Skip to main content
Log in

Gammaaminobutyric Acid A Receptor Alpha 3 Subunit is Overexpressed in Lung Cancer

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Pathology & Oncology Research

Abstract

The identification of tumor-associated antigens, which are specifically expressed in cancer tissues, is very important for immunotherapy of lung cancer. We have combined the in silico screening and experimental verifying to identify genes that are differently expressed in cancers compared with their corresponding normal tissues. Using these methods, we have identified that GABRA3 gene was overexpressed in lung cancer and rarely expressed in other cancers. Furthermore, GABRA3 protein expression was significantly higher in the lower grade of lung cancer. It may compose functional GABA-gated channel with other subunits. This study demonstrated GABRA3 could be a potential biomarker for diagnosis of lung cancer, and GABAA receptors may play an important role in cancer differentiation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Toronto, Canada, Canadian Cancer Society/National Cancer Institute of Canada (2006) Canadian Cancer Statistics

  2. Carbone DP (1997) The biology of lung cancer. Semin Oncol 24(4):388–401

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen Y, Miller C, Mosher R et al (2003) Identification of cervical cancer markers by cDNA and tissue microarrays. Cancer Res 63(8):1927–1935

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Takahashi M, Yang XJ, Sugimura J et al (2003) Molecular subclassification of kidney tumors and the discovery of new diagnostic markers. Oncogene 22(43):6810–6818

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Reis EM, Ojopi EP, Alberto FL et al (2005) Large-scale transcriptome analyses reveal new genetic marker candidates of head, neck, and thyroid cancer. Cancer Res 65(5):1693–1699

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Vinals C, Gaulis S, Coche T (2001) Using in silico transcriptomics to search for tumor-associated antigens for immunotherapy. Vaccine 19(17–19):2607–2614

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Jin S, Wanjun Y, Ie-Ming S et al (2006) Identification of BCOX1, a novel gene overexpressed in breast cancer. Biochimica Biophysica Acta 1760(1):62–69

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rieger MA, Ebner R, Bell DR et al (2004) Identification of a novel mammary-restricted cytochrome P450, CYP4Z1, with overexpression in breast carcinoma. Cancer Res 64(7):2357–2364

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Schmitt AO, Specht T, Beckmann G et al (1999) Exhaustive mining of EST libraries for genes differentially expressed in normal and tumour tissues. Nucleic Acids Res 27(21):4251–4260

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Imyanitov EN, Togo AV, Hanson KP (2004) Searching for cancer-associated gene polymorphisms: promises and obstacles. Cancer Lett 204(1):3–14

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Abdel A, Vincent N, Audrey B et al (2006) Bioinformatic screening of human ESTs for differentially expressed genes in normal and tumor tissues. BMC Genomics 7:94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Neelands TR, Zhang J, Macdonald RL (1999) GABAA receptors expressed in undifferentiated human teratocarcinoma NT2 cells differ from those expressed by differentiated NT2-N cells. J Neurosci 19(16):7057–7065

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Rasola A, Galietta LJ, Gruenert DC et al (1994) Volume-sensitive chloride currents in four epithelial cell lines are not directly correlated to the expression of the MDR-1 gene. J Biol Chem 269(2):1432–1436

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Chou CY, Shen MR, Wu SN (1995) Volume-sensitive chloride channels associated with human cervical carcinogenesis. Cancer Res 55(24):6077–6083

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen LX, Zhu LY, Jacob TJ et al (2007) Roles of volume-activated Cl- currents and regulatory volume decrease in the cell cycle and proliferation in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Cell Prolif 40(2):253–267

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Shen MR, Droogmans G, Eggermont J et al (2000) Differential expression of volume-regulated anion channels during cell cycle progression of human cervical cancer cells. J Physiol 529:385–394

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Mao J, Wang L, Fan A et al (2007) Blockage of volume-activated chloride channels inhibits migration of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Cell Physiol Biochem 19(5–6):249–258

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Sarah KJ, Randy SH (2005) The gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor π subunit is overexpressed in pancreatic adenocarcinomas. JOP 6(2):136–142

    Google Scholar 

  19. Akio T, Masayo H, Hidetoshi E et al (2007) γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) stimulates pancreatic cancer growth through overexpressing GABAA receptor π subunit. Cancer Res 67(20):9704–9712

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Symmans WF, Fiterman DJ, Anderson SK et al (2005) A single-gene biomarker identifies breast cancers associated with immature cell type and short duration of prior breastfeeding. Endocr Relat Cancer 12(4):1059–1069

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Giammarco F, Luca M, Shannon G (2005) γ-aminobutyric acid inhibits cholangiocarcinoma growth by cyclic AMP-dependent regulation of the protein kinase A/extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 pathway. Cancer Res 65(24):11437–1146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Joseph J, Niggemann B, Zaenker K et al (2002) The neurotransmitter g-aminobutyric acid is an inhibitory regulator for the migration of SW480 colon carcinoma cells. Cancer Res 62(22):6467–6479

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Azuma H, Inamoto T, Sakamoto T et al (2003) γ-Aminobutyric acid as a promoting factor of cancer metastasis; induction of matrix metalloproteinase production is potentially its underlying mechanism. Cancer Res 63(23):8090–8096

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guancheng Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, Y., Guo, F., Dai, M. et al. Gammaaminobutyric Acid A Receptor Alpha 3 Subunit is Overexpressed in Lung Cancer. Pathol. Oncol. Res. 15, 351–358 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-008-9128-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-008-9128-7

Keywords

Navigation