Abstract
Due to its tremendous impetus of modulating metals into their nanosize, nanotechnology is a combined influence of microelectronics, medical imaging and computer aided engineering and manmade polymers. Nanoparticles have gained much interest due to their high surface volume ratio. This leads to the alteration in its mechanical, thermal and catalytical properties. The most easily accessible source of nanoparticle production is the use of biological materials due to their abundant availability, reduced cost, more defined methods to synthesize nanoparticle and being eco friendly. Thus “green synthesis” of nanoparticles leads to the pollution free and non toxic utilization. Present study deals with stem and leaf extracts obtained from Verbesina encelioides were used for the first time to synthesize nanoparticles. On challenging the extract obtained from the stem and leaf with 10 mM of AgNO3 solution the change in color from greenish to brownish red was observed. The screening and characterization of synthesized silver nanoparticles was performed by UV visible spectroscopy, SEM, X-ray diffraction and FTIR analysis. The potentiality of synthesized silver nanoparticles in antimicrobial activity was demonstrated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Prathna TC, Lazar M, Chandrasekaran N, Ashok MR, Amitava M (2010) Biometic synthesis of nanoparticles: science, technology and applicability. Intech publishers, Rijeka
Parashar V, Parashar R, Sharma B, Pandey A (2009) Parthenium leaf extract mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles: a novel approach toward weed utilization. Dig J Nanomater Biostruct 4:45–50
Sathyavathi R, Balamurali M, Rao SV, Saritha V, Rao DN (2010) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Coriandrum sativum leaf extract and their application in nonlinear optics. Adv Sci Lett 3:1–6
Zarger (2006) Green synthesis and antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles using Vitex negundo L. Molecules 16:6667–6676
Singh A, Jain D, Upadhyay MK, Khandelwal N, Verma HN (2010) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Argemone mexicana leaf extract and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities. Dig J Nanomater Biostruct 5:483–489
Chandran SP, Chaudhary M, Pasricha R, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2006) Synthesis of gold nanotriangles and silver nanoparticles using aloe vera plant extract. Biotechnol Prog 22:577–583
Shankar SS, Rai A, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2004) Rapid synthesis of Au, Ag and bimetallic Au core- Ag shell nanoparticles using neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf broth. J Colloid Interface Sci 275:496–502
Gardea-Torresdey, Gomez JL, Peralta E, Videa J, Parsons JG, Tropiani HE, Jose Y (2003) Synthesis of gold nanotriangles and silver nanoparticles using aloevera plant extract. Langmuir 13:1357
Amkamwar B, Damle C, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2010) Biosynthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Emblica officinalis fruit extract, their phase transfer and transmetallation in an organic solution. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 5(10):1665–1671
Baker JT, Borris RP, Carte B (1995) Natural products drug discovery and development: new perspective on international collaboration. J Nat Prod 58:1325–1357
Ledlow M (1999) E-mail communication
Jain SC, Purohit M, Sharma R (1988) Pharmacological evaluation of Verbesina encelioides. Phytother Res 2:146–148
Joshi KC, Singh P, Singhi CL (1983) Chemical constituents of Verbesina encelioides and Holmkioldia sanguine. J Chem Soc 60:905–906
Glennie CW, Jain SC (1980) Flavones 3,7-diglycosides of Verbesina encelioides. Phytochemistry 19:157–158
Oelrichs PB, Vallely PJ, MacLeod JK, Lewis IAS (1981) Isolation of galegine from Verbesina encelioides. J Nat Prod 44:754–755
Tiwari H, Rao P, Sambasiva V (1978) Constituents of Verbesina encelioides: isolation of triterpenoids from a Verbesina species. Indian J Chem 16:1133
Jain SC, Singh R, Jain R (2008) Biopotentialities of V. encelioides cell culture. Indian J Plant Physiol 13(3):224–230
Cappuccino JG, Sherman N (2006) Microbiology: a laboratory manual. Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd., Delhi
Shaligram NS, Bule M, Bhambure R, Singhal RS, Singh SK, Szakacs G, Pandey A (2009) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous extract from the compactin producing fungal strain. Process Biochem 44:939–943
Acknowledgments
Authors wish to thank Head, Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur and management of IIT-Kanpur for providing necessary facilities and support for the completion of this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kushwaha, H.B., Malik, C.P. Nanofabrication of Silver Nanoparticles From the Stem and Leaf Extract of Verbesina encelioides . Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 35, 555–563 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-012-0097-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-012-0097-8