ARSH 3: Reproductive and Sexual Health Knowledge: A Comparison Among Married Male and Female Young Adults (15–24 y)

Abstract

Objective

To examine reproductive and sexual knowledge of young married men and women between (15–24 y) in Kerala and to compare the reproductive health knowledge and sexual health knowledge among young married men and women of 20–24 y.

Methods

This cross sectional community survey was conducted in three districts in Kerala. The married young adults were stratified into age groups of 15–19 y and 20–24 y. Data was collected using separate pretested structured interview schedule.

Results

There were no married males below the age of 20 y and only 24 females below the age of 20 y. More proportion of males had statistically significant knowledge about masturbation (72.3 %), night emission in boys as an indicator of adolescence (92.6 %), the fact that there is no relation between size of penis and sexual performance (78.8 %) and condom prevents pregnancy and HIV/AIDS. Among the married 20–24 y group higher proportion of males had knowledge on safe period (47.9 %) and condom use (97.9 %) whereas higher proportion of females had knowledge on copper-T. With regard to sexual health higher percentage females talked about satisfactory sexual life (83.5 %) and good sexual hygiene practices (81.5 %).

Conclusions

This study on reproductive sexual health knowledge of married men and women between 15 and 24 y, conducted in three districts of Kerala suggests a gap in knowledge level of reproductive health between married men and women. However, with regard to sexual health the opinion expressed are more open in content but not necessarily healthy, suggesting the need for both premarital and newlywed counseling.