Abstract
The main contribution of this paper is to present a novel robust observer-based controller design method for discrete-time piecewise affine systems with norm-bounded uncertainties. The key ideas are to construct a piecewise-quadratic Lyapunov function to guarantee the stability of the closed-loop systems, approximate polytopic operating regions by ellipsoids, and use the singular value decomposition technique to treat the constraint of matrix equality. It is shown that the suggested control method can be formulated as linear matrix inequalities that are numerically feasible with commercially available software. A numerical example is also given to verify the proposed approach.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Feng, T. Zhang. Output tracking of discrete-time piecewise linear systems via error feedback. Proceedings of the 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation. Piscataway: IEEE, 2006: 154–158.
J. Daafouz, G. Millerioux. Poly-quadratic stability and global chaos synchronization of discrete time hybrid systems. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 2002, 58(4/6): 295–307.
S. J. Linz, J. C. Sprott. Elementary chaotic flow. Physics Letters A, 1999, 259(3/4): 240–245.
M. Johansson. Piecewise Linear Control Systems. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2003.
L. Rodrigues, J. P. How. Automated control design for a piecewiseaffine approximation of a class of nonlinear systems. Proceedings of American Control Conference. New York: IEEE, 2001: 3189–3194.
L. Rodrigues, J. P. How. Observer-based control of piecewise-affine systems. International Journal of Control, 2003, 76(5): 459–477.
K. C. Goh, L. Turan, M. G. Safonov, et al. Biaffine matrix inequality properties and computational methods. Proceedings of American Control Conference. New York: IEEE, 1994: 850–855.
A. Hassibi, S. Boyd. Quadratic stabilization and control of piecewiselinear systems. Proceedings of American Control Conference. New York: IEEE, 1998: 3659–3664.
S. Boyd, L. Ghaoui, E. Feron, et al. Linear Matrix Inequalities in System and Control Theory. Philadephia: SIAM, 1994.
L. Rodrigues, S. Boyd. Piecewise-affine state feedback for piecewiseaffine slab systems using convex optimization. Systems & Control Letters, 2005, 54(9): 835–853.
O. Slupphaug, B. A. Foss. Constrained quadratic stabilization of discrete-time uncertain nonlinear multi-model systems using piecewise affine state feedback. International Journal of Control, 1999, 72(7): 686–701.
J. Xu, L. Xie. Feedback control design for discrete-time piecewise affine systems. Journal of Shandong University (Engineering Science), 2007, 37(3): 1–10.
G. Feng. Controller design and analysis of uncertain piecewise-linear systems. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, 2002, 49(2): 224–232.
Y. Zhu, D. Li, G. Feng. H∞ controller synthesis of uncertain piecewise continuous-time linear systems. IEE Proceedings — Control Theory and Applications, 2005, 152(5): 513–519.
J. Zhang, W. Tang. Output feedback H∞ control for uncertain piecewise linear systems. Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems, 2008, 14(1): 121–144.
Y. Gao, Z. Liu, H. Chen. Robust H∞ control for constrained discrete-time piecewise affine systems with time-varying parametric uncertainties. IET Control Theory and Applications, 2009, 3(8): 1132–1144.
L. Vandenberghe, S. Boyd, S. Wu. Determinant maximization with linear matrix inequality constraints. SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications, 1998, 19(2): 499–533.
T. Kailath. Linear Systems. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1989.
M. C. D. Oliveira, J. Bernussou, J. C. Geromel. A new discrete-time robust stability condition. Systems & Control Letters, 1999, 37(4): 261–265.
Y. Gao, Z. Liu, H. Chen. Observer-based controller design of discretetime piecewise affine systems. Asian Journal of Control, 2010, 12(4): 558–567.
B. Zhang, S. Xu. Robust H∞ filtering for uncertain discrete piecewise time-delay systems. International Journal of Control, 2007, 80(4): 636–645.
G. Feng. Observer-based output feedback controller design of piecewise discrete-time linear systems. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, 2003, 50(3): 448–451.
G. Feng. Nonsynchronized state estimation of discrete time piecewise linear systems. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2006, 54(1): 295–303.
A. L. Juloski, W. P. M. H. Heemels, S. Weiland. Observer design for a class of piecewise linear systems. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 2007, 17(15): 1387–1404.
D. Xie, L. Wang, F. Hao, et al. LMI approach to L 2-gain analysis and control synthesis of uncertain switched systems. IEE Proceedings - Control Theory and Applications, 2004, 151(1): 21–28.
Daniel W. C. Ho, G. Lu. Robust stabilization for a class of discretetime non-linear systems via output feedback: the unified LMI approach. International Journal of Control, 2003, 76(2): 105–115.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Yahui GAO was born in 1981. He received his B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Harbin Institute of Technology in 2003, 2005 and 2010, respectively. Currently, he works in AVIC China Aviation Motor Control System Institute. His research interests include aero-engine control, hybrid system control, robust control, and model predictive control.
Zhiyuan LIU was born in 1957. He received his Ph.D. degree from Harbin Institute of Technology in 1992. Currently, he is a professor at Harbin Institute of Technology. His research interests include automotive electronic control, robotics, robust control, and model predictive control.
Hong CHEN was born in 1963. She received her B.S. and M.S. degrees in Process Control from Zhejiang University in 1983 and 1986, respectively, and Ph.D. degree from University of Stuttgart, Germany in 1997. In 1986, she joined Jilin University of Technology. From 1993 to 1997, she was a ‘Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter’ at Institut fuer Systemdynamik und Regelungstechnik, University of Stuttgart. Since 1999, she has been a professor at Jilin University. Her research interests include model predictive control, optimal and robust control, and applications in process engineering and mechatronic systems.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, Y., Liu, Z. & Chen, H. Robust observer-based control for uncertain discrete-time piecewise affine systems. J. Control Theory Appl. 10, 236–243 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-012-9145-7
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-012-9145-7