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Potentiality of independent component regression in assessment of the peaks responsible for antimicrobial activity of Satureja hortensis L. and Oliveria decumbens Vent. using GC–MS

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Abstract

Satureja hortensis L. and Oliveria decumbens Vent. are used in traditional medicine in the world due to its antifungal, antibacterial and antioxidant properties. In this study, the antimicrobial activities in Satureja hortensis L. and Oliveria decumbens Vent. essential oils against three microbial strains were evaluated by two different methods, including: disk diffusion method and micro-broth dilution assay [with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) between 0.025 and 0.500 µL/mL, and minimal lethal concentration (MLC) between 0.050 and 1.000 µL/mL] and qualitative analysis was performed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry technique (GC–MS). The peaks potentially responsible for the antimicrobial activity in essential oils samples were indicated by some linear multivariate calibration techniques with different preprocessing methods. From the studied techniques, independent component regression (ICR) was preferred to exhibit the potential antimicrobial active compounds in Satureja hortensis L. and Oliveria decumbens Vent. essential oils because of its high repeatability, simplicity, and interpretability of the regression coefficients. Independent components (ICs) can give more chemical explanation than principal components (PCs), because independence is a high-order statistic that is a much stronger condition than orthogonality.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the Barij Essence Pharmaceutical Company (Kashan, Iran) for valuable help in this research.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran

    Saeed Masoum

  2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

    Naser Samadi & Bahare Mehrara

  3. Department of Microbiology, Medicinal Plant Research Center of Barij, Kashan, Iran

    Mohaddese Mahboubi

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  1. Saeed Masoum
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  2. Naser Samadi
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Correspondence to Saeed Masoum.

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Masoum, S., Samadi, N., Mehrara, B. et al. Potentiality of independent component regression in assessment of the peaks responsible for antimicrobial activity of Satureja hortensis L. and Oliveria decumbens Vent. using GC–MS. J IRAN CHEM SOC 15, 2007–2016 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-018-1398-8

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