Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Evaluation of a new commercial automated planning software for tangential breast intensity-modulated radiation therapy

  • Published:
Radiological Physics and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Automated treatment planning may decrease the effort required in planning and promote increased routine clinical use of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for many breast cancer patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate a new commercial automated planning software for tangential breast IMRT by comparing it with clinical plans from whole-breast irradiation. We prospectively enrolled 150 patients with Stage 0–1 breast cancer who underwent breast-conserving surgery at our institution between September 2016 and August 2017. Total doses of 42.56 Gy in 16 fractions (n = 98) or 50 Gy in 25 fractions (n = 44) were used. All treatment plans were retrospectively re-planned using the automated breast planning (ABP) software. All automated plans generated clinically deliverable beam parameters with no patient body collision and no contralateral breast pass through. The mean homogeneity index of the automatically generated clinical target volume, percentage volume of lungs receiving dose more than 20 Gy, mean heart dose, and dose to the highest irradiated 2-cc volumes of the irradiated volume were 0.077 ± 0.019, 4.2% ± 1.2%, 142 ± 69 cGy, and 105.8% ± 1.7% (prescribed dose: 100%), respectively. The mean planning time was 4.8 ± 1.4 min. The ABP software demonstrated high clinical acceptability and treatment planning cost efficiency for tangential breast IMRT. The ABP software may be useful for delivering high-quality treatment to a majority of patients with early-stage breast cancer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Clark RM, Whelan T, Levine M, Roberts R, Willan A, McCulloch P, Lipa M, Wilkinson RH, Mahoney LJ. Randomized clinical trial of breast irradiation following lumpectomy and axillary dissection for node-negative breast cancer: an update. Ontario Clinical Oncology Group. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996;20:1659–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Veronesi U, Cascinelli N, Mariani L, Greco M, Saccozzi R, Luini A, Aguilar M, Marubini E. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized study comparing breast-conserving surgery with radical mastectomy for early breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1227–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Fisher B, Anderson S, Bryant J, Margolese RG, Deutsch M, Fisher ER, Jeong JH, Wolmark N. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing total mastectomy, lumpectomy, and lumpectomy plus irradiation for the treatment of invasive breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1233–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Darby S, McGale P, Correa C, Taylor C, Arriagada R, Clarke M, Cutter D, Davies C, Ewertz M, Godwin J, Gray R, Pierce L, Whelan T, Wang Y, Peto R. Effect of radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery on 10-year recurrence and 15-year breast cancer death: meta-analysis of individual patient data for 10,801 women in 17 randomised trials. Lancet. 2011;378:1707–16.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Pignol JP, Olivotto I, Rakovitch E, Gardner S, Sixel K, Beckham W, Vu TT, Truong P, Ackerman I, Paszat L. A multicenter randomized trial of breast intensity-modulated radiation therapy to reduce acute radiation dermatitis. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:2085–92.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Mukesh MB, Barnett GC, Wilkinson JS, Moody AM, Wilson C, Dorling L, Chan Wah Hak C, Qian W, Twyman N, Burnet NG, Wishart GC, Coles CE. Randomized controlled trial of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for early breast cancer: 5-year results confirm superior overall cosmesis. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31:4488–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Mukesh MB, Qian W, Wah Hak CC, Wilkinson JS, Barnett GC, Moody AM, Wilson C, Coles CE. The Cambridge Breast Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy Trial: comparison of clinician- versus patient-reported outcomes. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2016;28:351–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pignol JP, Truong P, Rakovitch E, Sattler MG, Whelan TJ, Olivotto IA. Ten years results of the Canadian breast intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) randomized controlled trial. Radiother Oncol. 2016;121:414–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Vicini FA, Sharpe M, Kestin L, Martinez A, Mitchell CK, Wallace MF, Matter R, Wong J. Optimizing breast cancer treatment efficacy with intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002;54:1336–44.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen GP, Ahunbay E, Li XA. Automated computer optimization for 3D treatment planning of breast irradiation. Med Phys. 2008;35:2253–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Purdie TG, Dinniwell RE, Letourneau D, Hill C, Sharpe MB. Automated planning of tangential breast intensity-modulated radiotherapy using heuristic optimization. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011;81:575–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhao X, Kong D, Jozsef G, Chang J, Wong EK, Formenti SC, Wang Y. Automated beam placement for breast radiotherapy using a support vector machine based algorithm. Med Phys. 2012;39:2536–43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Purdie TG, Dinniwell RE, Fyles A, Sharpe MB. Automation and intensity modulated radiation therapy for individualized high-quality tangent breast treatment plans. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014;90:688–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. RaySearch Laboratories. RayStation 4.7 user manual RSL-D-61-242. Stockholm, Sweden: RSL; 2014.

  15. Offersen BV, Boersma LJ, Kirkove C, Hol S, Aznar MC, Biete Sola A, Kirova YM, Pignol JP, Remouchamps V, Verhoeven K, Weltens C, Arenas M, Gabrys D, Kopek N, Krause M, Lundstedt D, Marinko T, Montero A, Yarnold J, Poortmans P. ESTRO consensus guideline on target volume delineation for elective radiation therapy of early stage breast cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2015;114:3–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements. Report 62: Prescribing, recording and reporting photon beam therapy (supplement to ICRU report 50). Bethesda: International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fedorov A, Beichel R, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Finet J, Fillion-Robin JC, Pujol S, Bauer C, Jennings D, Fennessy F, Sonka M, Buatti J, Aylward S, Miller JV, Pieper S, Kikinis R. 3D Slicer as an image computing platform for the Quantitative Imaging Network. Magn Reson Imaging. 2012;30:1323–41.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements. Report 83: Prescribing, recording, and reporting photon-beam intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). Bethesda: International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements; 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Smith BD, Bellon JR, Blitzblau R, Freedman G, Haffty B, Hahn C, Halberg F, Hoffman K, Horst K, Moran J, Patton C, Perlmutter J, Warren L, Whelan T, Wright JL, Jagsi R. Radiation therapy for the whole breast: executive summary of an American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) evidence-based guideline. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2018;8:145–52.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Cho BC, Mijnheer BJ, Bartelink H. Determining optimal two-beam axial orientations for heart sparing in left-sided breast cancer patients. Med Phys. 2004;31:111–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Ma C, Zhang W, Lu J, Wu L, Wu F, Huang B, Lin Y, Li D. Dosimetric comparison and evaluation of three radiotherapy techniques for use after modified radical mastectomy for locally advanced left-sided breast cancer. Sci Rep. 2015;5:12274.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Gopalakrishnan Z, Nair RK, Raghukumar P, Sarin B. Dosimetric comparison of treatment plans using physical wedge and enhanced dynamic wedge for the planning of breast radiotherapy. J Med Phys. 2018;43:46–51.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang G, Jiang Z, Shepard D, Zhang B, Yu C. Direct aperture optimization of breast IMRT and the dosimetric impact of respiration motion. Phys Med Biol. 2006;51:357–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Nakamura N, Takahashi O, Kamo M, Hatanaka S, Endo H, Mizuno N, Shikama N, Ogita M, Sekiguchi K. Effects of geometrical uncertainties on whole breast radiotherapy: a comparison of four different techniques. J Breast Cancer. 2014;17:157–60.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  25. Marks LB, Bentzen SM, Deasy JO, Kong FM, Bradley JD, Vogelius IS, El Naqa I, Hubbs JL, Lebesque JV, Timmerman RD, Martel MK, Jackson A. Radiation dose-volume effects in the lung. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010;76:S70–6.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  26. Taylor CW, Wang Z, Macaulay E, Jagsi R, Duane F, Darby SC. Exposure of the heart in breast cancer radiation therapy: a systematic review of heart doses published during 2003 to 2013. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015;93:845–53.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Taylor C, Correa C, Duane FK, Aznar MC, Anderson SJ, Bergh J, Dodwell D, Ewertz M, Gray R, Jagsi R, Pierce L, Pritchard KI, Swain S, Wang Z, Wang Y, Whelan T, Peto R, McGale P. Estimating the risks of breast cancer radiotherapy: evidence from modern radiation doses to the lungs and heart and from previous randomized trials. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35:1641–9.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  28. Pierce LJ, Feng M, Griffith KA, Jagsi R, Boike T, Dryden D, Gustafson GS, Benedetti L, Matuszak MM, Nurushev TS, Haywood J, Radawski JD, Speers C, Walker EM, Hayman JA, Moran JM. Recent time trends and predictors of heart dose from breast radiation therapy in a large quality consortium of radiation oncology practices. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017;99:1154–61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Kestin LL, Sharpe MB, Frazier RC, Vicini FA, Yan D, Matter RC, Martinez AA, Wong JW. Intensity modulation to improve dose uniformity with tangential breast radiotherapy: initial clinical experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000;48:1559–68.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. DeSantis CE, Ma J, Goding Sauer A, Newman LA, Jemal A. Breast cancer statistics, 2017, racial disparity in mortality by state. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017;67:439–48.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Borras JM, Lievens Y, Barton M, Corral J, Ferlay J, Bray F, Grau C. How many new cancer patients in Europe will require radiotherapy by 2025? An ESTRO-HERO analysis. Radiother Oncol. 2016;119:5–11.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Japanese Society for Radiation Oncology. Title of subordinate document. In: Japanese Structure Survey of Radiation Oncology in 2012 (First Report). Japanese Society for Radiation Oncology. 2012. https://www.jastro.or.jp/cmsdesigner/dlfile.php?entryname=aboutus_child&entryid=00048&fileid=00000002&/JASTRO_NSS_2012-01.pdf of subordinate document. Accessed 17 Aug 2018.

Download references

Acknowledgements

Some of the findings reported here were presented at The 30th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Radiation Oncology in Osaka-shi, Osaka-fu, Japan, held November 17–19, 2017.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Norifumi Mizuno.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional review board and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Statement of animal rights

This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 6457 kb)

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mizuno, N., Yamauchi, R., Kawamori, J. et al. Evaluation of a new commercial automated planning software for tangential breast intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Radiol Phys Technol 12, 249–259 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12194-019-00515-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12194-019-00515-9

Keywords

Navigation