Abstract
Until now, the prototypes for finite element modeling are usually practice buildings or designed by researchers themselves which means there is no uniform standard for evaluation and comparison of progressive collapse analysis results. In this paper, using software Abaqus, a 3-D model of 20-storey building considering composite action of floor slab is developed to simulate and evaluate the behavior of high-rise composite building under sudden column failure. The methodology for the modeling techniques which could improve the computational efficiency is validated by the results from a progressive collapse test. The 20-storey benchmark building considering composite action of floor slab designed to meet American seismic code has adequate load paths and redundancy to resist the spread of local collapse due to sudden column removal. The column failure in where the column size changes does not influence the behavior of structures too much. The results of progressive collapse analysis adopting 20-storey benchmark model provide important information for standardization design to prevent progressive collapse.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ABAQUS (2004). Abaqus theory manual. Version 6.10. Hibbitt, Karlsson and Sorensen, Inc. Pawtucket, RI.
ACI (2008). Building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary. ACI 318m-08, American Concrete Institute, Michigan.
ASCE7-05 (2005). Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures. American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA.
BSI (1999). BS8110-1: structural use of concrete, part 1: code of practice for design and construction. British Standard Institute, London, UK.
BSI (2002). BS6399-1: loading for buildings-Part 1: code of practice for dead and imposed loads. British Standard Institute, London, UK
Buscemi, N. and Marjanishvili, S. (2005). “SDOF model for progressive collapse analysi.” Proc. 2005 Structures Congress, ASCE.
NBCC (2005). National Building Code of Canada. Canadian Commission on Building and fire Codes, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
DoD (2005). Unified facilities criteria (UFC): design of structures to resist progressive collapse. Department of Defense, Washington, DC.
Eurocode (2003). Eurocode 4: design of composite steel and concrete structures-Part 1: general rules and rules for buildings. EN 1994-1-1, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
Eurocode (2004). Eurocode 2: design of concrete structures- Part 1: general rules and rules for buildings. EN 1992- 1-1, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
Eurocode (2006). Eurocode 1: actions on structures- Part 1- 7: general actions-accidental actions. EN 1991-1-7, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
Fu F. (2009). “Progressive collapse analysis of high-rise building with 3-D finite element modeling method.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 64, pp. 1269–1278.
Guo, L. H., Gao, S., Zhang, S. M. (2013). “Experimental study of progressive collapse resistance of rigid composite frame.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 89(10), pp. 236–251.
Iribarren, S. B., Berke, P., Bouillard, Ph., Vantomme, J., and Massart, T. J. (2011). “Investigation of the influence of design and material parameters in the progressive collapse analysis of RC structures.” Engineering Structures, 33, pp. 2805–2820.
Izzuddin, B. A., Vlassis, A. G., Elghazouli, A. Y., and Nethercot, D. A. (2008). “Progressive collapse of multistorey buildings due to sudden column loss-Part 1: Simplified assessment framework.” Engineering Structures, 30(5), pp. 1308–1318.
Kaewkulchai, G. and Williamson, E. (2004). “Beam element formulation and solution procedure for dynamic progressive collapse analysis.” Computers and Structures, 82, pp. 639–651.
Khandelwal, K. and EI-Tawil, S. (2007). “Collapse behavior of steel special moment resisting frame connections.” Journal of Structural Engineering, 133(5), pp. 646–655.
Lee, C. H., Kim, S., Han, K. H., and Lee, K. (2009). “Simplified nonlinear progressive collapse analysis of welded steel moment frames.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65, pp. 1130–1137.
Liu, J. L. (2010). “Preventing progressive collapse through strengthening beam-to-column connection. Part 1: Theoretical analysis.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 66, pp. 229–237.
Li, Y., Lu, X. Z., Guan, H., and Ye, L. P. (2011). “An improved tie force method for progressive collapse resistance design of reinforced concrete frame structures.” Engineering Structures, 33, pp. 2931–2942.
Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (2004). The building regulations 2000, part A, schedule 1:A3, disproportionate collapse. London, UK.
Ohtori, Y., Christenson, R. E., and Spencer Jr., B. F. (2004). “Benchmark control problems for seismically excited nonlinear buildings.” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 130, pp. 366–385.
GSA (2003). Progressive collapse analysis and design guidelines for new federal office buildings and major modernization projects. United States General Services Administration, Washington, DC.
Yi, W. J., He, Q. F., and Xiao, Y. (2007). “Collapse performance of RC frame structure.” Journal of Building Structures, 28(5), pp. 104–117 (in Chinese).
Yu, M., Zha, X. X., and Ye, J. Q. (2010). “The influence of joints and composite floor slabs on effective tying of steel structures in preventing progressive collapse.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 66, pp. 442–451.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, S., Guo, L. Progressive collapse analysis of 20-storey building considering composite action of floor slab. Int J Steel Struct 15, 447–458 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-015-6014-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-015-6014-5