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Impaired functional connectivity of limbic system in migraine without aura

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Abstract

Aberrant functional connectivity of brain networks has been demonstrated in migraine sufferers. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) may illustrate altered connectivity in patients suffering from migraine without aura (MwoA). Here, we applied a seed-based approach based on limbic regions to investigate disrupted functional connectivity between spontaneous migraine attacks. Resting-state fMRI data were obtained from 28 migraine patients without aura and 23 well-matched healthy controls (HC). The functional connectivity of the limbic system was characterized using a seed-based whole-brain correlation method. The resulting functional connectivity measurements were assessed for correlations with other clinical features. Neuropsychological data revealed significantly increased connectivity between the limbic system (bilateral amygdala and right hippocampus) and left middle occipital gyrus (MOG), and a positive correlation was revealed between disease duration and connective intensity of the left amygdala and the ipsilateral MOG. There was decreased functional connectivity between the right amygdala and contralateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). In addition, resting-state fMRI showed that, compared to HC, patients without aura had significant functional connectivity consolidation between the bilateral hippocampus and cerebellum, and a negative correlation was detected between scores on the headache impact test (HIT) and connectivity intensity of the right hippocampus and bilateral cerebellum. There was decreased functional connectivity between the left hippocampus and three brain areas, encompassing the bilateral inferior parietal gyri (IPG) and contralateral supplementary motor area (SMA). There were no structural differences between the two groups. Our data suggest that migraine patients have disrupted limbic functional connectivity to pain-related regions of the modulatory and encoding cortices, which are associated with specific clinical characteristics. Disturbances of resting-state functional connectivity may play a key role in neuropathological features, perception and affection of migraine. The current study provides further insights into the complex scenario of migraine mechanisms. 

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank all the migraine patients and healthy controls who participated in our research.

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  1. Heng-Le Wei and Jinan Chen contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 168, Gushan Road, Nanjing, 211100, Jiangsu Province, China

    Heng-Le Wei, Yu-Sheng Yu, Gang-Ping Zhou, Li-Jie Qu & Hong Zhang

  2. Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 168, Gushan Road, Nanjing, 211100, Jiangsu Province, China

    Jinan Chen & Junrong Li

  3. Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China

    Yu-Chen Chen & Xindao Yin

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  1. Heng-Le Wei
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Wei, HL., Chen, J., Chen, YC. et al. Impaired functional connectivity of limbic system in migraine without aura. Brain Imaging and Behavior 14, 1805–1814 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-019-00116-5

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