Skip to main content
Log in

The flow behavior modeling of AZ61 magnesium alloy at elevated temperatures considering the effects of strain rate and grain size

  • Published:
International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, the hot deformation behavior of a magnesium alloy was investigated under various process conditions. Tensile testing experiments were performed to determine the effects of temperature, strain, and strain rate on the flow stress of the material. A new constitutive model was established to characterize the dynamic recrystallization of the magnesium alloy at elevated temperatures. The critical strain was evaluated based on the temperature-compensated strain rate to consider the work softening. The amount of high temperature softening due to dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization was formulated as a function of strain, strain rate, and temperature. It was demonstrated that the proposed model is able to predict the flow softening as well as the growing strain hardening of the material very accurately. The failure characteristics were also studied at different temperatures and strain rates. Finally, the grain size effect on the flow behavior of the material was discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mordike, B. and Ebert, T., “Magnesium: Properties — Applications — Potential,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 302, No. 1, pp. 37–45, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Polmear, I., “Magnesium Alloys and Applications,” Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1–16, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Nam, J. S., Lee, S. W., and Kim, H. S., “Investigations into the Size Effect on Plastic Deformation Behavior of Metallic Materials in Microcoining Process,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 5–11, 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Agnew, S. R. and Duygulu, Ö., “Plastic Anisotropy and the Role of Non-Basal Slip in Magnesium Alloy AZ31B,” International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 1161–1193, 2005.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Roberts, C. S., “Magnesium and Its Alloys,” John Wiley & Sons, pp. 81–107, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Changizian, P., Zarei-Hanzaki, A., and Roostaei, A. A., “The High Temperature Flow Behavior Modeling of AZ81 Magnesium Alloy Considering Strain Effects,” Materials and Design, Vol. 39, pp. 384–389, 2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu, J., Cui, Z., and Li, C., “Modelling of Flow Stress Characterizing Dynamic Recrystallization for Magnesium Alloy AZ31B,” Computational Materials Science, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 375–382, 2008.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Qin, Y. J., Pan, Q. L., He, Y. B., Li, W. B., Liu, X. Y., and Fan, X., “Modeling of Flow Stress for Magnesium Alloy during Hot Deformation,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 527, No. 10, pp. 2790–2797, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Takuda, H., Morishita, T., Kinoshita, T., and Shirakawa, N., “Modelling of Formula for Flow Stress of a Magnesium Alloy AZ31 Sheet at Elevated Temperatures,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 164–165, pp. 1258–1262, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ulacia, I., Salisbury, C., Hurtado, I., and Worswick, M., “Tensile Characterization and Constitutive Modeling of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Sheet Over Wide Range of Strain Rates and Temperatures,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 211, No. 5, pp. 830–839, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Anaraki, M. T., Sanjari, M., and Akbarzadeh, A., “Modeling of High Temperature Rheological Behavior of AZ61 Mg-Alloy using Inverse Method and ANN,” Materials and Design, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1701–1706, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Koike, J., Kobayashi, T., Mukai, T., Watanabe, H., Suzuki, M., and et al., “The Activity of Non-Basal Slip Systems and Dynamic Recovery at Room Temperature in Fine-Grained AZ31B Magnesium Alloys,” Acta Materialia, Vol. 51, No. 7, pp. 2055–2065, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Srinivasan, N., Prasad, Y., and Rama Rao, P., “Hot Deformation Behaviour of Mg-3Al Alloy — a Study using Processing Map,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 476, No. 1, pp. 146–156, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Maksoud, I. A., Ahmed, H., and Rödel, J., “Investigation of the Effect of Strain Rate and Temperature on the Deformability and Microstructure Evolution of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 504, No. 1, pp. 40–48, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hollomon, J. H., “The Mechanical Equation of State,” Trans AIME, Vol. 171, pp. 535–545, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mwembela, A., Konopleva, E., and McQueen, H., “Microstructural Development in Mg Alloy AZ31 during Hot Working,” Scripta Materialia, Vol. 37, No. 11, pp. 1789–1795, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Petch, N. J., “The Cleavage Strength of Polycrystals,” Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, Vol. 173, pp. 25–28, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Barnett, M. R., Keshavarz, Z., Beer, A. G., and Atwell, D., “Influence of Grain Size on the Compressive Deformation of Wrought Mg-3Al-1Zn,” Acta Materialia, Vol. 52, No. 17, pp. 5093–5103, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hong Seok Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shin, KH., Lee, YS. & Kim, H.S. The flow behavior modeling of AZ61 magnesium alloy at elevated temperatures considering the effects of strain rate and grain size. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 15, 745–751 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-014-0395-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-014-0395-9

Keywords

Navigation