Skip to main content
Log in

Four new genera of the fungal family Boletaceae

  • Published:
Fungal Diversity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on our previous molecular phylogenetic analyses, four new genera are described, namely Baorangia, Lanmaoa, Parvixerocomus, and Rugiboletus, and one known genus, Neoboletus, is re-delimitated. Four new species and nine new combinations are proposed. Morphological characters of each genus and related eleven species are described and illustrated. Most of species in the genera described from southwestern China are wild edible mushrooms and can be found in free markets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alessio C (1985) Fungi Europaei 2: Boletus Dill. ex L. (sensu lato) Libreria editrice Biella Giovanna, Saronno

  • Arora D, Frank JL (2014) Clarifying the butter Boletes: a new genus, Butyriboletus, is established to accommodate Boletus sect. Appendiculati, and six new species are described. Mycologia 106:464–480

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bessette A, Roody WC, Bessette AR (2000) North American Boletes: a color guide to the fleshy pored mushrooms. Syracuse University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bi ZS, Lu DJ, Zheng GY (1982) Basidiomycetes from Dinghu Mountain of China. II. Some species of Boletaceae (1). Acta Bot Yunnanica 4:55–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Binder M, Besl H (2000) 28S rDNA sequence data and chemotaxonomical analyses on the generic concept of Leccinum (Boletales). In: Associazone Micologica Bresadola (ed) Micologia 2000. Grafica Sette, Brescia, pp 75–86

  • Both E (1998) New taxa of boletes and two boletes with identity problems. Bull Buffalo Soc Nat Sci 36:215–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Cázares E, Trappe J (1991) Alpine and subalpine fungi of the Cascade Mountains. 3. Gastroboletus ruber comb. nov. Mycotaxon 42:339–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Chantorn K, Pachinburavan A, Sanoamuang N (2007) Nine new records of boletes (Boletales, Hymenomycetes) from Nam Nao and Phu Rua National Parks, Thailand. KKU Res J 12:257–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiu WF (1948) The boletes of Yunnan. Mycologia 40:199–231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen M (2009) Phenology of ectomycorrizal fungi in subtropical evergreen Castanopsis forest. Botan orient 6:8–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Cribb J (1956) The gasteromycetes of Queensland. II. Secotiaceae. Pap Dept Biol Univ Queensland 3:107–111

    Google Scholar 

  • den Bakker HC, Noordeloos M (2005) A revision of European species of Leccinum Gray and notes on extralimital species. Persoonia 18:511–587

    Google Scholar 

  • den Bakker HC, Zuccarello GC, Kuyper TW, Noordeloos ME (2004) Evolution and host specificity in the ectomycorrhizal genus Leccinum. New Phytol 163:201–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • den Bakker HC, Zuccarello GC, Kuyper TW, Noordeloos ME (2007) Phylogeographic patterns in Leccinum sect. Scabra and the status of the arctic-alpine species L. rotundifoliae. Mycol Res 111:663–672

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drehmel D, James T, Vilgalys R (2008) Molecular phylogeny and biodiversity of the boletes. Fungi 1:17–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelardi M, Simonini G, Ercole E, Vizzini A (2014a) Alessioporus and Pulchroboletus gen. nov. (Boletaceae, Boletineae), two novel genera to accommodate Xerocomus ichnusanus and X. roseoalbidus from European Mediterranean basin: molecular and morphological evidence. Mycologia 106:1168–1187

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gelardi M, Simonini G, Vizzini A (2014b) Neoboletus. Index Fungorum 192:1

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelardi M, Vizzini A, Simonini G (2014c) Cyanoboletus. Index Fungorum 176:1

    Google Scholar 

  • Halling RE, Mata M (2004) Boletus flavoruber un nouveau bolet du Costa Rica. Bull Soc Mycol France 120:257–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Halling RE, Mueller GM (2005) Common mushrooms of the Talamanca Mountains, Costa Rica. Mem N Y Bot Gard 90:1–195

    Google Scholar 

  • Halling RE, Nuhn M, Fechner NA, Osmundson TW, Soytong K, Arora D, Hibbett DS, Binder M (2012) Sutorius: a new genus for Boletus eximius. Mycologia 104:951–961

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen L, Knudsen H (1992) Nordic macromycetes: Vol. 2. Polyporales, Boletales, Agaricales, Russulales. Nordsvamp, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellwig V, Dasenbrock J, Gräf C, Kahner L, Schumann S, Steglich W (2002) Calopins and cyclocalopins−bitter principles from Boletus calopus and related mushrooms. Eur J Org Chem 2002:2895–2904

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hongo T (1963) Notes on Japanese larger fungi (16). J Jap Bot 38:233–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Hongo T (1972) Notulae mycologicae (11). Mem Shiga Univ 22:63–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Hongo T (1984) Materials for the fungus flora of Japan (35). Trans Mycol Soc Japan 25:281–285

    Google Scholar 

  • Hongo T, Izawa M (1994) Yama-Kei field book on mushrooms. Yama-Kei Publishers Co. Ltd., Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim DS, Kim YS, Park YH, Hongo T (1975) Taxonomic study on Korean basidiomycetes. Korean J Mycol 3:31–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornerup A, Wanscher JH (1981) Taschenlexikon der farben, 3rd edn. Muster-Schmidt Verlag, Aufl. Göttingen

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Y, Bau T (2003) Mushrooms of Changbai Mountains. Science Press, Beijing, China, China

    Google Scholar 

  • Li YC, Li F, Zeng NK, Cui YY, Yang ZL (2014a) A new genus Pseudoaustroboletus (Boletaceae, Boletales) from Asia as inferred from molecular and morphological data. Mycol Prog 13:1207–1216

    Google Scholar 

  • Li YC, Ortiz-Santana B, Zeng NK, Feng B, Yang ZL (2014b) Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Veloporphyrellus. Mycologia 106:291–306

  • Matsuura M, Yamada M, Saikawa Y, Miyairi K, Okuno T, Konno K, Ji U, Hashimoto K, Nakata M (2007) Bolevenine, a toxic protein from the Japanese toadstool Boletus venenatus. Phytochemistry 68:893–898

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nagasawa E (1996) A new poisonous species of Boletus from Japan. Rep Tottori Mycol Inst 33:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuhn ME, Binder M, Taylor AFS, Halling RE, Hibbett DS (2013) Phylogenetic overview of the Boletineae. Fungal Biol 117:479–511

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rauschert S (1987) Nomenklatorische studien bei höheren pilzen. III: röhrlinge (Boletales). Nova Hedwig 45:501–508

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer R (1947) The Boletineae of Florida with notes on extralimital species III. The Boletoideae of Florida. Am Midl Nat 37:1–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singer R (1962) Agaricales in modern taxonomy, 2nd edn. J. Cramer, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer R (1986) The Agaricales in modern taxonomy, 4th edn. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith AH, Thiers HD (1971) The boletes of Michigan. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor

    Google Scholar 

  • Thiers B (2014) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium Disponível em< http://sweetgum.nybgorg/ih/>

  • Vassiljeva LN (1950) Species novae fungorum. Notul Syst Sect Cryptog Inst Bot Acad Sci USSR 6:188–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Vizzini A (2014a) Caloboletus. Index Fungorum 146:1

    Google Scholar 

  • Vizzini A (2014b) Imleria. Index Fungorum 147:1

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang SR, Wang Q, Wang DL, Li Y (2014) Gastroboletus thibetanus: a new species from China. Mycotaxon 129:79–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu G, Feng B, Xu J, Zhu XT, Li YC, Zeng NK, Hosen MI, Yang ZL (2014) Molecular phylogenetic analyses redefine seven major clades and reveal 22 new generic clades in the fungal family Boletaceae. Fungal Divers 69:93–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang ZL (2011) Molecular techniques revolutionize knowledge of basidiomycete evolution. Fungal Divers 50:47–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zang M (2013) Flora fungorum sinicorum: Boletaceae (II). Science Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeller SM (1939) New and noteworthy Gasteromycetes. Mycologia 31:1–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng NK, Wu G, Li YC, Liang ZQ, Yang ZL (2014) Crocinoboletus, a new genus of Boletaceae (Boletales) with unusual polyene pigments boletocrocins. Phytotaxa 175:133–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao K, Wu G, Feng B, Yang ZL (2014a) Molecular phylogeny of Caloboletus (Boletaceae) and a new species in East Asia. Mycol Prog 13:1127–1136

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao K, Wu G, Yang ZL (2014b) A new genus, Rubroboletus, to accommodate Boletus sinicus and its allies. Phytotaxa 188:61–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the New York Botanical Garden (NY), Buffalo Museum of Science (BUF), and Dr. Li-Ping Tang, Xiao-Fei Shi, Mr. Xiao-Bin Liu, Ms Qing Cai, Ms Yan-Jia Hao, and Ms Jiao Qin (Kunming Institute of Botany, KIB) for loaning or providing valuable specimens. Thanks are also given to Prof. Tai-Hui Li (Guangdong Institute of Microbiology) for his assists in field work in Guangdong Province. Dr. R. Kirschner (Department of Life Sciences, National Central University) is acknowledged for his discussion on Latin names. The authors are also grateful to the anonymous reviewers for constructive comments and suggestions. This work was supported by the Funds for International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31210103919), the Fundamental Research Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology, China (2013FY110400), and the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams. RE Halling thanks the National Science Foundation (USA) for funding under grants DEB-9972018, DEB-0414665 and DEB-1020421, and the National Geographic Society Committee for Research and Exploration in grants 7341–02 and 8457–08.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhu L. Yang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wu, G., Zhao, K., Li, YC. et al. Four new genera of the fungal family Boletaceae . Fungal Diversity 81, 1–24 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0322-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0322-0

Keywords

Navigation