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CDKN1B Mediates Apoptosis of Neuronal Cells and Inflammation Induced by Oxyhemoglobin via miR-502-5p After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

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Abstract

Subarachnoid hemorrhage is a common disease in the neural system, which causes high fatality rate. Therefore, it is necessary to figure out inner mechanisms of factors related to this disease. RT-qPCR was applied for measuring expressions of CDKN1B and miR-502-5p and other factors of apoptosis and inflammation. Cell viabilities were detected through CCK-8. Binding conditions between miR-502-5p and CDKN1B were detected through luciferase report assay. Western blot was used for measuring levels of proteins in PPARγ/NF-κB signaling pathway. Apoptosis and inflammation of HT22 cell line, a kind of nerve cell line, were enhanced and viabilities were suppressed by oxyhemoglobin. CDKN1B expressed lower in induced HT22 cell line and overexpressed CDKN1B could promote viabilities and suppress apoptosis as well as inflammation. MiR-502-5p was the target gene of CDKN1B and enhanced apoptosis and inflammation of cells in HT22 cell line. Furthermore, miR-502-5p reversed functions of CKDN1B in induced cells through regulating proteins in PPARγ/NF-κB signaling pathway. CDKN1B was the gene that could inhibit SAH caused by apoptosis in nerve cells and inflammation by sponging miR-502-5p and regulating factors in PPARγ/NF-κB signaling pathway, suggesting it could be a factor for protecting functions of nerve cells after SAH.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Dong Chen—concepts, design, data analysis, statistical analysis, manuscript preparation, manuscript review, guarantor.

Xianwei Wang—concepts, design, data analysis, statistical analysis, manuscript preparation, manuscript review, guarantor.

Jiaming Huang—concepts, design, data analysis, statistical analysis, manuscript preparation, manuscript review, guarantor.

Sifu Cui—definition of intellectual content, literature search, experimental studies, data acquisition, manuscript editing.

Liqiang Zhang—definition of intellectual content, literature search, experimental studies, data acquisition, manuscript editing.

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Correspondence to Dong Chen.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate

Ethical approval was obtained from IEC of Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Affiliated of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.

Data Availability Statement

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study. All the generated data are available in this article itself. The raw data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Chen, D., Wang, X., Huang, J. et al. CDKN1B Mediates Apoptosis of Neuronal Cells and Inflammation Induced by Oxyhemoglobin via miR-502-5p After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. J Mol Neurosci 70, 1073–1080 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12031-020-01512-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12031-020-01512-z

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