Abstract
When a light beam passes through any medium, the effects of interaction of light with the material depend on the field intensity. At low light intensities the response of materials remain linear to the amplitude of the applied electromagnetic field. But for sufficiently high intensities, the optical properties of materials are no longer linear to the amplitude of applied electromagnetic field. In such cases, the interaction of light waves with matter can result in the generation of new frequencies due to nonlinear processes such as higher harmonic generation and mixing of incident fields. One such nonlinear process, namely, the third order nonlinear spectroscopy has become a popular tool to study molecular structure. Thus, the spectroscopy based on the third order optical nonlinearity called stimulated Raman spectroscopy (SRS) is a tool to extract the structural and dynamical information about a molecular system. Ultrafast Raman loss spectroscopy (URLS) is analogous to SRS but is more sensitive than SRS. In this paper, we present the theoretical basis of SRS (URLS) techniques which have been developed in our laboratory.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abramczyk H 2005 Introduction to laser spectroscopy (Amsterdam: Elsevier)
Menzel R 2004 Photonics (New Delhi: Springer)
Boyd R W 1992 Non-linear optics (San Diego: Academic Press)
Shen Y R 1984 The principles of nonlinear optics (New York: Wiley)
Bloembergen N 1965 Nonlinear optics (New York: Benjamin)
Griffiths D J 1999 Introduction to electrodynamics (New Delhi: Prentice Hall)
Butcher P N and Cotter D 1998 The elements of nonlinear optics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Tolles W M, Nibler J W, McDonald J R and Harvey A B 1977 Appl. Spectrosc. 31 253
Fayer M D 2001 Ultrafast infrared and Raman spectroscopy (New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc)
Eesley G L 1980 Coherent Raman spectroscopy (New York: Pergamon Press)
McCamant D W, Kukura P, Yoon S and Mathies R A 2004 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75 4971
Lakshmanna A, Mallick B and Umapathy S 2009 Curr. Sci. 97 210
Yoshizawa M and Kurosawa M 1999 Phys. Rev. A 61 013808-1
Kukura P, McCamant D W, Yoon S, Wandschneider D B and Mathies R A 2005 Science 310 1006
Zewail A H 1994 Femtochemistry-ultrafast dynamics of the chemical bond (Vol-I & II) (Singapore: World Scientific)
Demtröder W 2008 Laser spectroscopy (New Delhi: Springer)
Rulliere C 2004 Femtosecond laser pulses (New York: Springer)
Mallick B, Lakshmanna A, Radhalakshmi V and Umapathy S 2008 Curr. Sci. 95 1551
Umapathy S, Lakshmanna A and Mallick B 2009 J. Raman Spectrosc. 40 235
Umapathy S, Mallick B and Lakshmanna A 2010 J. Chem. Phys. 133 024505
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dedicated to Prof. N Sathyamurthy on his 60th birthday
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
RAI, N.K., LAKSHMANNA, A.Y., NAMBOODIRI, V.V. et al. Basic principles of ultrafast Raman loss spectroscopy# . J Chem Sci 124, 177–186 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-012-0214-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-012-0214-8