Skip to main content
Log in

Plutonium: Coping with instability

  • Overview
  • Actinides
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Plutonium is unstable with time because of its radioactive decay, but it is the peculiar nature of its electronic structure that gives rise to phase instability with temperature, pressure, and chemical additions, making engineering applications particularly challenging. This instability leads to an interesting array of phase transformations and microstructures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.S. Hecker, Los Alamos Science, 2 (2000), p. 290.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A.M. Boring and J.L. Smith, Los Alamos Science, 1 (2000), p. 90.

    Google Scholar 

  3. S.S. Hecker, Metall. Mater. Trans., Accepted for publication (2003).

  4. J.L. Smith and E.A. Kmetko, J. Less Comm. Met., 90 (1983), pp. 83–88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J.M. Wills and O. Eriksson, Los Alamos Science, (2000), p. 128.

  6. S.Y. Savrasov, G. Kotliar, and E. Abrahams, Nature, 410 (2001), pp. 793–795.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. P. Söderlind, Europhysics Letters, 55 (2001), pp. 525–531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. B. Sadigh and W.G. Wolfer, Phys. Rev. Lett., Submitted (2003).

  9. E.F. Hammel, Plutonium Metallurgy at Los Alamos: 1943–1945. (Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos Historical Society, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  10. F.H. Ellinger et al., Constitution of Plutonium Alloys (Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  11. S.S. Hecker and L.F. Timofeeva, Los Alamos Science, 1 (2000), p. 244.

    Google Scholar 

  12. L.F. Timofeeva, Aging Studies and Lifetime Extension of Materials, ed. L. Mallinson (New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum, 2001), p. 191.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J.N. Mitchell et al., Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 32A (2000), pp. 649–659.

    Google Scholar 

  14. S.S. Hecker, D.R. Harbur, and T.G. Zocco, Prog. Mater. Sci., to be published (2003).

  15. J.T. Orme, M.E. Faiers, and B.J. Ward, Plutonium 1975 Other Actinides, Proc. Int. Conf., 5th, (1976), pp. 761–773.

  16. S.S. Hecker et al., Proc. Int. Conf. Solid-Solid Phase Transformations, ed. H.I. Aaronson (Warrendale, PA: The Metallurgical Society, 1981), p. 1339.

    Google Scholar 

  17. E.G. Zukas et al., Proc. Int. Conf. Solid-Solid Phase Transformations, ed. H.I. Aaronson (Warrendale, PA: The Metallurgical Society, 1981), pp. 1333–1337.

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. Deloffre, J. Truffier, and A. Falanga. J. Alloys Comp., 271 (1998), pp. 370–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. P.H. Adler and G.B. Olson, Met. Trans. A, 19 (1988), pp. 2705–2711.

    Google Scholar 

  20. G.B. Olson and P.H. Adler, Scripta Met., 18 (1984), pp. 401–406.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. T.G. Zocco et al., Acta Met. Mater., 38 (1990), pp. 2275–2282.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. S.S. Hecker and M.F. Stevens, Los Alamos Science, 2 (2000), p. 336.

    Google Scholar 

  23. G.R. Speich and K.A. Taylor, Martensite: A Tribute to Morris Cohen, ed. G.B. Olson and W.S. Owen (Materials Park, OH: ASM International, 1992), pp. 243–275.

    Google Scholar 

  24. W.G. Wolfer, Los Alamos Science, 2 (2000), p. 274.

    Google Scholar 

  25. I. Tamura and C.M. Wayman, Martensite: A Tribute to Morris Cohen, ed. G.B. Olson and W.S. Owen (Materials Park, OH: ASM International, 1992), pp. 227–242.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

For more information, contact Siegfried S. Hecker at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, MS G754, Los Alamos, NM 87545; (505) 665-6601; fax (505) 665-4584; e-mail sh@lanl.gov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hecker, S.S. Plutonium: Coping with instability. JOM 55, 13–19 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-003-0022-1

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-003-0022-1

Keywords

Navigation