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Pollutant association with suspended solids in stormwater in Tijuana, Mexico

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Abstract

Stormwater runoff from urban areas is a major source of many pollutants to water bodies. Suspended solids are one of the main pollutants because of their association with other pollutants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between suspended solids and other pollutants in stormwater runoff in the city of Tijuana. Seven sites were sampled during seven rain events during the 2009–2010 season and the different particle size fractions were separated by sieving and filtration. The results have shown that the samples have high concentration of total suspended solids, the values of which ranged from 725 to 4,411.6 mg/L. The samples were analyzed for chemical oxygen demand, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, and turbidity. The results show that most of the particles in suspended solids are in the particle fraction between 10 and 62 μm. A high association between the concentrations of suspended solids was found for chemical oxygen demand, phosphorus, and turbidity but not for total nitrogen.

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Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (UABC) for the financial support through its program of research grants (16ta convocatoria de apoyo a proyectos de investigación de la UABC). The authors are also indebted to Professor Samuel G. Meléndez-Lopez for proofreading an earlier version of this manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Calzada Universidad 14418, Parque Industrial Internacional, Tijuana, Baja California, C.P. 22390, Mexico

    F. T. Wakida, S. Martinez-Huato, E. Garcia-Flores, T. D. J. Piñon-Colin, H. Espinoza-Gomez & A. Ames-López

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  1. F. T. Wakida
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  2. S. Martinez-Huato
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  3. E. Garcia-Flores
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  4. T. D. J. Piñon-Colin
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  5. H. Espinoza-Gomez
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  6. A. Ames-López
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Correspondence to F. T. Wakida.

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Wakida, F.T., Martinez-Huato, S., Garcia-Flores, E. et al. Pollutant association with suspended solids in stormwater in Tijuana, Mexico. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 11, 319–326 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-013-0214-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-013-0214-3

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