Abstract
Selenium (Se) is recognized as a necessary trace mineral in animal diets, including those of birds. Lead (Pb) is a toxic heavy metal and can damage organs in humans and animals. Complex antagonistic interactions between Se and heavy metals have been reported in previous studies. However, little is known regarding the effects of Se on Pb-induced toxicity and the expression of inflammatory factors and heat shock proteins (HSPs) in the cartilage of chickens. In this present study, we fed chickens either with Se or Pb or both Se and Pb supplement and later analyzed the mRNA expressions of inflammatory factors (inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)) and HSPs (Hsp27, Hsp40, Hsp60, Hsp70, and Hsp90). The results showed that Se and Pb influenced the expression of inflammatory factors and HSP genes in the chicken cartilage tissues. Additionally, we also found that antagonistic interaction existed between Se and Pb supplementation. Our findings suggested that Se could exert a antagonistic effect on Pb in chicken cartilage tissues.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2012 M520702); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31402267); the Start-up Foundation for Doctors of Northeast Agricultural University, China (No. 2012RCB92); Heilongjiang Province Science Foundation for Youths (QC2014C015); Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Education Science and Technology research project (No. 12541024); Foundation for Young Talents in Higher Education of Heilongjiang, China (UNPYSCT-2015009); the Young Talents Project of Northeast Agricultural University (No. 14QC18, No. 14QC20); the International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program (No. 20130006); and the Students Innovative Training (SIPT) program of Northeast Agricultural University (No. 201510224109, 201510224110).
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Shu Fang Zheng and HuanYu Song contributed equally to this work.
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Zheng, S., Song, H., Gao, H. et al. The Antagonistic Effect of Selenium on Lead-Induced Inflammatory Factors and Heat Shock Protein mRNA Level in Chicken Cartilage Tissue. Biol Trace Elem Res 173, 177–184 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-016-0630-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-016-0630-6