Skip to main content
Log in

Compositional appraisal and quality implication of Emiworo metacarbonate deposit in Central Nigeria

  • Research Articles
  • Published:
Journal of the Geological Society of India

Abstract

Metacarbonate deposit occurring in Emiworo area, northcentral Nigeria are low grade marble associated with Proterozoic basement complex rocks. Integrated inorganic geochemical, physical and thermal characteristics of the samples were investigated with the aim of revealing their economic viability. The phase characteristics of the metacarbonate show that dolomite is the dominant phase with calcite and phlogopite as minor phases, while silicates, graphites and pyrites constitute the accessories. Reactivity of the quicklime measured after calcination at different temperatures revealed that only the quicklime produced in 1 hour at 950°C and 1000°C was found to be reactive. Physical properties and comparative data show that the Emiworo marble displays lower water absorption and higher compressive strength, loss on ignition and bulk specific gravity, compared to other metacarbonate rocks occurring in other parts of Nigeria and elsewhere. These attributes makes the deposit suitable for many conventional industrial applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdullateef, J.O., Elueze, A., and Ahmed II, J. (2014) Geochemistry and economic potential of marble from Obajana, north central, Nigeria. Advan. Appld. Sci. Res., v.5, no.3, pp.146–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akinola, O.O. and Olaolorun, O.A. (2012) Lithogeochemistry and industrial appraisal of Igbetti marble, South Western Nigeria: African Jour. Sci., Tech., Innovat. Develop., v.4 (2), pp. 173–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anani, A. (1984) Applications of dolomite: Indian Minerals, no.205, p.45.

    Google Scholar 

  • ASTMC97–02 (2005) Standard Test Method for Absorption and Build Specific Gravity of Dimension Stone, Annual Book of ASTM Standard: ASTM Internat., v.04 (1), pp. 82–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beruto, D., Vecchiattini, R., and Giordani, M. (2003) Solid products and ratelimiting step in the thermal half decomposition of natural dolomite in a CO2 (g) atmosphere: Thermochimica Acta, v.405 (2), pp. 183–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bilgin, N., Yeprem, H. A., Arslan, S., Bilgin, A., Günay, E., and Maroglu, M., (2012) Use of waste marble powder in brick industry: Construction and Building Materials, v.29, pp.449–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanco, A., D’Elia, M., Licchelli, D., Orofino, V. and Fonti, S. (2005) The infrared spectroscopy of biotic and abiotic minerals: its relevance to Mars studies: Mem. della Soc. Astron. Italiana Supplem., v.6, pp.72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boynton, R. (1980) Chemistry and Technology of Lime and Limestone. Wiley Interscience Publ., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caby, R. (1989) Precambrian terranes of Benin-Nigeria and northeast Brazil and the Late Proterozoic south Atlantic fit. Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Papers, v.230, pp.145–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davou, D., and Ashano, E. (2009) The geochemical chararateristics of the marble deposits east of Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria. Global Jour. Geol. Sci., v.7 (2), pp. 189–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elueze, A., and Okunlola, O. (2003) Petrochemical and Petrogenetic Characteristics of Metasedimentary rocks of Lokoja-Jakura Schist Belt, Central Nigeria in Elueze A.A. Jour. Min. Geol., v.39 (1), pp. 21–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emefurieta, W., and Ekuajemi, V. (1995) Lime Products and Economic Aspects of Igbeti, Ososo and Jakura Marble Deposit in SW-Nigeria. Jour. Min. Geol., v.31 (1), pp. 79–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emofurieta, W., Imeokparia, E., and Ayuk, M. (1995) Geochemistry of marbles and calc-silicate rocks in the Igarra schist belt, south-west Nigeria: African Jour. Sci. Tech., Series B, Science, v.7 (2), pp. 17–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ephraim, B.E. (2011) Compositional appraisal and quality implications of a metacarbonate deposit occurring in parts of southeastern Nigeria Presoja sestave in njenega vpliva na kakovost metakarbonatne kamnine iz nahajališèa v jugovzhodni Nigeriji: RMZ–Materials and Geoenvironment, v.58 (4), pp. 405–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fall, W., Allan, S., and Shulman, H. (2011) Rapid limestone calcination using MicrowaveAssist Technology, In: Proc. 35rd Internat. Conf. & Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites ICACC-S8–023-2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferré, E., Gleizes, G., and Caby, R. (2002) Obliquely convergent tectonics and granite emplacement in the Trans-Saharan belt of Eastern Nigeria: a synthesis. Precambrian Res., v.114 (3), pp. 199–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fitches, W., Ajibade, A., Egbuniwe, I., Holt, R. and Wright, J. (1985) Late Proterozoic schist belts and plutonism in NW Nigeria: Jour. Geol. Soc., v. 142(2), pp.319–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gunasekaran, S., and Anbalagan, G. (2007) Spectroscopic study of phase transitions in dolomite mineral: Jour. Raman Spectros., v.38 (7), pp. 846–852.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harben, P., and Kuzvart, M. (1996) Carbonate Rocks: Marble. A Global Geology: Industrial Minerals Inform. Ltd., Metal Bulletin PLC, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, D. (1993) Industrial minerals laboratory manual: Limestones. UK. BGS, 111p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hazell, J. (1958) The Jakura marble, Kabba Province. Rec. Geol. Surv. Nigeria, v.1956, pp.38–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howse, A. E. (1994) Industrial potential of the silver mountain marble deposit, western Newfoundland: Current Research, Newfoundland Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey Bruvch, Report, pp.94–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, C., Dutrow, B., and Dana, J.D. (2002) Manual of Mineral Science, Wiley New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leiss, B., and Weiss, T. (2000) Fabric anisotropy and its influence on physical weathering of different types of Carrara marbles: Jour. Struct. Geol., v.22 (11), p. 1737–1745.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moropoulou, A., Bakolas, A., and Aggelakopoulou, E. (2001) The effects of limestone characteristics and calcination temperature to the reactivity of the quicklime: Cement and Concrete Res., v.31 (4), pp. 633–639.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oates, J.A. (2008) Lime and limestone: chemistry and technology, production and uses, John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obaje, N. G. (2009) Geology and mineral resources of Nigeria, Springer Science & Business Media.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Obara, B., and Koušníková, A. (2007) Utilisation of the image analysis method for the detection of the morphological anisotropy of calcite grains in marble: Computational Geosciences, v.11 (4), pp. 275–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ofulume, A., Orazulike, D., and Haruna, I., 2009, An assessment of the calcination characteristics of the mfamosing limestone for quality commercial lime production: Global Jour. Geol. Sci., v.7 (2), pp. 177–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okonkwo, C. T., and Ganev, V.Y. (2015) Geochemistry and geochronology of orthogneisses in Bode Saadu area, southwestern Nigeria and their implications for the Palaeoproterozoic evolution of the area. Jour. African Earth Sci., v.109, pp.131–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okunlola, O. (2001) Geological and compositional investigation of Precambrian marble Bodies and associated rocks in the Burum and Jakura areas, Nigeria: Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, University of Ibadan, 251p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onimisi, M., Obaje, N., and Daniel, A. (2013) Field geologic occurrence and petrographic characteristics of precambrian marble body in Itobe area, Central Nigeria: Advan. Appld. Sci. Res., v.4 (5), pp. 58–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potgieter, J. P. S., De Wall D. (2003) An empirical study of factors influencing lime slaking Part II: lime constituents and water composition: Water South Africa, no.29, pp.157–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potgieter, J. H.P.S., Moja SS, Mulaba-Bfubiandi A. (2002) The standard reactivity test as a measurement of lime’s quality. Jour. South African Inst. of Mining and Metallurgy, no.102, pp.67–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qadhi, T.M. (2008) Testing Jabal Farasan marble deposit for multiple industrial applications: Arabian Jour. Sci. Engg., v.33 (1), pp. 79–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahaman, M., Emofurieta, W., and Caen-Vachette, M. (1983) The potassicgranites of the Igbeti area: further evidence of the polycyclic evolution of the Pan-African belt in southwestern Nigeria. Precambrian Res., v.22 (1), pp. 75–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramezanianpour, A.A., Ghiasvand, E., Nickseresht, I., Mahdikhani, M. and Moodi, F. (2009) Influence of various amounts of limestone powder on performance of Portland limestone cement concretes: Cement and Concrete Composites, v.31 (10), pp. 715–720.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siegesmund, S., Ullemeyer, K., Weiss, T., and Tschegg, E. (2000) Physical weathering of marbles caused by anisotropic thermal expansion: Internat. Jour. Earth Sci., v.89 (1), pp. 170–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, D. (1983) Upper Proterozoic schist belts in the Nigerian sector of the Pan-African province of West Africa: Precambrian Res., v.21, pp.55–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kamar S. Ariffin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jimoh, O.A., Ariffin, K.S., Hussin, H.B. et al. Compositional appraisal and quality implication of Emiworo metacarbonate deposit in Central Nigeria. J Geol Soc India 89, 413–418 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0623-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0623-x

Navigation