Abstract
Fruit and vegetable marketplace waste (FVMW) is an appealing alternative for energy production and should be utilized as a single substrate in anaerobic digestion (AD)–based biogas plants at an industrial-scale level in subtropical climatic countries. India alone generates 961,000 tons of FVMW annually from the major fruit and vegetable markets (FVMs). Utilization of FVMW to produce useful energy by AD could be helpful in meeting the ever-increasing energy demands of these countries. AD of fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) by two-phase systems has revealed good results in terms of stability, performance, and biogas generation; however, innovative approaches like plug flow tank reactor (PFTR) with passive solar heating with no mixing and no energy heating coupled with heat balance models and resistance network–based heat balance models need to be researched for subtropical climatic conditions in order to optimize the economics and energy balance of an AD system. Food waste and slaughter house wastes could be utilized successfully as co-substrates with FVW. C/N ratio is a critical performance parameter in the AD systems involving co-substrates; however, the synergistic relationship among co-substrates and characteristics, viz., macro- and micronutrients of individual co-substrates, must be investigated to improve the AD process. The optimum proportions of co-substrates could be determined by individual substrate characterization, biomethanation potential (BMP), and biodegradation kinetic models, thereby saving time and money as compared with random experimentation. Thermal, ultrasonic, and electrical pre-treatment in addition to physical pre-treatment could be effectively used for pre-treating FVW; however, synergy between co-substrates and pre-treatment method must be researched in order to justify the increased cost in extra pre-treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hoornweg D, Bhada-Tata P (2012) What a waste: a global review of solid waste management. Urban Dev Ser Knowl Pap no 15. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315593173-4
Kumar S, Chakrabarti T (2010) Effective municipal solid waste management in India. Waste Manag. https://doi.org/10.5772/8459
Sosnowski P, Wieczorek A, Environmental SL-A in, 2003 U (2003) Anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and organic fraction of municipal solid wastes. Elsevier 7:609–616
Wang Z, Geng L (2015) Carbon emissions calculation from municipal solid waste and the influencing factors analysis in China. J Clean Prod 104:177–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.062
Cherubini F, Bargigli S, Ulgiati S (2009) Life cycle assessment (LCA) of waste management strategies: landfilling, sorting plant and incineration. Energy 34:2116–2123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.08.023
Joshi RK, Ahmed S (2016) Municipal solid waste as a source of energy. 12th IEEE Int Conf Electron Energy, Environ Commun Comput Control (E3-C3), INDICON 2015 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/INDICON.2015.7443789
Sharholy M, Ahmad K, Mahmood G, Trivedi RC (2008) Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities - a review. Waste Manag 28:459–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.02.008
Surendra KC, Takara D, Hashimoto AG, Khanal SK (2014) Biogas as a sustainable energy source for developing countries: opportunities and challenges. Renew Sust Energ Rev 31:846–859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.015
Peng W, Pivato A (2019) Sustainable management of digestate from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste and food waste under the concepts of back to earth alternatives and circular economy. Waste Biomass Valori 10:465–481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-017-0071-2
Tambone F, Scaglia B, D’Imporzano G, Schievano A, Orzi V, Salati S, Adani F (2010) Assessing amendment and fertilizing properties of digestates from anaerobic digestion through a comparative study with digested sludge and compost. Chemosphere 81:577–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.08.034
Ali MA, Sattar MA, Islam MN, Inubushi K (2014) Integrated effects of organic, inorganic and biological amendments on methane emission, soil quality and rice productivity in irrigated paddy ecosystem of Bangladesh: field study of two consecutive rice growing seasons. Plant Soil 378:239–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-014-2023-y
Bolzonella D, Battistoni P, Susini C, Cecchi F (2006) Anaerobic codigestion of waste activated sludge and OFMSW: the experiences of Viareggio and Treviso plants (Italy). Water Sci Technol 53:203–211. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.251
Martí-Herrero J, Alvarez R, Rojas MR, Aliaga L, Céspedes R, Carbonell J (2014) Improvement through low cost biofilm carrier in anaerobic tubular digestion in cold climate regions. Bioresour Technol 167:87–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.115
Garfí M, Martí-herrero J, Garwood A, Ferrer I (2016) Household anaerobic digesters for biogas production in Latin America: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 60:599–614
Bundgaard, S. S., Kofoed-Wiuff, A., Herrmann, I. T., & Karlsson KB (2014) Experiences with biogas in Denmark
Chanakya HN, Reddy BVV, Modak J (2009) Biomethanation of herbaceous biomass residues using 3-zone plug flow like digesters - a case study from India. Renew Energy 34:416–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.05.003
Chanakya HN, Sharma I, Ramachandra TV (2009) Micro-scale anaerobic digestion of point source components of organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Waste Manag 29:1306–1312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.09.014
Singh J, Gu S (2010) Biomass conversion to energy in India—a critique. Renew Sust Energ Rev 14:1367–1378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.01.013
Singh V, Zaman P, Meher J (2007) Postharvest technology of fruits and vegetables. Fruit Veg 02:115–369. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470751060.ch12
Sharma N, Garcha S, Singh S (2020) Potential of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis MTCC 3041 as a biopreservative. J Microbiol Biotechnol Food Sci 9:168–171
Joshi R, Ahmed S (2016) Status and challenges of municipal solid waste management in India: a review. Cogent Environ Sci 2:1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311843.2016.1139434
Parihar RS, Ahmed S, Baredar P, Sharma A (2017) Characterisation and management of municipal solid waste in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. Proc Inst Civ Eng Waste Resour Manag 170:95–106. https://doi.org/10.1680/jwarm.17.00002
Yu HW, Samani Z, Hanson A, Smith G (2002) Energy recovery from grass using two-phase anaerobic digestion. Waste Manag 22:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(00)00121-5
Kirschke S, Bousquet P, Ciais P, Saunois M, Canadell JG, Dlugokencky EJ, Bergamaschi P, Bergmann D, Blake DR, Bruhwiler L, Cameron-Smith P, Castaldi S, Chevallier F, Feng L, Fraser A, Heimann M, Hodson EL, Houweling S, Josse B, Fraser PJ, Krummel PB, Lamarque JF, Langenfelds RL, le Quéré C, Naik V, O'Doherty S, Palmer PI, Pison I, Plummer D, Poulter B, Prinn RG, Rigby M, Ringeval B, Santini M, Schmidt M, Shindell DT, Simpson IJ, Spahni R, Steele LP, Strode SA, Sudo K, Szopa S, van der Werf GR, Voulgarakis A, van Weele M, Weiss RF, Williams JE, Zeng G (2013) Three decades of global methane sources and sinks. Nat Geosci 6:813–823. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1955
Garcia-Peña EI, Parameswaran P, Kang DW, Canul-Chan M, Krajmalnik-Brown R (2011) Anaerobic digestion and co-digestion processes of vegetable and fruit residues: process and microbial ecology. Bioresour Technol 102:9447–9455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.07.068
Gustavsson, Jenny, Christel Cederberg, Ulf Sonesson, Robert van Otterdijk AM (2011) Global food losses and food waste. Rome
Vijay VK, Kapoor R, Trivedi A (2015) Biogas as clean fuel for cooking and transportation needs in India. In: Advances in bioprocess technology. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, new Delhi
Parihar RS, Ahmed S, Baredar P, et al (2019) MSWM in Bhopal city: a critical analysis and a roadmap for its sustainable management
Thiagu Ranganathan (2015) The extent of wastage in Azadpur Mandi
Malik ZA (2013) Assessment of production and marketing problems in Kashmir valley. J Econ Soc Dev 9:1–5
India_Productions @ apeda.in. In: APEDA Agri Exch. http://apeda.in/agriexchange/India Production/India_Productions.aspx?cat = fruit&hscode = 1040. Accessed 29 Jul 2020
(2018) Monthwise Annual Price and Arrival Report. http://www.nhb.gov.in/OnlineClient/MonthwiseAnnualPriceandArrivalReport.aspx
Food and Agribusiness Strategic Advisory & Research (FASAR) YB (2014) Fruits and vegetable availability maps of India
Horticulture Statistics Division, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare G of I (2018) Horticulture statistics at a glance 2018
Anna Simet (2016) German biogas industry adds 150 plants in 2015
Zhang T, Yang Y, Xie D (2015) Insights into the production potential and trends of China’s rural biogas. Int J Energy Res 39(8):1068–1082. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.3311
Raynal J, Delgenks JP, Moletta R (1998) Two-phase anaerobic digestion of solid wastes by a multiple liquefaction reactors process 65:97–103
Gunaseelan VN (2004) Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks. Biomass Bioenergy 26:389–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006
Kalia VC, Sonakya V, Raizada N (2000) Anaerobic digestion of banana stem waste 73:191–193
Sharma SK, Mishra IM, Sharma MP, Saini JS (1988) Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues. Biomass 17:251–263
Kryvoruchko V, Machmu A, Bodiroza V et al (2009) Anaerobic digestion of by-products of sugar beet and starch potato processing. Biomass Bioenergy 33:620–627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.10.003
Scaglione D, Caffaz S, Ficara E, Malpei F, Lubello C (2008) A simple method to evaluate the short-term biogas yield in anaerobic codigestion of WAS and organic wastes. Water Sci Technol 58:1615–1622. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.502
Parawira W, Zvauya R, Mattiasson B (2004) Anaerobic batch digestion of solid potato waste alone and in combination with sugar beet leaves. Renew Energy 29:1811–1823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2004.02.005
Lehtomaki A, Viinikainen TA, Rintala JA (2008) Screening boreal energy crops and crop residues for methane biofuel production. Biomass Bioenergy 32:541–550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.11.013
Dinuccio; E. PBFGSM (2010) Evaluation of the biogas productivity potential of some Italian agro-industrial biomasses. Elsevier 101:3780–3783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.113
Kalia VC, Joshi AP (1995) Conversion of waste biomass (pea-shells ) into hydrogen and methane through anaerobic digestion. 53:165–168
Viturtia AM, Cecchi F, Fazzini G (1989) Two-phase anaerobic digestion of a mixture of fruit and vegetable wastes 29:189–199
Verrier D, Roy F, Albagnac G (1987) Two-phase methanization of solid vegetable wastes. Biol Wastes 22:163–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7483(87)90022-X
Bouallagui H, Touhami Y, Ben Cheikh R, Hamdi M (2005) Bioreactor performance in anaerobic digestion of fruit and vegetable wastes. Process Biochem 40:989–995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.03.007
Dhanalakshmi Sridevi V, Rema T, Srinivasan SV (2015) Studies on biogas production from vegetable market wastes in a two-phase anaerobic reactor. Clean Techn Environ Policy 17:1689–1697. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-014-0883-8
Edwiges T, Frare LM (2017) Use of mathematical models to fast predict biochemical methane potential of fruit and vegetable waste. 2–6
Bouallagui H, Lahdheb H, Ben RE et al (2009) Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition. J Environ Manag 90:1844–1849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002
Bouallagui H, Torrijos M, Godon JJ, et al (2004) Two-phases anaerobic digestion of fruit and vegetable wastes: bioreactors performance 21:193–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2004.05.001
Yap HY, Nixon JD (2015) A multi-criteria analysis of options for energy recovery from municipal solid waste in India and the UK. Waste Manag 46:265–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.08.002
Ali G, Abbas S, Tanikawa H, et al (2013) Comparative cost analysis of waste recycling for best energy alternative. Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan 3:111–120
Ali G, Abbas S, Mueen F (2013) How effectively low carbon society development models contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation action plans in Asia. Renew Sust Energ Rev 26:632–638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.042
Abbas T, Ali G, Ali S et al (2017) Economic analysis of biogas adoption technology by rural farmers: the case of Faisalabad district in Pakistan. Renew Energy 107:431–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.01.060
Lin J, Zuo J, Gan L, Li P, Liu F, Wang K, Chen L, Gan H (2011) Effects of mixture ratio on anaerobic co-digestion with fruit and vegetable waste and food waste of China. J Environ Sci 23:1403–1408. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60572-4
Igoni AH, Abowei MFN, Ayotamuno MJ, Eze CL (2008) Effect of total solids concentration of municipal solid waste on the biogas produced in an anaerobic continuous digester. CIGR J X:1–11
De Baere L (2016) Anaerobic digestion of solid waste: state-of-the-art. Water Sci Technol 41:283–290. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0082
Monet F (2003) An introduction to anaerobic digestion of organic wastes
Ward AJ, Hobbs PJ, Holliman PJ, Jones DL (2008) Optimisation of the anaerobic digestion of agricultural resources. Bioresour Technol 99:7928–7940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.02.044
Mata-Alvarez J, Cecchi F, Llabrés P, Pavan P (1992) Anaerobic digestion of the Barcelona central food market organic wastes. Plant design and feasibility study. Bioresour Technol 42:33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(92)90085-C
Ganesh R, Torrijos M, Sousbie P, Lugardon A, Steyer JP, Delgenes JP (2014) Single-phase and two-phase anaerobic digestion of fruit and vegetable waste: comparison of start-up, reactor stability and process performance. Waste Manag 34:875–885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.02.023
Bouallagui H, Haouari O, Touhami Y, et al (2004) Effect of temperature on the performance of an anaerobic tubular reactor treating fruit and vegetable waste 39:2143–2148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2003.11.022
Martí-Herrero J, Soria-Castellón G, Diaz-de-Basurto A, Alvarez R, Chemisana D (2019) Biogas from a full scale digester operated in psychrophilic conditions and fed only with fruit and vegetable waste. Renew Energy 133:676–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.030
Shen F, Yuan H, Pang Y, Chen S, Zhu B, Zou D, Liu Y, Ma J, Yu L, Li X (2013) Performances of anaerobic co-digestion of fruit & vegetable waste (FVW) and food waste (FW): single-phase vs. two-phase. Bioresour Technol 144:80–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.099
Rajeshwari KV, Lata K, Pant DC, Kishore VVN (2001) A novel process using enhanced acidification and a UASB reactor for biomethanation of vegetable market waste. Waste Manag Res 19:292–300. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X0101900405
Zoetemeyer RJ, Heuvel JCVANDEN, Cohen A (1982) pH influence on acidogenic dissimilation of glucose in an anaerobic digestor. Water Res 16:303–311
Liu D, Liu D, Zeng RJ, Ã IA (2006) Hydrogen and methane production from household solid waste in the two-stage fermentation process 40:2230–2236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.03.029
Mata-Alvarez J (2015) Biomethanization of the organic fraction. Edited by J. Mata-Alvarez, IWAw
Nielsen HB, Mladenovska Z, Westermann P, Ahring BK (2004) Comparison of two-stage thermophilic (68 °C/55 °C) anaerobic digestion with one-stage thermophilic (55 °C) digestion of cattle manure. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.20037
Yen HW, Brune DE (2007) Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane. Bioresour Technol:130–134. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066845
Zhang T, Liu L, Song Z, Ren G, Feng Y, Han X, Yang G (2013) Biogas production by co-digestion of goat manure with three crop residues. PLoS One 8:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066845
Punal A, Trevisan M, Rozzi A, Lema JM (2000) Influence of C:N ratio on the start-up of up-flow anaerobic filter reactors. Water Res 34:2614–2619
Mao C, Feng Y, Wang X, Ren G (2015) Review on research achievements of biogas from anaerobic digestion. Renew Sust Energ Rev 45:540–555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.032
Hegde G, Pullammanappallil P (2007) Comparison of thermophilic and mesophilic one-stage, batch, high-solids anaerobic digestion. Environ Technol 28:361–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332808618797
Parawira W, Murto M, Read JS, Mattiasson B (2007) A study of two-stage anaerobic digestion of solid potato waste using reactors under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. Environ Technol 28:1205–1216. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332808618881
Perrigault T, Weatherford V, Martí-Herrero J, Poggio D (2012) Towards thermal design optimization of tubular digesters in cold climates: a heat transfer model. Bioresour Technol 124:259–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.019
Pham CH, Triolo JM, Sommer SG (2014) Predicting methane production in simple and unheated biogas digesters at low temperatures. Appl Energy 136:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.057
Hilkiah Igoni A, Ayotamuno MJ, Eze CL, Ogaji SOT, Probert SD (2008) Designs of anaerobic digesters for producing biogas from municipal solid-waste. Appl Energy 85:430–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2007.07.013
Kowalczyk A, Harnisch E, Schwede S, Gerber M, Span R (2013) Different mixing modes for biogas plants using energy crops. Appl Energy 112:465–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.03.065
Alvarez R, Liden G (2008) The effect of temperature variation on biomethanation at high altitude. Bioresour Technol 99:7278–7284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.12.055
Mass DI, Masse L, Croteau F (2003) The effect of temperature fluctuations on psychrophilic anaerobic sequencing batch reactors treating swine manure 89:57–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00009-9
Axaopoulos P, Panagakis P, Tsavdaris A, Georgakakis D (2001) Simulation and experimental performance of a solar-heated anaerobic digester. Sol Energy 70:155–164
Chen YR, & Hashimoto AG (1978) Kinetics of methane fermentation. No CONF-780549-8 Sci Educ Adm Clay Center, NE (USA) Meat Anim Res Center
Gebremedhin KG, Wu B, Gooch C et al (2005) Heat transfer model for plug-flow anaerobic digesters. Trans ASAE 48:777–785
Terradas-ill G, Pham CH, Triolo JM, et al (2014) Thermic model to predict biogas production in unheated fixed-dome digesters buried in the ground
Pedersen SV, Martí-Herrero J, Singh AK, Sommer SG, Hafner SD (2020) Management and design of biogas digesters: a non-calibrated heat transfer model. Bioresour Technol 296:122264
Astals S, Batstone DJ, Mata-Alvarez J, Jensen PD (2014) Identification of synergistic impacts during anaerobic co-digestion of organic wastes. Bioresour Technol 169:421–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.07.024
Wang X, Yang G, Feng Y, Ren G, Han X (2012) Optimizing feeding composition and carbon–nitrogen ratios for improved methane yield during anaerobic co-digestion of dairy, chicken manure and wheat straw. Bioresour Technol 120:78–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.058
Álvarez JA, Otero L, Lema JM (2010) A methodology for optimising feed composition for anaerobic co-digestion of agro-industrial wastes. Bioresour Technol 101:1153–1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.09.061
Mata-Alvarez J, Dosta J, Romero-Güiza MS, Fonoll X, Peces M, Astals S (2014) A critical review on anaerobic co-digestion achievements between 2010 and 2013. Renew Sust Energ Rev 36:412–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.04.039
Wang C, Zuo J, Chen X, Xing W, Xing L, Li P, Lu X, Li C (2014) Microbial community structures in an integrated two-phase anaerobic bioreactor fed by fruit vegetable wastes and wheat straw. JES 26:2484–2492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2014.06.035
Alvarez RGL (2008) Semi-continuous co-digestion of solid slaughterhouse waste, manure, and fruit and vegetable waste. Renew Energy 33:726–734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2007.05.001
Mata-Alvarez J, Dosta J, Macé S, Astals S (2011) Codigestion of solid wastes: a review of its uses and perspectives including modeling. Crit Rev Biotechnol 31:99–111. https://doi.org/10.3109/07388551.2010.525496
Astals S, Ariso M, Galí A, Mata-Alvarez J (2011) Co-digestion of pig manure and glycerine: experimental and modelling study. J Environ Manag 92:1091–1096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.014
Angelidaki I, Sanders W (2004) Assessment of the anaerobic biodegradability of macropollutants. 117–129
Jensen P (2011) Assessing the role of biochemical methane potential tests in determining anaerobic degradability rate and extent. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.662
Batstone DJ, Tait S, Starrenburg D (2009) Estimation of hydrolysis parameters in full-scale anerobic digesters 102:1513–1520. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.22163
Ebner JH, Labatut RA, Lodge JS, Williamson AA, Trabold TA (2016) Anaerobic co-digestion of commercial food waste and dairy manure: characterizing biochemical parameters and synergistic effects. Waste Manag 52:286–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.046
Safavi SM, Unnthorsson R (2017) Methane yield enhancement via electroporation of organic waste. Waste Manag 66:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.02.032
Zeynali R, Khojastehpour M, Ebrahimi-nik M (2017) SC. Sustain Environ Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.serj.2017.07.001, Effect of ultrasonic pre-treatment on biogas yield and specific energy in anaerobic digestion of fruit and vegetable wholesale market wastes
Shanthi M, Banu JR, Sivashanmugam P (2018) Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Regional Centre for Anna University. Bioresour Technol 264:35–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.054
Karouach F, Bakraoui M, El Y, Lahboubi N (2020) Effect of combined mechanical–ultrasonic pretreatment on mesophilic anaerobic digestion of household organic waste fraction in Morocco. Energy Rep 6:310–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2019.11.081
Kumar AK, Sharma S (2017) Recent updates on different methods of pretreatment of lignocellulosic feedstocks: a review. Bioresour Bioprocess 4:7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-017-0137-9
Esposito G, Frunzo L, Panico A, Pirozzi F (2011) Modelling the effect of the OLR and OFMSW particle size on the performances of an anaerobic co-digestion reactor. Process Biochem 46:557–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2010.10.010
Izumi K, Okishio Y, Nagao N, Niwa C, Yamamoto S, Toda T (2010) Effects of particle size on anaerobic digestion of food waste. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 64:601–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.06.013
Gillian WL (2011) Different pretreatments to enhance biogas production
Ariunbaatar J, Panico A, Esposito G, Pirozzi F, Lens PNL (2014) Pretreatment methods to enhance anaerobic digestion of organic solid waste. Appl Energy 123:143–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.02.035
Zhou Y, Takaoka M, Wang W, Liu X, Oshita K (2013) Effect of thermal hydrolysis pre-treatment on anaerobic digestion of municipal biowaste: a pilot scale study in China. J Biosci Bioeng 116:101–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2013.01.014
Li Y, Jin Y (2015) Effects of thermal pretreatment on acidification phase during two-phase batch anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste. Renew Energy 77:550–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.12.056
Li Y, Jin Y, Li J, Li H, Yu Z (2016) Effects of thermal pretreatment on the biomethane yield and hydrolysis rate of kitchen waste. Appl Energy 172:47–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.080
Carrère H, Dumas C, Battimelli A, et al (2010) Pretreatment methods to improve sludge anaerobic degradability: a review 183:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.129
Appels L, Degrève J, Van Der Bruggen B et al (2010) Bioresource technology influence of low temperature thermal pre-treatment on sludge solubilisation, heavy metal release and anaerobic digestion. Bioresour Technol 101:5743–5748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.068
Wang L, Li A (2015) Hydrothermal treatment coupled with mechanical expression at increased temperature for excess sludge dewatering: the dewatering performance and the characteristics of products. Water Res 68:291–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.10.016
Liu X, Wang W, Gao X, Zhou Y, Shen R (2012) Effect of thermal pretreatment on the physical and chemical properties of municipal biomass waste. Waste Manag 32:249–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.09.027
Ruggeri B, Malave ACL, Bernardi M, Fino D (2013) Energy efficacy used to score organic refuse pretreatment processes for hydrogen anaerobic production. Waste Manag 33:2225–2233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.06.024
Sindhu R, Binod P, Pandey A (2015) Biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass – an overview. Bioresour Technol 199:76–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.030
Deswal D, Gupta R, Nandal P, Kuhad RC (2014) Fungal pretreatment improves amenability of lignocellulosic material for its saccharification to sugars. Carbohydr Polym 99:264–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.08.045
Dehghani MH (2016) Effectiveness of ultrasound on the destruction of E. coli. Am J Environ Sci 1:187–190. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajessp.2005.187.189
Gronroos A, Pirkonen P, OR (2004) Ultrasonic depolymerization of aqueous carboxymethylcellulose q. Ultrason Sonochem 11:9–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4177(03)00129-9
Kwiatkowska B, Bennett J, Akunna J, Walker GM, Bremner DH (2011) Stimulation of bioprocesses by ultrasound. Biotechnol Adv 29:768–780
Rasapoor M, Ajabshirchi Y, Adl M, Abdi R, Gharibi A (2016) The effect of ultrasonic pretreatment on biogas generation yield from organic fraction of municipal solid waste under medium solids concentration circumstance. Energy Convers Manag 119:444–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.04.066
Rittmann BE, Lee HS, Zhang H, Alder J, Banaszak JE, Lopez R (2008) Full-scale application of focused-pulse pre-treatment for improving biosolids digestion and conversion to methane improving biosolids digestion and conversion to methane. Water Sci Technol 58:1895–1901. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.547
Gerlach D, Alleborn N, Baars A, et al (2008) Numerical simulations of pulsed electric fields for food preservation: a review. 9:408–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2008.02.001
Salerno MB, Lee H, Parameswaran P, Rittmann BE (2009) Using a pulsed electric field as a pretreatment for improved biosolids digestion and methanogenesis. 831–839. https://doi.org/10.2175/106143009X407366
Neumann P, Pesante S, Venegas M, GV (2016) Developments in pre-treatment methods to improve anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge. Rev Environ Sci Bio/Technology 15:173–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-016-9396-8
Esparza I, Jiménez-Moreno N, Bimbela F, Ancín-Azpilicueta C, Gandía LM (2020) Fruit and vegetable waste management: conventional and emerging approaches. J Environ Manag 265:110510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110510
Acknowledgments
Authors are thankful to the APMC Azadpur office, Azadpur, Delhi, for providing the arrival data and necessary information regarding the current fruit and vegetable waste management practices. The authors would also like to thank the National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture and farmer’s welfare, Govt. of India for providing the necessary data of the major FVMs in major cities of India.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zia, M., Ahmed, S. & Kumar, A. Anaerobic digestion (AD) of fruit and vegetable market waste (FVMW): potential of FVMW, bioreactor performance, co-substrates, and pre-treatment techniques. Biomass Conv. Bioref. 12, 3573–3592 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-00979-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-00979-5