Abstract
Linguatula serrata, one of the parasitic zoonoses, inhabits the canid and felid respiratory system. The parasite is tongue-shaped, lightly convex dorsally and flattened ventrally. Males measure 1.8–2 cm, while females measure 8–13 cm in length. Disease due to infection with this parasite in humans is more likely to cause pharyngitis, nausea and vomiting, sore and itchy throat, cough, phlegm and runny nose. Present study aimed to determine linguatula’s larva somatic antigens in lymph nodes of infected goats and also reveal the major component of antigenic protein. To determine the electrophoretic pattern of L. serrata’s larvae, 50 samples were taken from goat’s referred to the slaughter house of Amol, Mazandaran, Iran. After performing SDS-PAGE on somatic antigens, 6 bands (19, 20, 36, 48, 75,100 KDa) were seen in which the 36, 48 and 75 KDa bands were more prominent. In conclusion, it is recommended to determine the most important antigenic protein of this parasite could be used an experimental model in infection up to determine the most significant component of this parasite’s antigen and use of that in immunogenicity and detection of infection.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anaraki Mohammadi G, Mobedi I, Ariaiepour M, Pourmohammadi Z (2008) Iran and characterization of the isolated Linguatula serrata. Iran J Parasitol 3(1):53–55
Bahrami AM, Yousefizadeh SH, Kermanjani A (2011) The contamination of infestation to Linguatula serrata in stray dogs and cattle in Ilam. J Ilam Univ Med Sci 19(2):60–65
Dincer S (1992) Prevalence of L. serrata in stray dogs and animal slaughtered at Yurkey. Vet Fak Derg Ankara Univ 29:324–330
Jones DA, Riley J (1991) An ELISA for the detection of pentatomid infections in the rat. Parasitilogy 3:331–337
Kabirian Gharedaghi Y, Bajestani A, Changizi N (2010) Report infectivity camel to Linguatula serrata’s nymph Khorasan Razavi Province. J Vet Med 4(4):87–90
Kafi Ahmadi A, Dalirnaghadeh B, Tavassoli M (2005) Use of allergic skin test in the diagnosis of mesenteric lymph nodes infected sheep to Linguatula serrata’s nymph. J Vet Fac Tehran Univ 60(4):375–378
Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M, Pruente C, Boeckeler W, Auer H, Barisani T (2011) Linguatula serrata tongue worm in human eye, Austria. Emerg Infect Dis 17(5):870–872
Nematollahi A, Karimi H, Niazpour F (2005) Prevalence of infection and histopathological lesions of liver and lung at slaughter cattle in slaughterhouse of East Azerbaijan province for the infection of Linguatula serrata nymphs in different seasons. J Vet Med Tehran Univ 60(2):161–165
Nourollahi Fard SR, Kheirandish R, Asl EN, Fathi S (2010) The prevalence of Linguatula serrata nymphs in goats slaughtered in Kerman slaughterhouse, Kerman, Iran. Vet Parasitol 171:176–178
Rasouli S, Amniat Talab A, Sedghian M, Haji Karimlo B, Azizpour Sarijeh A, Jafari K (2010) Prevalence of mature Linguatula serrata in stray dogs in the city of Urmia. J Vet Med 4(1):765–771
Ravindran R, Lakshmanan B, Ravishankar C, Subramanian H (2008) Prevalence of Linguatula serrata in domestic ruminants in south India. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 39(5):808–812
Razavi SM, Shekarforoush SS, Izadi M (2004) Prevalence of Linguatula serrata nymphs in goats in Shiraz, Iran. Small Rumin Res 54(3):213–217
Sivakumar P, Sankar M, Nambi PA, Praveena PE, Singh N (2005) The occurrence of nymphal stage of Linguatula serrata in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Nymphal morphometry and lymph node pathology. J Physiol Pathol Clin Med 52:506–509
Tajik H, Tavassoli M, Dalirnaghadeh B, Danehloipour M (2006) Mesenteric lymph nodes infection with Linguatula serrata nymphs in cattle. Iran J Vet Res Univ Shiraz 7(4):82–85
Tavassoli M, Tajik H, Dalirnaghadeh B, Lotfi H (2007) Contamination of mesenteric lymph nodes to Linguatula serrata in Uramia slaughter. Iran J Vet Med 3(3):85–89
Yakhchali MA, Hji Mohammadi B, Raeisi M (2009) The prevalence of Linguatula serrata in slaughtered ruminants in the city of Urmia slaughterhouse. J Vet Res 4(4):322–329
Youssefi MR, Fallah Omrani V, Alizadeh A, Moradbeigi M, Darvishi MM, Rahimi MT (2012) The prevalence of Linguatula serrata nymph in mesenteric lymph nodes of domestic ruminants in Iran, 2011. World J Zool 7(3):171–173
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Youssefi, M.R., Tabaripour, R., Gerami, A. et al. Electrophoretic pattern of Linguatula serrata larva isolated goat mesenteric lymph node. J Parasit Dis 40, 292–294 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-014-0497-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-014-0497-4