Abstract
While it is said that merchant ships are now so automated and sufficiently reliable for little skill to be demanded of those who control them, on the other hand, it is also argued that today’s merchant ships are so complicated that only those who fully comprehend their complexities should be entrusted with their operation. This paper attempts to obtain more insight into this paradox and systematically examines the technological imperative in shipping and its accompanying challenges particularly the skilling dilemma. It then delves into the contrasting theories of technological change implications in the work environment before arriving at the plausible correct understanding that appears to provide the viable explanations and solution.
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Bhardwaj, S. Technology, and the up-skilling or deskilling conundrum. WMU J Marit Affairs 12, 245–253 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-013-0045-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-013-0045-6