steger-May K, Kim HM et al (2012) Diagnostic performance and reliability of ultrasonography for fatty degeneration of the rotator cuff muscles. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94:e83

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Moon WK, Chang SC, Huang CS, Chang RF (2011) Breast tumor classification using fuzzy clustering for breast elastography. Ultrasound Med Biol 37:700–708

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest

Joongbae Seo, Jaesung Yoo, and Jeewon Ryu declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Informed consent

All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (Dankook University Hospital Institutional Review Board). All patients provided written informed consent for enrollment in the study and for inclusion in this article of information that could potentially lead to their identification.

Human studies

The study was conducted in accordance with all institutional and national guidelines for the care.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joong-Bae Seo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Seo, JB., Yoo, JS. & Ryu, JW. The accuracy of sonoelastography in fatty degeneration of the supraspinatus: a comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and conventional ultrasonography. J Ultrasound 17, 279–285 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40477-014-0064-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40477-014-0064-y

Keywords

Navigation