Abstract
Coastal wetlands in north Jiangsu Province are the most typical mudflat in China, and they lie between estuaries of the Yangtze River and the abandoned Yellow River. This paper primarily aims to examine the evolution features and spatial distribution patterns between 1980 and 2008 in this region by using remote sensing with Landsat TM images and ALOS images in 1980 and 2008, respectively. Results indicate that the total coastal wetland area has decreased by 1273.11 km2, that is, by 45.47 km2 every year, whereas erosion/sedimentation area expanded to approximately 965.14 km2 with a loss of only about 307.97 km2. The study area is subdivided into six coastal sections from north to south and three units from the inland to the sea. The three units, namely, overlap unit (boundary fixed coastal wetland area between 1980 and 2008), changed unit (boundary changed coastal wetland area between 1980 and 2008), and mudflat unit. The area change of pattern change, wetland loss, and habitat evolution account for 38.39 %, 14.97 %, and 20.51 % of the total studied area, respectively. This finding suggested that most pattern change and wetland loss occurred in the overlap unit, whereas habitat evolution mainly occurred in the changed unit. The natural wetlands area was reduced by 354.1 km2, whereas the constructed wetlands and non-wetlands expanded by 1061.45 and 253.09 km2, respectively. Vegetation communities in the studied area also have distinct regional succession features and spatial patterns. The new integrated model that is based on spatial segmentation and transfer matrix and applied in this paper is proven effective in characterizing the spatial-temporal features of wetlands.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agricultural Resource Development Bureau of Jiangsu Province (1999) Coastal reclamation area in Jiangsu Province. Ocean Press, Beijing
Angela YL, Jean-François D, Jeffrey AC (2003) Comparison of rhodamineWT and bromide in the determination of hydraulic characteristics of constructed wetlands. Ecol Eng 20(1):75–88
Antogiovanni M, Metzger JP (2005) Influence of matrix habitats on the occurrence of insectivorous bird species in Amazonian forest fragments. Biol Conserv 122:441–451
Arriana Brand L, Smith LM, Takekawa JY (2012) Trajectory of early tidal marsh restoration: elevation, sedimentation and colonization of breached salt ponds in the northern San Francisco Bay. Ecol Eng 42:19–29
Braznera NP, Danzb GJN (2007) Evaluation of geographic, geomorphic and human influences on Great Lakes wetland indicators: A multi-assemblage approach. Ecol Indic 7(1):610–635
Cai ZJ, Wu SL (2002) Hydrogeomorphic factors and ecosystem responses in coastal wetlands of the Great Lakes. Wetlands 19(4):821–834
Cai F, Su X, Liu J, Li B, Lei G (2009) Coastal erosion in China under the condition of global climate change and measures for its prevention. Prog Nat Sci 19:415–426
Chen HY (1990) The recent trends of deposition and erosion of beach area in Nantong Jiangsu and its exploitation. Mar Sci Bull 2:28–35
Chen SS, Chen LF, Liu QH, Li X, Tan QY (2005) Remote sensing and GIS-based integrated analysis of coastal changes and their environmental impacts in Lingding Bay, Pearl River Estuary, South China. Ocean & Coastal Management 48:65–83
Chhabra R, Kumar A (2008) Effect of water-table depths and groundwater salinities on the growth and biomass production of different forest species. Indian J Agric Sci 78:785–790
Connolly RM (2003) Differences in trophodynamics of commercially important fish between artificial waterways and natural coastal wetlands. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 58:929–36
Dalton TR, Thompson DJ (2010) Mapping human dimensions in marine spatial planning and management: an example from Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. Mar Policy 34:309–319
Davis B (2001) Judicial interpretations of federal consistency under the Coastal Zone Management Act. Coast Manag 29:341–352
Day JW, Britsch LD, Hawes SR (2000) Pattern and process of land loss in the Mississippi Delta: A Spatial and temporal analysis of wetland habitat change. Estuaries. 23(4):425–438
Deng H, Ye ZH, Wong MH (2002) Arising from the Bajos: the evolution of a neotropical landscape and the rise of Maya Civilization. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 92(2):267–283
Deng H, Ye ZH, Wong MH (2004) Accumulation of lead, zinc, copper and cadmium by 12 wetland plant species thriving in metal-contaminated sites in China. Environ Pollut 132(1):29–40
Ding JJ, Wang L, Ji YH (2009) Landscape pattern change of Yancheng coastal wetland in Jiangsu. Wetl Sci 9(3):202–206
Douvere F (2008) The importance of marine spatial planning in advancing ecosystembased sea use management. Mar Policy 32:762–771
Fisher J, Acreman JC (2005) Wetland nutrient removal: a review of the evidence. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 8:673–85
Gan X, Cai Y, Choi C, Ma Z, Chen J, Li B (2009) Potential impacts of invasive Spartinaalterniflora on spring bird communities at ChongmingDongtan, a Chinese wetland of international importance. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 83:211–218
Group of Jiangsu Province (2012) Comprehensive investigations and assessment of coastal zone in Jiangsu Province. Science Press, Beijing
Haines P (2013) Hydrological modelling of tidal re-inundation of an estuarine wetland in south-eastern Australia. Ecol Eng 52:79–87
Jayme AP, Marcus VV (2010) Does the type of matrix matter? A quantitative review of the evidence.Biodiversity and Conservation 19(5):1205–1223
Kadlee RH, Knight RL (1996) Treatment wetlands. Lews Publishers
Keddy PA (2000) Wetland ecology-principles and conservation. Cambridge University Press
Kennedy OWERE, Andre KOOIMAN (2010) Application of earth remote sensing and GIS in mapping land cover patterns in KinangopDivision, Kenya. J Remote Sens Soc Jpn 3(3):180–187
Keough JR, Thompson TA, Guntenspergen GR (1999) Hydrogeomorphic factors and ecosystem responses in coastal wetlands of the Great Lakes. Wetlands 19(4):821–834
Lee SY, Dunn RJK, Young RA, Connolly RM (2006) Impact of urbanization on coastal wetland structure and function. Aust J Ecol 31(2):149–163
Li YF, Zhu XD, Zou XQ, Gao JH (2005) Study on landscape ecosystem of coastal wetlands in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. Bull Mar Sci 24(4):46–51
Liang GF, Ding SY (2004) Impacts of human activity and natural change on the wetland landscape pattern along the Yellow River in Henan Province. J Geogr Sci 14(3):339–348
Ling S (2002) Study on the dynamic changes of coastline in north Jiangsu since the Holocene. J Oceanogr 20(2):37–46
Liu JY, Liu ML, Tian HQ, Zhuang DF (2005) Spatial and temporal patterns of China’s cropland during 1990–2000: an analysis based on Landsat TM data. Remote Sens Environ 98:442–456
McCormick MK, Kettenring KM, Baron HM (2010) Extent and reproductive mechanisms of Phragmitesaustralis spread in brackish wetlands in Chesapeake Bay, Maryland (USA). Wetlands 30(1):67–74
Nan Lv MS, Katherine LC (2004) Dietary pattern change and acculturation of Chinese Americans in Pennsylvania. J Am Diet Assoc 104(5):771–778
Nicholls RJ (2004) Coastal flooding and wetland loss in the 21st century:changes under the SRES climate and socio-economic scenarios.Glob Environ Chang 14: 69–86
Ou WX, Yang GS, Li HP, Yu XX (2004) Spatio-temporal variation and driving forces of landscape patterns in the coastal zone of Yancheng, Jiangsu. Scientia GeographicaSinica 24(5):610–615
Ramsar Convention Bureau (1997) The Ramsar convention manual: a guide to the convention of wetlands, 2nd edn. Ramsar Convention Bureau, Gland
Ren ME (1986) Comprehensive investigations of the coastal zone and tidal land resources in Jiangsu Province. Ocean Press, Beijing
Slav C, Balan (2005) Exploring the cellular automata phenomenology for cryptographic applications. WSEAS Trans Comput 4(4):186–191
Stefan W, Michael B,Michael W (2004) Mapping and Indicator Approaches for the Assessment of Habitats at Different Scales Using Remote Sensing and GIS Methods Landscape and Urban Planning 67:43–65
Sun WH (2012) Distribution and dynamic evolution of tidal flat resource on Jiangsu coast. Nanjing Normal University
Tang Z (2008) Evaluating local coastal zone land use planning capacities in California. Ocean& Coastal Management 51:544–555
Tooth S, McCarthy TS (2007) Wetlands in dry lands:geomorphological and sedimentological characteristics, with emphasis on examples from southern Africa. Prog Phys Geogr 52(2):19–23
Turner RE (1997) Wetland loss in the Northern Gulf of Mexico: multiple working hypotheses. Estuaries 20(1):1–13, re used to simulate and predict the dynamic progress of wetland landscape
Wang YH (2006) Study of variation features during coastal erosion processes on the abandoned Huanghe River delta and integrated protection measures. Nanjing Normal University
Wang J (2012) Coastal wetlands and potentials of Jiangsu Province. Ocean Press, Beijing
Williams (2009) Coastal elevations and sensitivity to sea-level rise: a focus on the mid-Atlantic region. EPA, U.S. Climate Change Science Program Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.1, Washington
William JM, James GG (2000) Wetlands(Third Edition). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Xie ZL, Xu LF et al (2012) Analysis of boundary adjustments and land use policy change. A case study of Tianjin Palaeocoast and Wetland National Natural Reserve, China. Ocean Coast Manag 56(3):56–63
Xu ZH, Chen SM, Ding YF et al (2012) Present conditions problems and solutions of coastal wetlands in Jiangsu Province. Ocean Dev Manag 5(1):38–40
Zhang R (2009) Approaches of research on geo-information TuPu. Chinese Science of Surveying and Mapping 34(1):8–10
Zhang F, Lu DM (2010) Application of remote sensing technology in analysis of dynamic variation of coastal shoal in Jiangsu. J Geol Geophys 34(2):187–191
Zhang RS, Lu LY, Wang YH (2002) The mechanism and trend of coastal erosion of Jiangsu Province in China. Geogr Res 21(4):469–478
Zhang RQ, Zhai HQ, Tang CJ (2009a) Spatio-temporal location simulation of wetlands evolution of Yinchuan City based on Markov-CA Model. Wseasetransactions on information science and applications
Zhang R, Zhai H, Tang C, Ma S (2009b) Spatio-temporal location simulation of wetlands evolution of Yinchuan City based on Markov-CA model. WSEAS Trans Inf Sci Appl 6(7):1145–1154
Zhu YF, Cai ZJ (2007) Wetland classification in Jiangsu coastal zone based on RS and GIS. Jiangsu Geology 31(3):236–241
Acknowledgments
This paper was financially supported by the National Science and Technology Support Plan (project no. 2012BAC21B01), China Geological Survey’s project (project no. GZH201200503), and National Science and Technology Support Plan (project no. 2013BAC03B03). We thank Data Sharing Network of Earth System Science (http://www.geodata.cn) for sharing remote sensing data.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liao, H., Li, G., Cui, L. et al. Study on Evolution Features and Spatial Distribution Patterns of Coastal Wetlands in North Jiangsu Province, China. Wetlands 34, 877–891 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-014-0550-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-014-0550-1