Skip to main content
Log in

Abstract

Let L be a prime non-splittable alternating oriented link in \(S^{3}\). Claude Weber and the second author showed that the collection of Murasugi atoms and the adjacency graph of Murasugi decomposition are topological invariants of L. As a consequence, we note that if L has a q-periodic alternating diagram then the adjacency graph admits an automorphism of order q and each Murasugi atom of L is either q-periodic or occurs a multiple of q times in the atoms collection of L. We apply this fact to study the leading coefficient of the Conway polynomial of this type of links.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chbili, N.: Strong periodicity of links and the coefficients of the Conway polynomial. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 136(6), 2217–2224 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Conner, P.E.: Transformation groups on a \(K(\pi,1)\). II. Mich. Math. J. 6, 413–417 (1959)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Costa, A.F., Quach Hongler, C.V.: Prime order automorphisms of Klein surfaces representable by rotations on the Euclidean space. J. Knot Theory Ramif. 21(4), 1250040 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Edmonds, A.: Least area Seifert surfaces and periodic knots. Topol. Appl. 18, 109–113 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Ermotti, N., Quach Hongler, C.V., Weber, C.: On the visibility of alternating + achiral knots. arXiv:1503.01897 [math.GT] (2016)

  6. Freyd, P., Yetter, D., Hoste, J., Lickorish, W.B.R., Millett, K., Ocneanu, A.: A new polynomial invariant of knots and links. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 12, 239–249 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Gabai, D.: The Murasugi sum is a natural geometric operation. In: Low-Dimensional Topology (San Francisco, Calif., 1981). Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 20, pp. 131–143. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1983)

  8. Hillman, J.A.: New proofs of two theorems on periodic knots. Arch. Math. (Basel) 37(5), 457–461 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Hillman, J.A.: Algebraic Invariants of Links. Series on Knots and Everything, vol. 52, 2nd edn. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Hackensack (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Kawauchi, A.: A Survey of Knot Theory. Birkhauser, Berlin (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Lee, S.Y.: \(\mathbf{Z}_{n}\)-equivariant Goeritz matrices for periodic links. Osaka J. Math. 40, 393–408 (2003)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Livingston, C.: Knot Theory. Carus Mathematical Monographs, vol. 24. Mathematical Association of America, Washington, DC (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Menasco, W.: Closed incompressible surfaces in alternating knot and links complements. Topology 23, 37–44 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Menasco, W., Thistlethwaite, M.: The classification of alternating links. Ann. Math. 138, 113–171 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Miyazawa, Y.: Conway polynomials of periodic links. Osaka J. Math. 31(1), 147–163 (1994)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Murasugi, K.: On alternating knots. Osaka Math. J. 12, 277–303 (1961)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Murasugi, K.: On periodic knots. Comment. Math. Helv. 46, 162–174 (1971)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Murasugi, K.: Jones polynomials and classical conjectures in knot theory. Topology 26(3), 187–194 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Murasugi, K., Prytycki, J.H.: The skein polynomial of a planar star product of two links. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 106, 273–276 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Przytycki, J.H., Traczyk, P.: Invariants of links of Conway type. Kobe J. Math. 4, 115–139 (1987)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Quach Hongler, C.V., Weber, C.: On the topological invariance of Murasugi special components of an alternating link. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 137(1), 95–108 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Quach Hongler, C.V., Weber, C.: A Murasugi decomposition for achiral alternating links. Pacific J. Math. 222(2), 317–336 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Stoimenow, A.: Square numbers and polynomial invariants of achiral knots. Math. Z. 255(4), 703–719 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Thistlethwaite, M.: A spanning tree expansion for the Jones polynomial. Topology 26(3), 297–309 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We wish to thank the referees for their corrections and very relevant suggestions and to Ana M. Porto for improvements.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antonio F. Costa.

Additional information

To Professor María Teresa Lozano on the occasion of her 70th birthday.

A. F. Costa partially supported by the project MTM2014-55812-P.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Costa, A.F., Van Quach Hongler, C. Murasugi decomposition and periodic alternating links. RACSAM 112, 793–802 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-017-0479-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-017-0479-3

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation