Abstract
Non-linear analysis of soil structure interaction problem is still an active field of research due to development of useful interface element between the soil–soil and soil–structure. In this paper a focused review on coupled finite element modeling of soil structure interaction (SSI) system with soil non-linearity and interface element modeling is discussed. The non-linearity in soil is reviewed with various available constitutive models, whereas the Interface modeling is reviewed with zero thickness and thin layer elements, which is proposed by many researchers from 1970 to till date with special emphasis on behavior of superstructure. Further the paper discusses on the occurrence of ill conditioning due to significance of interface thickness and selection of normal and tangential stiffness during interface modeling. In addition to above, some special interface element (different degree of freedom on top and bottom face of element) in non-linear SSI is also reviewed. Therefore the attention is on advantages and disadvantages of the discussed methods according to their applicability, accuracy and caliber to idealize the superstructure and soil.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Selvadurai APS (1979) Elastic analysis of soil foundation interaction. In Developmnets in geotechnical engineering, vol 17. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam
Brinkgreve RBJ (2005) Selection of soil models and parameters for geotechnical engineering application. Soil Const Model Eval Sel Calibration ASCE, pp 69–98
Barros RC, de Vasconcelos LAC, Nogueira CL, Silveira RAM (2017) Interface elements in geotechnical engineering—some numerical aspects and applications. In: XXXVIII Iberian Latin-American congress on computational methods in engineering P.O. Brazil, pp 1–20
Dalili Shoaei M, Huat BBK, Jaafar MS, Alkarni A (2015) Soil-framed structure interaction analysis—a new interface element. Latin Am J Solids Struct 12(2):226–249
Madhira M, Abhishek SV, and Rajyalakshmi K (2015) Modelling ground-foundation interactions. In: Innovations in structural engineering, pp 91–104
Pavlovid MN, Tsikkos S (1982) Beams on quasi-Winkler foundations. Eng Struct 4:113–118
Teodoru I (2009) Beams on elastic foundation the simplified continuum approach. Bull Inst Polit Iaşi t LV (LIX) 4:39–45
Dalili M, Huat BBK, Jaafa MS, Alkarni A (2013) Review of static soil-framed structure interaction. Interact Multiscale Mech 6(1):51–81
Teodoru I (2009) EBBEF2p-A computer code for analyzing beams on elastic foundations. Intersections 6(1):28–44
Tanahashi H (2007) Pasternak model formulation of elastic displacements in the case of a rigid circular foundation. J Asian Archit Build Eng 6(1):167–173
Kerr AD (1965) A study of a new foundation model. Acta Mech 1:135–147
Avramidis IE, Morfidis K (2006) Bending of beams on three-parameter elastic foundation. Int J Solids Struct 43:357–375
Limkatanyu S, Prachasaree W, Damrongwiriyanupap N, Kwon M, Jung W (2013) Exact stiffness for beams on Kerr-type foundation : the virtual force approach. J Appl Math 2013:1–13
Boudaa S, Khalfallah S, Bilotta E (2019) Static interaction analysis between beam and layered soil using a two-parameter elastic foundation. Int J Adv Struct Eng 11:21–30
Liu Q, Ma J (2013) analytical model for beams on elastic foundations considering the coupling of horizontal and vertical displacements. J Eng Mech 139:1757–1768
Stavridis LT (2002) Simplified analysis of layered soil–structure interaction. J Struct Eng 128(2):224–230
Girija CVV, Das YC (1988) Parametric study of beams on elastic foundations. J Eng Mech 114(12):2072–2082
Teodoru I, Muşat V (2010) The modified vlasov foundation model: an attractive approach for beams the modified Vlasov foundation model: an attractive approach for beams resting on elastic supports. EJGE 15:1–12
Girjja VCV, Das YC (1991) Modified Vlasov model for beams on elastic foundations. J Geotech Eng 117(6):956–966
Horvath JS (1983) New subgrade model applied to mat foundations. J Geotech Eng 109:1567–1587
Vakili KN, Barciaga T, Lavasan AA, Schanz T (2013) A practical approach to constitutive models for the analysis of geotechnical problems. In: The third international symposium on computational geomechanics (ComGeo III) Krakow, Poland
Lade PV (2005) Overview of constitutive models for soils. In: calibration of constitutive models. ASCE, pp 1–34
Dong W, Hu L, Yu YZ, Lv H (2013) Comparison between Duncan and Chang’s EB model and the generalized plasticity model in the analysis of a high Earth-Rockfill Dam. J Appl Math 2013:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/709430
Pandey AK, Bisht RS (2014) Numerical modelling of infilled clay brick masonary under blast loading. Adv Struct Eng 17(4):591–606
Viladkar MN, Godbole PN, Noorzaei J (1994) Modelling of interface for soil–structure interaction studies. Comput Struct 52(4):765–779
Noorzaei J, Viladkar MN, Godbole PN (1994) Nonlinear soil–structure interaction in plane frames. Eng Comput 11:303–316
Zdravkovic L, Potts DM, Jackson C (2003) Numerical study of the effect of preloading on undrained bearing capacity. Int J Geomech 3:1–10
Mcdowell GR (2002) A simple non-associated flow model for sand. Granul Matter 4:65–69
Guo R, Li G (2008) Elasto-plastic constitutive model for geotechnical materials with strain-softening behaviour. Comput Geosci 34:14–23
Kim MK, Lade PV (1988) Single hardening constitutive model for frictional materials. Comput Geotech 5:307–324
Schanz T, Vermeer PA, Bonnier PG (1999) The hardening soil model: formulation and verification. In: Beyond 2000 in computational geotechnics-10 years of PLAXIS, pp 1–16
Pramthawee P, Jongpradist P, Kongkitkul W (2011) Evaluation of hardening soil model on numerical simulation of behaviors of high rockfill dams. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 33(3):325–334
Torkamani MAM (1990) Elasto-plastic analysis for cyclic loading and tresca yield condition. Comput Mech 6:407–422
Nanda BA, Kuppusamy T (1992) Elastic–plastic analysis of footings on anisotropic soils. J Geotech Eng 118(3):428–448
Lade P(2005) Calibration of the single hardening constitutive model for clays. In: 11th international conference on computer methods and geomechanics, held in Turin, Italy, pp 19–24
Hanna AM (1987) Finite element analysis of footings on layered soils. Math Model Pergam J Ltd 9(11):813–819
Shoaei MD, Alkarni A, Noorzaei J, Jaafar MS, Huat BBK (2012) Review of available approaches for ultimate bearing capacity of two-layered soils. J Civ Eng Manag 18(4):469–482
Viladkar MN, Zedan AJ, Saran S (2014) Nonlinear elastic analysis of shallow footings subjected to eccentric inclined loads. Geomech Geoengin Int J 10:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17486025.2014.902117
Javdanian H (2017) On the behaviour of shallow foundations constructed on reinforced soil slope—a numerical analysis. Int J Geotech Eng 14:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/19386362.2017.1416971
Godbole PN, Viladicar MN, Noorzaei J (1991) A modified frontal solver with multi-element and variable degrees of freedom features. Comput Struct 39(5):525–534
Godbole PN, Viladkar MN, Nodrzaei J (1990) Nonlinear soil–structure interaction analysis using coupled finite-infinite elements. Comput Struct 36(6):1089–1096
Viladkar MN, Godbole PN, Noorzaei J (1991) Soil–structure interaction in plane frames using coupled finite-infinite elements. Comput Struct 39(5):535–546
Agrawal R, Hora MS (2010) Effect of differential settlements on nonlinear interaction behaviour of plane frame-soil system. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 5(7):75–87
Rao S, Rambabu KV, Allam MM (1995) Representation of soil support in analysis of open plane frames. Comput. Struct 55(6):917–925
Noorzaei J, Godbole PN, Viladkar MN (1993) Non-linear soil–structure interaction of plane frames—a parametric study. Comput Struct 49(3):561–566
Jain DK, Hora MS (2014) Interaction analysis of space frame-shear wall-soil system to investigate foundation forces under seismic loading. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 9(8):1267–1281
Noorzaei J, Viladkar MN, Godbole PN (1995) Elasto-plastic analysis for soil–structure interaction in framed structure. Comput Struct 55(5):797–807
Noorzaei J, Viladkar MN, Godbole PN (1995) Influence of strain hardening on soil–structure interaction of framed structures. Comput Struct 55(5):789–795
Ai-shamrani MA, Ai-mashary FA (2003) A simplified computation of the interactive behavior between soils and framed structures. J King Saud Univ Eng Sci 16(1):37–60
Maheshwari P, Viladkar M (2007) Strip footings on a three layer soil system: theory strip footings on a three layer soil system. Int J Geotech Eng 1:47–59
Foye KC, Basu P, Prezzi M (2008) Immediate settlement of shallow foundations bearing on clay. Int J Geomech 8(5):300–310
Dalili M, Alkarni A, Noorzaei J, Paknahad M, Jaafar MS, Huat BBK (2011) Numerical simulation of soil–structure interaction in framed and shear-wall structures. Interact Multiscale Mech 4(1):17–34
Hora MS (2014) Nonlinear interaction analysis of infilled frame-foundation beam-homogeneous soil system. Coupled Syst Mech 3(3):267–289
Swamy HMR, Krishnamoorthy A, Prabakhara DL, Bhavikatti SS (2011) Evaluation of the influence of interface elements for structure—isolated footing—soil interaction analysis. Interact Multiscale Mech 4(1):65–83
Garg V, Hora MS (2012) Interaction effect of space frame-strap footing-soil system on forces in superstructure. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 7(11):1402–1415
Desai CS, Rigby DB (1995) Modelling and testing of interfaces. Mech Geomater Interfaces 42:107–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0922-5382(06)80008-5
Aamidala H, Kim J (2015) A simplified method for modeling soil–structure interaction for rigid frame structures. In: Structures congress, pp 435–446
Farouk H, Farouk M (2015) Validation of using modulus of subgrade reaction to consider the soil structure interaction. AEI, pp 638–650
Farouk H, Farouk M (2016) Soil, foundation, and superstructure interaction for plane two-bay frames. Int J Geomech 16(1):1–11
Abuhajar O, El Naggar H, Newson T (2016) Numerical modeling of soil and surface foundation pressure effects on buried box culvert behavior. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 142(12):1–13
Robert DJ, Britto A, Setunge S (2020) Efficient approach to simulate soil–pipeline interaction. J Pipeline Syst Eng Pr 11(1):1–16
Elchiti I, Saad G, Najjar S, Nasreddine N (2017) Investigation of active soil pressures on retaining walls using finite element analyses. Geotech Front 278:159–169
Aivazzadeh S, Verchery G (1986) Stress analysis at the interface in adhesive joints by special finite elements. Int J Adhes Adhes 6(4):185–188
Pande GN, Sharma G (1979) On joint/interface elements and associated problems of numerical ill-conditioning. In: Desai CS (ed) Short communication. Wiley, Chichester, NewYork, Brisbane, Toronto, pp 293–300. https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.1610030308
Day RA, Potts DM (1994) Zero thickness interface elements-numerical stability and applications. Int J Numer Anal Methods Geomech 18:689–708
Potts DM, Zdravkovic L (1999) Finite element analysis in geotechnical engineering theory. Thomas Telford, London
Kaliakin VN, Li J (1995) Insight into deficiencies associated with commonly used zero-thickness interface elements. Comput Geotech 17:225–252
Damians IP, Yu Y, Lloret A, Bathurst RJ (2015) Equivalent interface properties to model soil-facing interactions with zero-thickness and continuum element methodologies Fundam Appl Geotech. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-603-3-1065
Agrawal RK (1986) Behaviour of shallow foundations subjected to eccentric-inclined loads. Thesis (Ph.D.). University of Roorkee, India
Wei W, Tinghao LU (2009) Study on shear behavior of soil–structure interface. In: 2009 international conference on engineering computation, pp 127–130
Qian XX, Yuan HN, Li QM, Zhang BY (2013) Comparative study on interface elements, thin-layer elements, and contact analysis methods in the analysis of high concrete-faced rockfill dams. J Appl Math 2013:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/320890
Desai C, Jaman M, Lightner JG, Siriwardane HJ (1984) Thin-layer element for interfaces and joints. Int J Numer Anal Methods Geomech 8:19–43
Zaman MM, Desai S, Drumm EC (1984) Interface model for dynamic soil–structure interaction. J Geotech Eng 110(9):1257–1273
Coutinho ALGA, Martins MAD, Sydenstricker RM, Alves JLD, Landau L (2003) Simple zero thickness kinematically consistent interface elements. Comput Geotech 30:347–374
Karabatakis DA, Hatzigogos TN (2002) Analysis of creep behaviour using interface elements. Comput Geotech 29:257–277
Sharma KG, Desai CS (1992) Analysis and implementation of thin-layer element for interfaces and joints. J Eng Mech 118(12):2442–2462
Wang X, Wang LB (2006) Continuous interface elements subject to large shear deformations. Int J Geomech 6(2):97–107
Rouleau L, Legay A, Deü JF (2018) Interface finite elements for the modelling of constrained viscoelastic layers. Compos Struct 204:847–854
Noorzaei J, Thanoon WAM, Yeat WF, Pour PM, Jaafar MS (2009) Numerical modeling of railway track supporting system using finite-infinite and thin layer elements. IJE Trans Basic 22(2):131–144
Mayer MH, Gaul L (2007) Segment-to-segment contact elements for modelling joint interfaces in finite element analysis. Mech Syst Signal Process 21:724–734
Beer G (1985) An Isoparametric Joint/Interface Element for Finite Element Analysis. Int J Numer Methods Eng 21:585–600
Silva AR, Das LES (2018) An interface element for numerical analysis of flat plate/shell elements with deformable connection. Latin Am J Solids Struct 15(2):1–16
Lim J, Han Song T, Seog BH (2001) Formulation method for solid-to-beam transition finite elements. KSME Int J 15(11):1499–1506
Liu KX, Lee FH, Yong KY (2004) A new finite element model for pile–soil interaction. Geotech Eng Transp Proj GeoTrans 10:441–451. https://doi.org/10.1061/40744(154)29
Ninic J, Meschke G (2014) Beam-solid contact formulation for finite element analysis of pile–soil interaction with arbitrary discretization. Int J Numer Anal Methods Geomech 38:1453–1476
Montero JA, Haikal G (2018) Modeling beam-solid finite element interface: a stailized formulation for contact and coupled systems. Int J Appl Mech 10(9):1–38
Mao J (2005) A finite element approach to solve contact problems in geotechnical engineering. Int J Numer Anal Methods Geomech 29:525–550
Skejic A (2012) Interface formulation problem in geotechnical finite element software. EJGE 17:2035–2041
Arslan H (2005) Finite element study of soil structure interface problem. EJGE 10:1–10
Hu L, Pu J (2004) Testing and modeling of soil–structure interface. J Geotech Geoenviorn Eng 130(8):851–860
Zeghal M, Edil TB (2002) Soil structure interaction analysis: modeling the interface. Can Geotech J 39:620–628
Ng PCF, Pyrah IC, Anderson WF (1997) Assessment of three interface elements and modification of the interface element in CRISP90. Comput Geotech 21(4):315–339
Lourenço PB (1996) “A user/programmer guide for the micro-modeling of masonry structures,” Report no. 03.21.1.31.35, TNO Building and Construction Research, Computational Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Delft University of Technology, November 1996
Hadid HA, Al-Sadder SZ, Marie I, Bakir M (2004) The role of interface element for strip plate on elastic media. In: International conference on geotechnical engineering UAE
Mousavi SM, Jayawickrama PW, Wood TA, Lawson WD (2017) Selection of soil stiffnesses for the load rating of in-service culverts. In: Geotechnical frontiers 2017 GSP 277, pp 223–232
Desai CS, Nagraj BK (1988) Modeling for cyclic normal and shear behavior of interfaces. J Eng Mech 114:1198–1217
Tancev L, Kokalanov G (1995) Application of joint elements at finite element analysis of embankment dams. Trans Eng Sci 7:1–8
Acknowledgements
The author is acknowledging to the Director NIT Raipur, Head of the Department and Faculty members, Department of Civil Engineering, NIT Raipur for their continuous support to carry out this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
There is no conflict of interest in this study.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dhadse, G.D., Ramtekkar, G.D. & Bhatt, G. Finite Element Modeling of Soil Structure Interaction System with Interface: A Review. Arch Computat Methods Eng 28, 3415–3432 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-020-09505-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-020-09505-2