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Simulation and Modeling in High Entropy Alloys

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Abstract

High entropy alloys (HEAs) is a fascinating field of research, with an increasing number of new alloys discovered. This would hardly be conceivable without the aid of materials modeling and computational alloy design to investigate the immense compositional space. The simplicity of the microstructure achieved contrasts with the enormous complexity of its composition, which, in turn, increases the variety of property behavior observed. Simulation and modeling techniques are of paramount importance in the understanding of such material performance. There are numerous examples of how different models have explained the observed experimental results; yet, there are theories and approaches developed for conventional alloys, where the presence of one element is predominant, that need to be adapted or re-developed. In this paper, we review of the current state of the art of the modeling techniques applied to explain HEAs properties, identifying the potential new areas of research to improve the predictability of these techniques.

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Acknowledgements

I.T.C. is grateful for financial support of the fellowship 2016-T2/IND-1693, from the Programme Atracción de talento investigador (Consejería de Educación, Juventud y Deporte, Comunidad de Madrid). J.S.W. acknowledges the financial support from the Foundation of Polish Science Grant HOMING (No. Homing/2016-1/12). The HOMING programme is co-financed by the European Union under the European Regional Development Fund. The simulations were partially carried out by J.S.W. with the support of the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling (ICM), University of Warsaw, under Grant No. GA69-30. The work at CCFE has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 under Grant Agreement No. 633053 and funding from the RCUK Energy Programme [Grant No. EP/P012450/1]. The views and opinions expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. D.N.M. would like to acknowledge the support from Marconi-Fusion, the High Performance Computer at the CINECA headquarters in Bologna (Italy), for its provision of supercomputer resources. P.E.J.R.D.C.’s work was supported by Grant EP/L025213/1 from the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). He is grateful to Prof. Claudio Paoloni for the provision of laboratory facilities at Lancaster University.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Materalia Group/Physical Metallurgy Department, National Centre for Metallurgical Research (CENIM-CSIC), Av. de Gregorio del Amo, 8, 28040, Madrid, Spain

    I. Toda-Caraballo

  2. Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Wołoska 141, 02-507, Warszawa, Poland

    J. S. Wróbel

  3. Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, OX14 3DB, United Kingdom

    D. Nguyen-Manh

  4. Manoeq Group/Physical Metallurgy Dept., National Centre for Metallurgical Research (CENIM-CSIC), Av. de Gregorio del Amo, 8, 28040, Madrid, Spain

    P. Pérez

  5. Department of Engineering, Univeristy of Lancaster, Engineering Building, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, United Kingdom

    P. E. J. Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo

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  1. I. Toda-Caraballo
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Toda-Caraballo, I., Wróbel, J.S., Nguyen-Manh, D. et al. Simulation and Modeling in High Entropy Alloys. JOM 69, 2137–2149 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-017-2524-2

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