Abstract
This article situates comic-based representations of teaching in the long history of tensions between theory and practice in teacher education. The article argues that comics can be semiotic resources in learning to teach and suggests how information technologies can support experiences with comics in university mathematics methods courses that (a) help learners see the mathematical work of teaching in lessons they observe, (b) allow candidates to explore tactical decision-making in teaching, and (c) support preservice teachers in rehearsing classroom interactions.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
These characterizations are admittedly simple and for the sake of defining the following attributes. We realize that in actuality there are widely different ways of using each of those media forms, video or writing, to narrate practice.
The notion of practical rationality (Herbst & Chazan 2003) encapsulates the categories of perception and value that organize the stories in the teaching of a mathematics domain, such as geometry or algebra.
This and other stories can be watched in http://grip.umich.edu/themat.
In the main trunk of this story, the teacher gives lines with points of tangency that are not equidistant from the intersection of the lines, thus making the problem unsolvable.
The tangent segments theorem says that a circle tangent to two intersecting lines has its points of tangency equidistant from the point of intersection.
These possibilities include to give two intersecting lines with two tangent points, one on each line, that are (1) apparently equidistant to the point of intersection and (2) not equidistant to the point of intersection.
References
Beardsley, L., Cogan-Drew, D., & Olivero, F. (2007). VideoPaper: Bridging research and practice for preservice and inservice teachers. In R. Goldman, R. Pea, B. Barron, & S. Derry (Eds.), Video research in the learning sciences (pp. 479–493). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1998). Practical reason. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. (1992). An invitation to reflexive sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Brousseau, G. (1997). Theory of didactical situations in mathematics: Didactique des Mathematiques 1970–1990. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.
Brown, J. S., Denning, S., Groh, K., & Prusak, L. (2005). Storytelling in organizations. Burlington, MA: Elsevier.
Carter, K. (1993). The place of story in the study of teaching and teacher education. Educational Researcher, 22(5–12), 18.
Chazan, D., & Ball, D. (1999). Beyond being told not to tell. For the Learning of Mathematics, 19(2), 2–10.
Chazan, D., & Herbst, P. (2010). Animations of classroom interaction: Expanding the boundaries of video records of practice. In review at Teachers’ College Record (submitted).
Chen, C.-L. (2009, May). Planning ahead in learning to teach: Attending to mathematical interactions with students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation proposal. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.
Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (1996). Teachers’ professional knowledge landscapes: Teacher stories, stories of teachers, school stories, stories of schools. Educational Researcher, 25(3), 24–30.
Cohen, D. (2010). Teaching practice and its predicaments (in press).
Collins, A., Brown, J. S., & Newman, S. E. (1989). Cognitive apprenticeship: Teaching the crafts of reading, writing, and mathematics. In L. Resnick (Ed.), Knowing, learning, and instruction: Essays in honor of Robert Glaser (pp. 453–494). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Dewey, J. (1965). The relation of theory to practice in education. In M. Borrowman (Ed.), Teacher education in America: A documentary history (pp. 140–171). New York: Teachers College Press.
Erickson, F. (2004). Talk and social theory. London: Polity.
Feiman-Nemser, S. (1983). Learning to teach. In L. Shulman & G. Sykes (Eds.), Handbook of teaching and policy (pp. 150–170). New York: Longman.
Fishman, B. (2007). Fostering community knowledge sharing using ubiquitous records of practice. In R. Goldman, et al. (Eds.), Video research in the learning sciences (pp. 495–506). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Goodwin, C. (1994). Professional vision. American Anthropologist, 96(3), 606–633.
Grossman, P., Compton, C., Igra, D., Ronfeldt, M., Shahan, E., & Williamson, P. (2009). Teaching practice: A cross-professional perspective. Teachers College Record, 111(9), 2055–2100.
Hall, R. (2000). Videorecording as theory. In A. Kelly & R. Lesh (Eds.), Handbook of research design in mathematics and science education (pp. 647–664). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Herbst, P., & Chazan, D. (2003). Exploring the practical rationality of mathematics teaching through conversations about videotaped episodes. For the Learning of Mathematics, 23(1), 2–14.
Herbst, P., & Chazan, D. (2006). Producing a viable story of geometry instruction: What kind of representation calls forth teachers’ practical rationality? In Proceedings of the 28th annual meeting of PME-NA. Mérida, Mexico.
Herbst, P., & Miyakawa, T. (2008). When, how, and why prove theorems: A methodology to study the perspective of geometry teachers. ZDM—The International Journal on Mathematics Education, 40(3), 469–486.
Herbst, P., Nachlieli, T., & Chazan, D. (2010). Studying the practical rationality of mathematics teaching: What goes into installing a theorem in geometry? Cognition and Instruction (accepted).
Hiebert, J., Gallimore, R., & Stigler, J. (2002). A knowledge base for the teaching profession: What would it look like and how can we get one? Educational Researcher, 31(5), 3–15.
Holmes Group. (1990). Tomorrow’s schools: Principles for the design of professional development schools. East Lansing, MI: Holmes Group.
Lampert, M. (2010). Learning teaching in, from, and for practice: What do we mean? Journal of Teacher Education, 61(1–2), 21–34.
Lampert, M., & Ball, D. L. (1998). Teaching, multimedia, and mathematics: Investigations of real practice. New York: Teachers’ College Press.
Leinhardt, G. (1990). Capturing craft knowledge in teaching. Educational Researcher, 19(2), 18–25.
Lortie, D. (1975). Schoolteacher: A sociological study. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
McCloud, S. (1993). Understanding comics. New York: Harper.
Merseth, K. (2003). Windows on teaching math: Cases of middle and secondary classrooms. New York: Teachers College Press.
Morris, A. K., & Hiebert, J. (2009). Introduction: Building knowledge bases and improving systems of practice. The Elementary School Journal, 109(5), 429–441.
Nemirovsky, R., Di Mattia, C., Ribeiro, B., & Lara-Meloy, T. (2005). Talking about teaching episodes. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 8(5), 363–392.
Pea, R. (1994). Seeing what we build together: Distributed multimedia learning environments for transformative communications. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 3(3), 285–299.
Santagata, R., Zannoni, C., & Stigler, J. W. (2007). The role of lesson analysis in pres-service teacher education: An empirical investigation of teacher learning from a virtual video-based field experience. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 10, 123–140.
Schoen, D. (1983). The reflective practitioner. New York: Basic Books.
Schwab, J. J. (1959). The “impossible” role of the teacher in progressive education. School Review, 67, 139–159.
Seago, N., Mumme, J., & Branca, N. (2004). Learning and teaching linear functions: Video cases for mathematics professional development (pp. 6–10). Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Sherin, M. (2007). The development of teachers’ professional vision in video clubs. In R. Goldman, R. Pea, B. Barron, & S. Derry (Eds.), Video research in the learning sciences (pp. 383–395). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Shulman, L. (1998). Theory, practice, and the education of professionals. The Elementary School Journal, 98(5), 511–526.
Smith, M., Silver, E., & Stein, M. K. (2004). Using cases to transform mathematics teaching and learning: Improving instruction in algebra. New York: Teachers’ College Press.
Acknowledgments
Work described in this paper has been done with support of the USA's National Science Foundation grant ESI-0353285 to Herbst and Chazan. Opinions are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Foundation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Herbst, P., Chazan, D., Chen, CL. et al. Using comics-based representations of teaching, and technology, to bring practice to teacher education courses. ZDM Mathematics Education 43, 91–103 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-010-0290-5
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-010-0290-5