Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of cancer mortality and carries a dismal prognosis. The present study aimed to identify the tumour-suppressive role and clinical implications of PTPN13 in HCC progression. We tested the effects of PTPN13 expression in proliferation, invasion, epithelial–mesenchymal transition and associated pathways in HCC cell lines in vitro. Furthermore, its clinical relevance was evaluated in a tissue microarray analysis of samples from 282 HCC patients. Various HCC cell lines expressed relatively low PTPN13 protein levels in vitro. PTPN13 overexpression significantly inhibited the progression of HCC cells, possibly by inhibiting epithelial–mesenchymal transition through inactivation of the EGFR/ERK signalling pathway. Tissue microarray analysis revealed that high PTPN13 expression was correlated with a favourable prognosis in postoperative HCC patients. This study demonstrated the tumour suppressor, PTPN13, as an alternative therapeutic target for HCC.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81502502 and 81472672) and the Yangfan Project for Young Scientists of Shanghai (Grant No. 15YF1402200).
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This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of research and was approved by the Zhongshan Hospital Ethics Committee. Informed consent was obtained from each patient following institutional review board protocols.
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Hao Zhan, Jiahao Jiang and Chubin Luo share co-first authorship.
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Zhan, H., Jiang, J., Luo, C. et al. Tumour-suppressive role of PTPN13 in hepatocellular carcinoma and its clinical significance. Tumor Biol. 37, 9691–9698 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-016-4843-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-016-4843-2