Skip to main content
Log in

U/Th Dating of the Akhüyük Fissure Ridge Travertines in Ereğli, Konya (Central Anatolia, Turkey): Their Relationship to Active Tectonics

  • Research Article - Earth Sciences
  • Published:
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fissure ridge travertines that form the Akhüyük travertine mass are located in Central Anatolia and are exposed in an area of 1.5 km\(^{2}\) with N30\(^{\circ }\)W direction. These fissure ridge travertines have ages determined between 3345 ± 105 yr and 47850 ± 980 yr by U-series dating methods. Development of the travertines can be correlated with faults that have been active since the late Pleistocene. The dilation rate in the Ereğli (Konya) basin was determined using age data and the widths of the banded travertines at the opening center of the fissure ridge travertines. The dilation rate for the formation of Akhüyük travertines yields 0.025–0.05 mm yr\(^{-1}\) on average. When considering positions and extension directions of fissure ridge travertines, they are consistent with the Tuz Gölü Fault Zone which is one of the most important structures in the region. The maximum earthquake intensity potential in this region is estimated to be \(M_\mathrm{s}\) 6.3, when the dilation rate of the fissure ridge travertines is taken to be 0.05 mm yr\(^{-1}\) and with a 10,000-year earthquake recurrence interval.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chafetz, H.S.; Folk, R.L.: Travertines—depositional morphology and the bacterially constructed constituents. J. Sediment. Petrol. 54(1), 289–316 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ford, T.D.; Pedley, H.M.: A review of tufa and travertine deposits of the world. Earth Sci. Rev. 41(3–4), 117–175 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hancock, P.L.; Chalmers, R.M.L.; Altunel, E.; Cakir, Z.: Travitonics: using travertines in active fault studies. J. Struct. Geol. 21(8–9), 903–916 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8141(99)00061-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mesci, B.L.: Active tectonics of the Ortakoy fissure-ridge-type travertines: implications for the Quaternary stress state of the neotectonic structures of the Central Anatolia, Turkey. Geodin. Acta 25(1–2), 12–25 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Altunel, E.: Pamukkale travertenlerinin morfolojik özellikleri, yaşları ve neotektonik önemleri. Miner. Res. Explor. Inst. Turk. MTA Bull. 118, 47–65 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brogi, A.; Capezzuoli, E.: Earthquake impact on fissure-ridge type travertine deposition. Geol. Mag. 151(6), 1135–1143 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Altunel, E.; Hancock, P.L.: Structural attributes of travertine-filled extensional fissures in the Pamukkale Plateau (Western Turkey). Int. Geol. Rev. 38(8), 768–777 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cakir, Z.: Along-strike discontinuity of active normal faults and its influence on Quaternary travertine deposition: examples from Western Turkey. Turk. J. Earth Sci. 8, 67–80 (1999)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Brogi, A.; Capezzuoli, E.: Travertine deposition and faulting: the fault-related travertine fissure-ridge at Terme S. Giovanni, Rapolano Terme (Italy). Int. J. Earth Sci. 98(4), 931–947 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Brogi, A.; Capezzuoli, E.; Buracchi, E.; Branca, M.: Tectonic control on travertine and calcareous tufa deposition in a low-temperature geothermal system (Sarteano, Central Italy). J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 169(4), 461–476 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Temiz, U.; Gokten, Y.E.; Eikenberg, J.: Strike-slip deformation and U/Th dating of travertine deposition: examples from North Anatolian Fault Zone, Bolu and Yenicag Basins, Turkey. Quatern. Int. 312, 132–140 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Brogi, A.; Capezzuoli, E.; Alcicek, M.C.; Gandin, A.: Evolution of a fault-controlled fissure-ridge type travertine deposit in the western Anatolia extensional province: the Cukurbag fissure-ridge (Pamukkale, Turkey). J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 171(3), 425–441 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Selcuk, A.S.; Erturac, M.K.; Uner, S.; Ozsayin, E.; Pons-Branchu, E.: Evolution of Camlik fissure-ridge travertines in the Baskale basin (Van, Eastern Anatolia). Geodin. Acta 29(1), 1–19 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mesci, B.L.; Gursoy, H.; Tatar, O.: The evolution of travertine masses in the Sivas area (Central Turkey) and their relationships to active tectonics. Turk. J. Earth Sci. 17(2), 219–240 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Temiz, U.; Gokten, E.; Eikenberg, J.: U/Th dating of fissure ridge travertines from the Kirsehir region (Central Anatolia Turkey): structural relations and implications for the Neotectonic development of the Anatolian block. Geodin. Acta 22(4), 201–213 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Altunel, E.; Hancock, P.L.: Morphology and structural setting of Quaternary travertines at Pamukkale, Turkey. Geol. J. 28(3–4), 335–346 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350280312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Altunel, E.; Hancock, P.L.: Active fissuring, faulting and travertine deposition at Pamukkale (W Turkey) neotectonics and active faulting. Zeitsch. Fur Geomorphologie Supp 94, 285–302 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Slemmons, D.B.; de Polo, C.M.: Evaluation of active faulting and associated hazards. In: Wallace, R.E. (ed.) Active Tectonics, pp. 45–62. National Academy Press, Washington, DC (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Brogi, A.: Faults linkage, damage rocks and hydrothermal fluid circulation: Tectonic interpretation of the Rapolano Terme travertines (southern Tuscany, Italy) in the context of Northern Apennines Neogene-Quaternary extension. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 97(3), 307–320 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Altunel, E.; Karabacak, V.: Determination of horizontal extension from fissure-ridge travertines: a case study from the Denizli Basin, southwestern Turkey. Geodin. Acta 18(3–4), 333–342 (2005). https://doi.org/10.3166/ga.18.333-342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Uysal, I.T.; Feng, Y.; Zhao, J.X.; Altunel, E.; Weatherley, D.; Karabacak, V.; Cengiz, O.; Golding, S.D.; Lawrence, M.G.; Collerson, K.D.: U-series dating and geochemical tracing of late Quaternary travertine in co-seismic fissures. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 257(3–4), 450–462 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.03.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Brogi, A.; Capezzuoli, E.; Ague, R.; Branca, M.; Voltaggio, M.: Studying travertines for neotectonics investigations: middle-late Pleistocene syn-tectonic travertine deposition at Serre di Rapolano (Northern Apennines, Italy). Int. J. Earth Sci. 99(6), 1383–1398 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Temiz, U.; Eikenberg, J.: U/Th dating of the travertine deposited at transfer zone between two normal faults and their neotectonic significance: Cambazli fissure ridge travertines (the Gediz Graben-Turkey). Geodin. Acta 24(2), 95–105 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Nishikawa, O.; Furuhashi, K.; Masuyama, M.; Ogata, T.; Shiraishi, T.; Shen, C.C.: Radiocarbon dating of residual organic matter in travertine formed along the Yumoto Fault in Oga Peninsula, northeast Japan: Implications for long-term hot spring activity under the influence of earthquakes. Sediment. Geol. 243, 181–190 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2011.11.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Ozkul, M.; Kele, S.; Gokgoz, A.; Shen, C.C.; Jones, B.; Baykara, M.O.; Forizs, I.; Nemeth, T.; Chang, Y.W.; Alcicek, M.C.: Comparison of the Quaternary travertine sites in the Denizli extensional basin based on their depositional and geochemical data. Sediment. Geol. 294, 179–204 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2013.05.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Koçyiğit, A.: Orta Anadolu’nun genel Neotektonik Özellikleri ve Depremselliği (The general neotectonic properties and seismicity of Central Anatolia). Haymana-Tuzgölü-Ulukışla Basenleri Uygulamalı Çalışma, TPJD, Özel Sayı 5, 1–26 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Selcuk, A.S.; Gokten, Y.E.: Neotectonic characteristics of the Inonu-Eskisehir fault system in the Kaymaz (Eskisehir) region: influence on the development of the Mahmudiye-Cifteler-Emirdag basin. Turk. J. Earth Sci. 21(4), 521–545 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kocyigit, A.; Beyhan, A.: A new intracontinental transcurrent structure: the Central Anatolian Fault Zone, Turkey. Tectonophysics 284(3–4), 317–336 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00176-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Kocyigit, A.; Beyhan, A.: Reply to Rob Westaway’s comment on ‘a new intracontinental transcurrent structure: the Central Anatolian Fault Zone, Turkey’. Tectonophysics 314(4), 481–496 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Kürçer, A.; Gökten, Y.E.: Paleosismolojik Üç Boyutlu Sanal Fotoğraflama Yöntemi, Örnek Çalışma: Duru-2011 Hendeği. Tuz Gölü Fay Zonu, Orta Anadolu, Türkiye Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 57(1), 45–71 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Ayhan, A.; Sevin, M.; Altun, İ.E.: Karapınar-Ereğli (Konya) ve Ulukışla (Niğde) Civarının Jeolojisi. MTA Rapor. No: 8093, Ankara (1986)

  32. Temiz, U.; Savas, F.: Relationship between Akhuyuk fissure ridge travertines and active tectonics: their neotecteonic significance (Eregli-Konya, Central Anatolia). Arab. J. Geosci. 8(4), 2383–2392 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Kerrich, R.: Fluid transport in lineaments. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 317(1539), 219–251 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1986.0033

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Curewitz, D.; Karson, J.A.: Structural settings of hydrothermal outflow: fracture permeability maintained by fault propagation and interaction. J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. 79(3–4), 149–168 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Barbier, E.: Geothermal energy technology and current status: an overview. Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 6(1–2), 3–65 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Altunel, E.: Active tectonics and the evolution of Quaternary travertines at Pamukkale, Western Turkey. Ph.D. thesis, Bristol University (unpublished), p. 236 (1994)

  37. Selim, H.H.; Yavuz, O.; Gurer, O.F.; Karakas, A.; Tas, K.O.: Age determination for segments of the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) northern branch by U-234/Th-230 dating of Sogucak (Yalova) range-front travertines, south Marmara, Turkey. Quatern. Int. 425, 416–424 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.08.035

  38. Selim, H.H.; Yanik, G.: Development of the Cambazli (Turgutlu/MANISA) fissure-ridge-type travertine and relationship with active tectonics, Gediz Graben, Turkey. Quatern. Int. 199, 157–163 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2008.04.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Kürçer, A.; Gökten, E.: Tuz Gölü Fay Zonu’nun Neotektonik Dönem Özellikleri, Depremselliği, Geometrisi ve Segment Yapısı. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi 149, 19–69 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Kocyigit, A.D.: Strike-slip neotectonic regime and related structures in the Cappadocia region: a case study in the Salanda basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Turk. J. Earth Sci. 25(5), 393–417 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3906/yer-1512-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Reilinger, R.E.; McClusky, S.C.; Oral, M.B.; King, R.W.; Toksoz, M.N.; Barka, A.A.; Kinik, I.; Lenk, O.; Sanli, I.: Global positioning system measurements of present-day crustal movements in the Arabia–Africa–Eurasia plate collision zone. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 102(B5), 9983–9999 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Soysal, H.; Sipahioglu, S.; Kolcak, D.; Altinok, Y.: Türkiye ve çevresinin tarihsel deprem kataloğu. TUBİTAK Rapor no: TBAG 341, 86 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Kürçer, A.; Gökten, Y.E.: Paleoseismological three dimensional virtual photography method; a case study: Bağlarkayası-2010 trench, Tuz Gölü fault zone, Central Anatolia, Turkey. In: Evgeni S. (ed.) Tectonics—Recent Advances. InTech. ISBN: 978-953-51-0675- 3. https://doi.org/10.5772/48194 (2012)

  44. Bozkurt, E.: Neotectonics of Turkey—a synthesis. Geodin. Acta 14(1–3), 3–30 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  45. AFAD: Republic of Turkey Prime Ministry Disaster and Emergency Management Authorıty, 1900s–2000s Earthquake Catalogues. http://www.deprem.gov.tr/en/eventcatalogue (2016). Accessed 21 Nov 2016

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Uğur Temiz.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Temiz, U., Savaş, F. U/Th Dating of the Akhüyük Fissure Ridge Travertines in Ereğli, Konya (Central Anatolia, Turkey): Their Relationship to Active Tectonics. Arab J Sci Eng 43, 3739–3749 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3106-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3106-5

Keywords

Navigation