Skip to main content
Log in

Creep behavior of unsaturated reticulate red clay under matric suction

  • Geotechnical Engineering
  • Published:
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to study unsaturated creep behaviors of reticulate red clay under matric suction, a series of isotropic creep tests with different matric suction level were carried out by using Geotechnical Digital Systems (GDS) unsaturated apparatus. Results indicate that creep strain caused by matric suction increases with the increasing of matric suction level and tends to certain stability over time. Based on the analyses of test results, a creep model for the unsaturated reticulate red clay under matric suction was established to predict the creep strain caused by matric suction. In the model, a new parameter M (matric suction level) was defined as a ratio of the matric suction to the net confining pressure, a hyperbolic function was adopted for the description of the strain-time relationship and an exponential function was employed for the strain-M relationship. Predicted results are in good agreement with the test results shows that the model can reasonably simulate the effects of matric suction on creep properties of unsaturated reticulate red clay.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Azari, B., Fatahi, B., and Khabbaz, H. (2015). “Numerical analysis of vertical drains accelerated consolidation considering combined soil disturbance and visco-plastic behaviour.” Geomechanics and Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 187–220, DOI: 10.12989/gae.2015. 8.2.187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bilotta, E., Foresta, V., and Migliaro, G. (2008). “The influence of suction on stiffness, viscosity and collapse of some volcanic ashy soils.” 1st European Conference on Unsaturated Soils, Durham, England, Vol. 1, pp. 349–354, DOI: 10.1201/9780203884430.ch43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, A. W. (1969). “Creep characteristics of two undisturbed clays.” Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Soil Mechanics, Mexico, Vol. 1, pp. 29–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodas Freitas, T. M., Potts, D. M., and Zdravkovic, L. (2011). “A time dependent constitutive model for soils with isotach viscosity.” Computers and Geotechnics, No. 38, pp. 809–820, DOI: 10.1016/j.compgeo. 2011.05.008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonaparte, R. (1981). A Time-dependent constitutive model for cohesive soil, Ph.D. Dissertation, Berkeley: University of California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borja, R. I., Hseih, H. S., and Kavazanjian, E. (1990). “Double-yield surface model.” Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 116, No. 9, pp. 1402–1421, DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9410(1990)116:9(1402).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandes, H. G. and Nakayama, D. D. (2010). “Creep, strength and other characteristics of Hawaiian volcanic soils.” Geotechnique, Vol. 60, No. 4, pp. 235–245, DOI: 10.1680/geot.8.p.117.3277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Gennaro, V. A. and Pereira, J. M. (2013). “Viscoplastic constitutive model for unsaturated geomaterials.” Computers and Geotechnics, No. 54, pp. 143–151, DOI: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2013.06.005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Gennaro, V., Delage, P., and Cui, Y. J. (2003). “Time-dependent behavior of oil reservoir chalk: A multiphase approach.” Soils and Foundations, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 131–147, DOI: 10.3208/sandf.43.4_131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deng, J., Nawir, H., and Tatsuoka, F. (2011). “Effects of viscous property and wetting on 1-D compression of clay and model simulation.” Soils and Foundations, Vol. 51, No. 5, pp. 897–913, DOI: 10.3208/sandf.51.897.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Enomoto, T., Koseki, J., Tatsuoka, F., and Sato, T. (2016). “Creep failure of natural gravelly soil and its simulation.” Geotechnique, Vol. 66, No. 11, pp. 865–877, DOI: 10.1680/jgeot.15.p.144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goto, S., Tatsuoka, F., Shibuya, S., Kim, Y., and Sato, T. (1991). “A simple gauge for local small strain measurements in the laboratory.” Soils and Foundations, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 169–180, DOI: 10.3208/sandf1972.31.169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kavazanjian, E. and Mitchell, J. K. (1980). “Time-dependent deformation behavior of clays.” Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 106, No. 6, pp. 611–630, DOI: 10.1016/0148-9062(81)90332-6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kierzkowski, P. (2007). “Oedometer creep tests of a partially saturated kaolinite clay.” Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Mechanics of Unsaturated Soils. Weimar, Germany, Vol. 112, pp. 301–307, DOI: 10.1007/3-540-69873-6_30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, J. and Tang, X. (2011). “Study on shear rate effects of reticulate red clay.” Advanced Materials Research, No. 61, pp. 1410–1413, DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.261-263.1410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, J. and Xie, Y. (2012). “Creep property of undisturbed reticulate red clay under constant-load creep test.” 2nd International Conference on Civil Engineering and Building Materials, Hong Kong, China, Vol. 1, pp. 489–492, DOI: 10.1201/b13165-102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, J., Cao, Y., and Qin, Y. (2012). “Creep property of reticulate red clay under stepped-load creep tests.” Advanced Material Research, Vols. 446-449, pp. 1412–1416, DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.446-449.1412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, J., Wu, D., and Wang, Y. (2016). Suction characteristics of unsaturated reticulate red clay, Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 21, Bund. 25, pp. 9881–9892.

  • Li, J., Peng, F., and Xu, L. (2009). “One-dimensional viscous behavior of clay and its constitutive modeling.” International Journal of Geomechanics, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 43–51, DOI: 10.1061/(asce)1532-3641(2009)9:2(43).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, J., Liu, W., Liu, P., Yang, C., Xie, Q., and Liu, Y. (2016). “Preliminary research on the theory and application of unsaturated Red-layers embankment settlement based on rheology and consolidation theory.” Environmental Earth Sciences, Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 503–523, DOI: 0.1007/s12665-016-5313-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, A. and Mitchell, J. K. (1968). “General stress-strain-time function for soils.” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, No. 94, pp. 21–46, DOI: 10.1016/0022-4898(68)90146-8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, D. W. (1948). Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics, Wiley, New York, US.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terzaghi, K. (1943). Theoretical soil mechanics, John Wiley, New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Vyalov, S. S. (1986). Rheological fundamentals of soil mechanics, Elsevier Applied Science, London.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Vyalov, S. S. (1969). “Creep and long-term strength of soils subjected to variable load.” Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Soil Mechanics, Mexico, Vol. 1, pp. 423–431.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, S. M. and Lai, X. L. (2010). “Unsaturated creep tests and empirical models of the sliding zone soils of the Qianjiangping Landslide in Three Gorges.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Modelling and Computation in Engineering, Hong Kong, China, Vol. 1, pp. 107–112, DOI: 10.1201/b10025-21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ye, W., Lai, X., Wang, Q., Chen, Y., Chen, B., and Cui, Y. (2014). “An experimental investigation on the secondary compression of unsaturated GMZ01 bentonite.” Applied Clay Science, Vols. 97-98, pp. 104–109, DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2014.05.012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, Y. and Yu, H. (2014). “An improved Mesri creep model for unsaturated weak intercalated soils.” Journal of Central South University, Vol. 21, No. 12, pp. 4677–4681, DOI: 10.1007/s11771-014-2476-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianzhong Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, J., Yang, Y. Creep behavior of unsaturated reticulate red clay under matric suction. KSCE J Civ Eng 22, 582–587 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-017-0092-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-017-0092-1

Keywords

Navigation