Skip to main content
Log in

Full-Length Gene Enrichment by Using an Optimized RNA Isolation Protocol in Bixa orellana Recalcitrant Tissues

  • Research
  • Published:
Molecular Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A reliable protocol is described for isolation of large full-length cDNA from Bixa orellana mature tissues containing large quantities of pigments, phenols, and polysaccharides. This protocol involves the optimization of a commercial RNA extraction protocol in combination with a long distance reverse transcript PCR protocol. The principal advantages of this protocol are its high RNA yield and quality. The resulting RNA is suitable for RNA expression evaluation and production of large, full-length cDNA. This is the first time RNA has been isolated from all mature tissues in the tropical perennial plant B. orellana and has been proved viable for downstream applications, especially important for molecular biology studies on this economically important pigment-producing plant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Giuliano, G., Rosati, C., & Bramley, P. M. (2003). To dye or not to dye: Biochemistry of annatto unveiled. Trends in Biotechnology, 21, 513–516. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2003.10.001.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Narváez, J. A., Flores-Perez, P., Herrera-Valencia, V., Castillo, F., Ku-Cauich, R., Canto-Canche, B. B., et al. (2001). Development of molecular techniques for studying the metabolism of carotenoids in Bixa orellana L. HortScience, 36, 982–986.

    Google Scholar 

  3. De Vries, S., Hoge, H., & Bisseling, T. (1988). Isolation of total and polysomal RNA from plant tissues. Plant Molecular Biology Manual, B6, 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  4. López-Gómez, R., & Gómez-Lim, M. A. (1992). A method for extracting intact RNA from fruits rich in polysaccharides using ripe mango mesocarp. HortScience, 27, 440–442.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gesteira, A. S., Micheli, F., Ferreira, C. F., & Cascardo, J. C. M. (2003). Isolation and purification of functional total RNA from different organs of cacao tree during its interaction with the pathogen Crinipellis perniciosa. BioTechniques, 35, 494–500.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Rodríguez, S. M., Soares, V. L., Oliveira, T. M., Gesteira, A. S., Otoni, W. C., & Costa, M. G. (2007). Isolation and purification of RNA from tissues rich in polyphenols, polysaccharides and pigments of annatto (Bixa orellana L.). Molecular Biotechnology, 37, 220–224. doi:10.1007/s12033-007-0070-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jako, C., Coutu, C., Ingerborg, R., Reed, D. W., Pelcher, L. E., & Covello, P. S. (2002). Probing carotenoid synthesis in developing seed coats of Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) through expressed sequence tag analysis. Plant Science, 163, 141–145. doi:10.1016/S0168-9452(02)00083-3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bouvier, F., Dogbo, O., & Camara, B. (2003). Biosynthesis of the food and cosmetic plant pigment bixin (annatto). Science, 300, 2089–2091. doi:10.1126/science.1085162.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bao-xing, F., Jing-fen, S., Hao, L., Sheng-qi, W., Ping-kun, Z., & De-chang, W. (2002). LD-RTPCR: A new method for labelling trace cDNA microarray probe. Chinese Journal of Cancer Research, 14, 179–182. doi:10.1007/s11670-002-0040-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wellenreuter, R., Schupp, I., The German cDNA Consortium, Poustka, A., & Wiemann, S. (2004). SMART amplification combined with cDNA size fractionation in order to obtain large full-length clones. BMC Genomics, 5, 36. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-5-36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Georgé, S., Brat, P., Alter, P., & Amiot, M. J. (2005). Rapid determination of polyphenols and vitamin C in plant-derived products. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53, 1370–1373. doi:10.1021/jf048396b.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Dubois, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P. A., & Smith, F. (1956). Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry, 28, 350–356. doi:10.1021/ac60111a017.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wellburn, A. R. (1994). The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b, as well as total carotenoids, using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution. Journal of Plant Physiology, 144, 307–313.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. McKeown, G., & Mark, E. (1962). Paper chromatography of bixin and related compounds. Journal of AOAC, 45, 761–766.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Chomczynski, P., & Sacchi, N. (1987). Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Analytical Biochemistry, 162, 156–159. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(87)90021-2.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zeng, Y., & Yang, T. (2002). RNA isolation from highly viscous samples rich in polyphenols and polysaccharides. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 20, 417a–417e. doi:10.1007/BF02772130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Chi-Manzanero, B., Robert, M. L., & Rivera-Madrid, R. (2000). Extraction of total RNA from a high pigment content plant: Marigold (Tagetes erecta). Molecular Biotechnology, 16, 17–21. doi:10.1385/MB:16:1:17.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, C., & Vodkin, L. (1994). Extraction of RNA from tissues containing high levels of procyanidins that bind RNA. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 12, 132–145. doi:10.1007/BF02668374.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Jaakola, L., Pirttila, A. M., Halonnen, M., & Hohtola, A. (2001). Isolation of high quality RNA from Bilberry (Vaccinum myrtillus L.) fruit. Molecular Biotechnology, 19, 201–203. doi:10.1385/MB:19:2:201.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hu, C. G., Honda, C., Kita, M., Zhang, Z., Tsuda, T., & Moriguchi, T. (2002). A simple protocol for RNA isolation from fruit trees containing high levels of polysaccharides and polyphenol compounds. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 20, 69a–69g. doi:10.1007/BF02801935.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Pinheiro, C., Rodrigues, A. P., Saraiva de Carvalho, I., Chaves, M. M., & Candido Pinto, R. (2005). Sugar metabolism in developing lupin seeds is affected by a short-term water deficit. Journal of Experimental Botany, 56, 2705–2712. doi:10.1093/jxb/eri263.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Sharma, A. D., Gill, P. K., & Singh, P. (2003). RNA isolation from plant tissues rich in polysaccharides. Analytical Biochemistry, 314, 319–321. doi:10.1016/S0003-2697(02)00689-9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Almarza, J., Morales, S., Rincon, L., & Brito, F. (2006). Urea as the only inactivator of RNase for extraction of total RNA from plant and animal tissues. Analytical Biochemistry, 358, 143–145. doi:10.1016/j.ab.2006.03.040.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Phongsisay, V., Perera, V. N., & Fry, B. N. (2007). Evaluation of eight RNA isolation methods for transcriptional analysis in Campylobacter jejuni. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 68, 427–429. doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2006.09.002.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. McElroy, D., Rothenberg, M., & Wu, R. (1990). Structural characterization of a rice actin gene. Plant Molecular Biology, 14, 163–171. doi:10.1007/BF00018557.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. McDowell, J. M., An, Y., Huang, S., McKinney, E. C., & Meagher, R. B. (1996). The Arabidopsis ACT7Actin gene 1s expressed in rapidly developing tissues and responds to several external stimuli. Plant Physiology, 111, 699–711. doi:10.1104/pp.111.3.699.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT) through projects 46541; IFS F/2932-2 and UC-Mexux. NLRA was supported by a post graduate scholarship from the CONACyT (Grant No. 196432).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Rivera-Madrid.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rodríguez-Ávila, N.L., Narváez-Zapata, J.A., Aguilar-Espinosa, M.L. et al. Full-Length Gene Enrichment by Using an Optimized RNA Isolation Protocol in Bixa orellana Recalcitrant Tissues. Mol Biotechnol 42, 84–90 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-008-9138-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-008-9138-4

Keywords

Navigation