Abstract
We consider solutions of functional-differential equations
in both real and complex variables. We characterize entire solutions g when f is a meromorphic function in the complex plane and a ≠ 0, b, c are constants or polynomials. We also examine questions of existence and uniqueness of the solutions in the real variable for initial value problems and provide theorems that are valid “in the large”.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. R. Anderson, An existence theorem for a solution of f′(x) = F(x, f(g(x)), SIAM Review 8 (1966), 98–105.
I. N. Baker, On factorizing meromorphic functions, Aequationes Math 54 (1997), 87–101.
R. Bellman and K. L. Cooke, Differential-Difference Equations, Academic Press, New York, 1963.
M. S. Berger, Nonlinearity and Functional Analysis, Academic press, New York, 1977.
B. van Brunt, J. C. Marshall and G. C. Wake, Holomorphic solutions to pantograph type equations with neutral fixed points, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 295 (2004), 557–569.
J. Clunie, The Composition of Entire and Meromorphic Functions, Mathematical Essays Dedicated to A. J. MacIntyre, Ohio University Press, 1970.
G. Derfel, Functional-differential equations with compressed arguments and polynomial coefficients: asymptotics of the solutions, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 193 (1995), 671–679.
G. Derfel and A. Iserles, The pantograph equation in the complex plane, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 213 (1997), 117–132.
F. Gross, On a remark by Utz, The American Mathematical Monthly 74 (1967), 1107–1109.
F. Gross and C. C. Yang, On meromorphic solution of a certain class of functional-differential equations, Annales Polonici Mathematici 27 (1973), 305–311.
R. J. Oberg, On the local existence of solutions of certain functional-differential equations, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 20 (1969), 295–302.
R. J. Oberg, Local theory of complex functional differential equations, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 161 (1971), 269–281.
J. R. Ockendon and A. B. Taylor, The dynamics of a current collection system for an electric locomotive, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A 322 (1971), 447–468.
Y. T. Siu, On the solution of the equation f′(x) = λ(g(x)), Mathematische Zeitschrift 90 (1965), 391–392.
W. R. Utz, The equation f′(x) = af(g(x)), Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 71 (1965), 138.
G. C. Wake, S. Cooper, H. K. Kin and B. van Brunt, Functional differential equations for cell-growth models with dispersion, Comm. Appl. Anal. 4 (2000), 561–573.
L. Yang, Value distribution theory, Spring-Verlag, Berlin, 1993.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Qin Li, B., Saleeby, E.G. On solutions of functional-differential equations f′(x) = a(x)f(g(x)) + b(x)f(x) + c(x) in the large. Isr. J. Math. 162, 335–348 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-007-0101-z
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-007-0101-z