Abstract
This work discusses tribological properties of commercial pure (CP) titanium processed by multi-directional forging (MDF) up to six passes at room temperature and 220 °C. For this purpose, wear test was conducted by dry sliding pin-on-disk method on the initial and ultrafine grained samples using different stress magnitudes of 1, 1.5 and 2 MPa. The results showed that wear resistance of CP titanium increases after the first pass of MDF in comparison with the initial condition, irrespective of the applied normal stress. For example, the average wear rate of MDFed samples was decreased about 30% and 24%, after first pass at room temperature and 220 °C, respectively. However, average wear rate of the samples processed by six MDF passes was reduced about 40% at lower normal loads; it was increased about 9% at higher ones as compared to the initial condition. It was also found that the dominated wear mechanisms were abrasive and delaminated at the lower stresses, while the delamination mechanism was intensified and a slight adhesion was observed during the higher applied normal loads.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I. Ansarian, M. Shaeri, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 27, 1928 (2017)
M.H. Shaeri, M.T. Salehi, S.H. Seyyedein, M.R. Abutalebi, J.K. Park, Mater. Des. 57, 250 (2014)
F. Djavanroodi, A.S. Zolfaghari, M. Ebrahimi, K. Nikbin, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 27, 95 (2014)
L. Du, S. Yao, J. Hu, H. Lan, H. Xie, G. Wang, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 27, 508 (2014)
R.G. Guan, D. Tie, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 30, 409 (2017)
M.H. Shaeri, M.T. Salehi, S.H. Seyyedein, M.R. Abutalebi, J.K. Park, J. Alloys Compd. 579, 350 (2013)
M.H. Shaeri, F. Djavanroodi, S. Ahmadi, M. Seddighi, M.T. Salehi, S.H. Seyyedein, J. Strain Anal. Mater. Des. 48, 512 (2013)
M. Ebrahimi, H. Gholipour, F. Djavanroodi, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 650, 1 (2016)
M. Farvizi, M.R. Akbarpour, E.Y. Yoon, H.S. Kim, Met. Mater. Int. 21, 891 (2015)
M. Ebrahimi, M. Shamsborhan, J. Alloys Compd. 705, 28 (2017)
M. Ebrahimi, S. Attarilar, F. Djavanroodi, C. Gode, H.S. Kim, Mater. Des. 63, 531 (2014)
A. Fattah-alhosseini, S.O. Gashti, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 28, 1222 (2015)
A. Joshi, K.K. Yogesha, R. Jayaganthan, Mater. Charact. 127, 253 (2017)
I. Ansarian, M.H. Shaeri, M. Ebrahimi, P. Minárik, K. Bartha, J. Alloys Compd. 876, 83 (2019)
J. Liu, A.S. Khan, L. Takacs, C.S. Meredith, Int. J. Plasticity 64, 151 (2015)
A. Esmaeili, M.H. Shaeri, M.T. Noghani, A. Razaghian, J. Alloys Compd. 757, 324 (2018)
M. Chegini, M.H. Shaeri, Mater. Charact. 140, 147 (2018)
L. Tang, C. Liu, Z. Chen, D. Ji, H. Xiao, Mater. Des. 50, 587 (2013)
A. Kundu, R. Kapoor, R. Tewari, J.K. Chakravartty, Scr. Mater. 58, 235 (2008)
N. Gao, C.T. Wang, R.J. Wood, T.G. Langdon, J. Mater. Sci. 47, 4779 (2012)
N. Gao, C.T. Wang, R.J. Wood, T.G. Langdon, Mater. Sci. Forum 667, 1095 (2011)
C.T. Wang, N. Gao, M.G. Gee, R.J. Wood, T.G. Langdon, J. Mater. Sci. 48, 4742 (2013)
G. Purcek, O. Saray, O. Kul, I. Karaman, G.G. Yapici, M. Haouaoui, H.J. Maier, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 517, 97 (2009)
C.T. Wang, N. Gao, M.G. Gee, R.J. Wood, T.G. Langdon, Wear 280, 28 (2012)
P. La, J. Ma, Y.T. Zhu, J. Yang, W. Liu, Q. Xue, R.Z. Valiev, Acta Mater. 53, 5167 (2005)
C.S. Meredith, A.S. Khan, J. Mater. Proc. Technol. 219, 257 (2015)
A. Fattah-Alhosseini, M.K. Keshavarz, Y. Mazaheri, A.R. Ansari, M. Karimi, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 693, 164 (2017)
I.M. Hutchings, P. Shipway, Tribology: Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials, 2nd edn. (Tribology, Cambridge, 2016), pp. 47–166
K.D. Ralston, N. Birbilis, Corrosion 66, 075005 (2010)
S. Dan, J.H. Jiang, P.H. Lin, D.H. Yang, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 19, 1065 (2009)
A. Balakrishnan, B.C. Lee, T.N. Kim, B.B. Panigrahi, Trends Biomater. Artif. Organs 22, 58 (2008)
A. Balyanov, J. Kutnyakova, N.A. Amirkhanova, V.V. Stolyarov, R.Z. Valiev, X.Z. Liao, Y.H. Zhao, Y.B. Jiang, H.F. Xu, T.C. Lowe, Y.T. Zhu, Scr. Mater. 51, 225 (2004)
S.A. Miab, B. Avishan, S. Yazdani, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 29, 587 (2016)
B.Y. Qian, W. Miao, M. Qiu, F. Gao, D.H. Hu, J.F. Sun, R.Z. Wu, B. Krit, S. Betsofen, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-018-0845-y
J.L. Wang, W. Yang, D.P. Xu, X.F. Yao, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 30, 1109 (2017)
T.G. Wang, Y. Dong, B.A. Gebrekidan, Y.M. Liu, Q.X. Fan, K.H. Kim, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 30, 688 (2017)
R.S. Bajwa, Z. Khan, V. Bakolas, W. Braun, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 29, 8 (2016)
A. Shamsipur, S.F. Kashani-Bozorg, A. Zarei-Hanzaki, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 30, 550 (2017)
M. Fellah, L. Aissani, M.A. Samad, A. Iost, T.M. Zine, A. Montagne, C. Nouveau, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 30, 1089 (2017)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported financially by the Iran National Science Foundation (No. 94809610) and the Czech Science Foundation Project (No. GB14-36566G).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Available online at http://link.springer.com/journal/40195
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ansarian, I., Shaeri, M.H., Ebrahimi, M. et al. Tribological Characterization of Commercial Pure Titanium Processed by Multi-Directional Forging. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 32, 857–868 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-019-00877-4
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-019-00877-4