Skip to main content
Log in

Graphene oxide incorporated poly(ε-caprolactone) honeycomb-patterned porous polymer films by the breath figure method

  • Article
  • Published:
Macromolecular Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Poly(ε-caprolactone)-graphene oxide (PCL-GO) honeycomb-patterned films were successfully fabricated by breath figure method for the first time by the simple blending of individual components in a water miscible solvent, tetrahydrofuran. PCL-GO films were reduced using sodium borohydride to obtain PCL-reduced graphene oxide (PCL-rGO) films. The films were characterized by their color, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). TGA result shows the improvement of the thermal properties of PCL by the incorporation of GO. The SEM image shows the formation of monodispersed porous honeycomb-patterned PCL-GO films, and these patterns are retained after the reduction of GO to PCL-rGO without any wreckage. The reduction of GO to rGO was confirmed from the color of the films and from the XPS analysis. The present methodology is expected to widen the use of breath figure technique to achieve a wide variety of functionalized films by simple blending using water miscible solvents, which would otherwise not be possible using water immiscible solvents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. H. Stenzel, Aust. J. Chem., 55, 239 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. U. H. F. Bunz, Adv. Mater., 18, 973 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Ma, J. Hao, Chem. Soc. Rev., 40, 5457 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Q. Liu, Z. Tang, B. Ou, L. Liu, Z. Zhou, S. Shen, and Y. Duan, Mater. Chem. Phys., 144, 213 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Hernández-Guerrero and M. H. Stenzel, Polym. Chem., 3, 563 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Zhang, H. Bai, and L. Li, Chem. Rev., 115, 9801 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Widawski, M. Rawiso, and B. François, Nature, 369, 387 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Y. Sen and J. E. Puskas, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 44, 2363 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. Escalé, L. Rubatat, L. Billon, and M. Save, Eur. Polym. J., 48, 1001 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Peng, Y. Han, Y. Yang, and B. Li, Polymer, 45, 447 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Cui, J. Peng, Y. Ding, X. Li, and Y. Han, Polymer, 46, 5334 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Zhao, J. Zhang, H. Wu, X. Wang, and C. Li, Thin Solid Films, 515, 3629 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. E. Ferrari, P. Fabbri, and F. Pilati, Langmuir, 27, 1874 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. X. Wu and S. Wang, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 4, 4966 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. B. Zhao, C. Li, Y. Lu, X. Wang, Z. Liu, and J. Zhang, Polymer, 46, 9508 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. B. Zhao, J. Zhang, X. Wang, and C. Li, J. Mater. Chem., 16, 509 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. C. X. Liu, W. Z. Lang, B. Bin Shi, and Y. J. Guo, Mater. Lett., 107, 53 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. C. Wang, Y. Mao, D. Wang, Q. Qu, G. Yang, and X. Hu, J. Mater. Chem., 18, 683 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J. I. Parades, S. Villar-Rodil, A. Martínez-Alonso, and J. M. D. Tascón, Langmuir, 24, 10560 (2008).

  20. J. Kim, L. J. Cote, and J. Huang, Acc. Chem. Res., 45, 1356 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. U. Male, S. Uppugalla, and P. Srinivasan, J. Solid State Electrochem., 19, 3381 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. U. Male, P. Srinivasan, and B. S. Singu, Int. Nano Lett., 5, 231 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. K. Kim, B. Chitragara, U. Male, and D. S. Huh, Polymer, 87, 138 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. U. Male, E. J. Jo, J. Y. Park, and D. S. Huh, Polymer, 99, 623 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. C. Wan and B. Chen, Biomed. Mater., 6, 055010 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. G. S. Wang, Z. Y. Wei, L. Sang, G. Y. Chen, W. X. Zhang, X. F. Dong, and M. Qi, Chinese J. Polym. Sci., 31, 1148 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. H. Lei, W. Kai, and I. Yoshio, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 106, 4225 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. H. Lei, W. Kai, and I. Yoshio, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 106, 1880 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. G. Chen, S. Shau, T. Juang, R. Lee, and C. Chen, Langmuir, 27, 14563 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. J. Y. Park, U. Male, and D. S. Huh, Macromol. Res., 24, 350 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. A. Muñoz-Bonilla, M. Fernández-García, and J. Rodríguez-Hernández, Prog. Polym. Sci., 39, 510 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. V. Vivek, K. Babu, and R. Dhamodharan, Macromolecules, 42, 2300 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. L. S. Wan, B. B. Ke, J. Zhang, and Z. K. Xu, J. Phys. Chem. B, 116, 40 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. A. Zhu, S. Guo, Y. Fang, and S. Dong, ACS Nano, 4, 2429 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Do Sung Huh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Male, U., Shin, B.K. & Huh, D.S. Graphene oxide incorporated poly(ε-caprolactone) honeycomb-patterned porous polymer films by the breath figure method. Macromol. Res. 25, 297–302 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-017-5044-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-017-5044-6

Keywords

Navigation