Abstract
We continue to investigate the absolutely continuous spectrum of generalized indefinite strings. By following an approach of Deift and Killip, we establish stability of the absolutely continuous spectra of two more model examples of generalized indefinite strings under rather wide perturbations. In particular, one of these results allows us to prove that the absolutely continuous spectrum of the isospectral problem associated with the two-component Camassa—Holm system in a certain dispersive regime is essentially supported on the set (−∞, −1/2] ⋃ [1/2, ∞).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Bauer, Measure and Integration Theory, De Gruyter Studies in Mathematics, Vol. 26, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 2001.
C. Bennewitz, B. M. Brown and R. Weikard, Inverse spectral and scattering theory for the half-line left-definite Sturm-Liouville problem, SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis 40 (2008/09), 2105–2131.
R. V. Bessonov and S. A. Denisov, A spectral Szegő theorem on the real line, Advances in Mathematics 359 (2020), Article no. 106851.
R. V. Bessonov and S. A. Denisov, De Branges canonical systems with finite logarithmic integral, Analysis & PDE 14 (2021), 1509–1556.
V. I. Bogachev, Measure Theory, Vols. I, II, Springer, Berlin, 2007.
R. Camassa and D. Holm, An integrable shallow water equation with peaked solitons, Physical Review Letters 71 (1993), 1661–1664.
M. Chen, S. Liu and Y. Zhang, A two-component generalization of the Camassa-Holm equation and its solutions, Letters in Mathematical Physics 75 (2006), 1–15.
A. Constantin and R. I. Ivanov, On an integrable two-component Camassa-Holm shallow water system, Physics Letters. A 372 (2008), 7129–7132.
P. Deift and R. Killip, On the absolutely continuous spectrum of one-dimensional Schrödinger operators with square summable potentials, Communications in Mathematical Physics 203 (1999), 341–347.
J. Eckhardt, Direct and inverse spectral theory of singular left-definite Sturm-Liouville operators, Journal of Differential Equations 253 (2012), 604–634.
J. Eckhardt, The inverse spectral transform for the conservative Camassa-Holm flow with decaying initial data, Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis 224 (2017), 21–52.
J. Eckhardt and K. Grunert, A Lagrangian view on complete integrability of the two-component Camassa-Holm system, Journal of Integrable Systems 2 (2017), Article no. xyx002.
J. Eckhardt and A. Kostenko, An isospectral problem for global conservative multi-peakon solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation, Communications in Mathematical Physics 329 (2014), 893–918.
J. Eckhardt and A. Kostenko, The inverse spectral problem for indefinite strings, Inventiones Mathematicae 204 (2016), 939–977.
J. Eckhardt and A. Kostenko, Quadratic operator pencils associated with the conservative Camassa—Holm flow, Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France 145 (2017), 47–95.
J. Eckhardt and A. Kostenko, The classical moment problem and generalized indefinite string, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 90 (2018), Article no. 23.
J. Eckhardt and A. Kostenko, On the absolutely continuous spectrum of generalized indefinite string, Annales Henri Poincaré 22 (2021), 3529–3564.
J. Eckhardt and A. Kostenko, Generalized indefinite strings with purely discrete spectrum, in From Complex Analysis to Operator Theory: A Panorama In Memory of Sergey Naboko, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, Springer, Berlin, to appear, https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13138.
K. Grunert, H. Holden and X. Raynaud, Global solutions for the two-component Camassa-Holm system, Communications in Partial Differential Equations 37 (2012), 2245–2271.
E. Hewitt and K. Stromberg, Real and Abstract Analysis, Springer, New York, 1965.
D. D. Holm and R. I. Ivanov, Two-component CH system: inverse scattering, peakons and geometry, Inverse Problems 27 (2011), Article no. 045013.
D. Hughes and K. M. Schmidt, Absolutely continuous spectrum of Dirac operators with square-integrable potentials, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section A 144 (2014), 533–555.
R. I. Ivanov, Extended Camassa-Holm hierarchy and conserved quantities, Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 61a (2006), 133–138.
R. Killip, Perturbations of one-dimensional Schrödinger operators preserving the absolutely continuous spectrum, International Mathematics Research Notices 2002 (2002), 2029–2061.
R. Killip and B. Simon, Sum rules for Jacobi matrices and their applications to spectral theory, Annals of Mathematics 158 (2003), 253–321.
R. Killip and B. Simon, Sum rules and spectral measures of Schrödinger operators with L2potentials, Annals of Mathematics 170 (2009), 739–782.
S. Molchanov, M. Novitskii and B. Vainberg, First KdV integrals and absolutely continuous spectrum for 1-D Schrödinger operator, Communications in Mathematical Physics 216 (2001), 195–213.
C. Remling, Spectral Theory of Canonical Systems, De Gruyter Studies in Mathematics, Vol. 70, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin-Boston, MA, 2018.
R. V. Romanov, Canonical Systems and de Branges Spaces, London Mathematical Society Lecture Notes Series, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, to appear, https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.6022.
M. Rosenblum and J. Rovnyak, Topics in Hardy Classes and Univalent Functions, Birkhäuser Advanced Texts: Basler Lehrbücher, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1994.
W. Rudin, Real and Complex Analysis, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987.
A. Rybkin, On the spectral L2conjecture, 3/2-Lieb-Thirring inequality and distributional potentials, Journal of Mathematical Physics 46 (2005), Article no. 123505.
A. Rybkin, Preservation of the absolutely continuous spectrum: Some extensions of a result by Molchanov—Novitskii—Vainberg, in Recent Advances in Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics, Contemporary Mathematics, Vol. 412, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2006, pp. 271–281.
Acknowledgments
We thank Rossen Ivanov for helpful discussions and the anonymous reviewer for useful comments and hints with respect to the literature.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Research supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under Grants No. P29299 (J.E.) and P28807 (A.K.) as well as by the Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) under Grant No. J1-9104 (A.K.)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eckhardt, J., Kostenko, A. & Kukuljan, T. On the absolutely continuous spectrum of generalized indefinite strings II. Isr. J. Math. 250, 307–344 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-022-2339-x
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-022-2339-x