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Constructing polyurethane foams of strong mechanical property and thermostability by two novel environment friendly bio-based polyols

  • Polymer, Industrial Chemistry
  • Published:
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Abstract

Two novel cardanol-based polyols were synthesized and used to construct polyurethane (PU) foams. The cardanol-based polyols with high reactivity were obtained from the epoxidation of cardanol, followed by the ring opening reaction of epoxy group with diethanolamine (DEA). Subsequently, PU foams were synthesized by these cardanolbased polyols. Compared with petroleum-based (PEG) PU foams, these green cardanol-based PU foams exhibit better mechanical property and higher thermostability. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) tests show that the cells of cardanol-based PU foams are monodisperse, with fairly uniform spherical shape and regular size.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF, Key Lab. of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Lab. for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Lab. on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Nanjing, 210042, China

    Shuping Huo, Guomin Wu, Jian Chen, Guifeng Liu & Zhenwu Kong

  2. Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF, Beijing, 100091, China

    Shuping Huo, Guomin Wu, Guifeng Liu & Zhenwu Kong

Authors
  1. Shuping Huo
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  2. Guomin Wu
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  3. Jian Chen
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  4. Guifeng Liu
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  5. Zhenwu Kong
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Correspondence to Zhenwu Kong.

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Huo, S., Wu, G., Chen, J. et al. Constructing polyurethane foams of strong mechanical property and thermostability by two novel environment friendly bio-based polyols. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 33, 1088–1094 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-015-0223-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-015-0223-7

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