Abstract
The widespread need to pump heat necessitates improvements that will increase energy efficiency and, more generally, reduce environmental impact. As discussed at the recent Calorics 2022 Conference, heat-pump devices based on caloric materials offer an intriguing alternative to gas combustion and vapor compression.
References
Henry Royce Institute. Materials for the Energy Transition roadmap: Caloric Energy Conversion Materials. 2020, available at the website of the Henry Royce Institute
McLinden M O, Seeton C J, Pearson A. New refrigerants and system configurations for vapor-compression refrigeration. Science, 2020, 370(6518): 791–796
Gschneidner K AJr, Pecharsky V K, Tsokol A O. Recent developments in magnetocaloric materials. Reports on Progress in Physics, 2005, 68(6): 1479–1539
Yu B, Liu M, Egolf P W, et al. A review of magnetic refrigerator and heat pump prototypes built before the year 2010. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2010, 33(6): 1029–1060
Gutfleisch O, Willard M A, Brück E, et al. Magnetic materials and devices for the 21st century: stronger, lighter, and more energy efficient. Advanced Materials, 2011, 23(7): 821–842
Smith A, Bahl C R H, Bjørk R, et al. Materials challenges for high performance magnetocaloric refrigeration devices. Advanced Energy Materials, 2012, 2(11): 1288–1318
Fähler S, Rößler U K, Kastner O, et al. Caloric effects in ferroic materials: new concepts for cooling. Advanced Engineering Materials, 2012, 14(1–2): 10–19
Moya X, Kar-Narayan S, Mathur N D. Caloric materials near ferroic phase transitions. Nature Materials, 2014, 13(5): 439–450
Crossley S, Mathur N D, Moya X. New developments in caloric materials for cooling applications. AIP Advances, 2015, 5(6): 067153
Kitanovski A, Plaznik U, Tomc U, et al. Present and future caloric refrigeration and heat-pump technologies. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2015, 57: 288–298
Qian S, Geng Y, Wang Y, et al. A review of elastocaloric cooling: Materials, cycles and system integrations. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2016, 64: 1–19
Mañosa L, Planes A. Materials with giant mechanocaloric effects: cooling by strength. Advanced Materials, 2017, 29(11): 1603607
Franco V, Blázquez J S, Ipus J J, et al. Magnetocaloric effect: from materials research to refrigeration devices. Progress in Materials Science, 2018, 93: 112–232
Shi J, Han D, Li Z, et al. Electrocaloric cooling materials and devices for zero-global-warming-potential, high-efficiency refrigeration. Joule, 2019, 3(5): 1200–1225
Moya X, Mathur N D. Caloric materials for cooling and heating. Science, 2020, 370(6518): 797–803
Stern-Taulats E, Castán T, Mañosa L, et al. Multicaloric materials and effects. MRS Bulletin, 2018, 43(4): 295–299
Hou H, Qian S, Takeuchi I. Materials, physics and systems for multicaloric cooling. Nature Reviews. Materials, 2022, 7(8): 633
Acknowledgments
Calorics 2022 was supported by the European Research Council Starting (Grant No. 680032). X. M. is grateful for support provided by the Royal Society.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moya, X., Mathur, N.D. A hot future for cool materials. Front. Energy 17, 447–449 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-022-0854-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-022-0854-4