Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental and Computational Study of Interdiffusion for fcc Ni-Co-W Alloys

  • Published:
Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

By means of the diffusion couple technique, electron probe micro-analyzer measurement and diffusion controlled transformation simulation, the interdiffusion behavior of ternary fcc Ni-Co-W alloys has been investigated. In the present work, the concentration profiles of fcc Ni-Co-W diffusion couples annealed at the temperatures of 1273, 1373 and 1523 K for the whole Ni-Co edge (i.e. W-poor) region of the fcc phase were measured. Based on the concentration profiles, the interdiffusion coefficients were deduced and used to assess the diffusion mobilities in conjunction with the thermodynamic description. The calculated diffusivities and experimental diffusion coefficients agree well. In addition, validation of the diffusion mobilities have been performed by further comparing the calculated concentration profiles and diffusion paths with the experiment data obtained in the present work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Darolia, D.F. Lahrman, and R.D. Field, Formation of Topologically Closed Packed Phases in Nickel Base Single Crystal Superalloys, Superalloys, 1988, 1988, p 255-264

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. Caron and T. Khan, Evolution of Ni-Based Superalloys for Single Crystal Gas Turbine Blade Applications, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 1999, 3(8), p 513-523

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Z.P. Jin, W.P. Gong, and C.A. Qiu, A Study of the Isothermal Section of the W-Ni-Co System at 1300°C, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 1990, 124(2), p 211-213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Kraft, M. Rettenmayr, and H.E. Exner, An Extended Numerical Procedure for Predicting Microstructure and Microsegregation of Multicomponent Alloys, Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng., 1996, 4(2), p 161

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Agren, Kinetics of Carbide Dissolution, Scand. J. Metall., 1990, 19(1), p 2-8

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Engström, L. Höglund, and J. Ågren, Computer Simulation of Diffusion in Multiphase Systems, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1994, 25(6), p 1127-1134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Y.W. Cui, M. Jiang, I. Ohnuma, K. Oikawa, R. Kainuma, and K. Ishida, Computational Study of Atomic Mobility for fcc Phase of Co-Fe and Co-Ni Binaries, J. Phase Equilibria Diffus., 2008, 29(1), p 2-10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. B. Jönsson, Ferromagnetic Ordering and Diffusion of Carbon and Nitrogen in bcc Cr-Fe-Ni Alloys, Z. Metallkd., 1994, 85(7), p 498-501

    Google Scholar 

  9. C.E. Campbell and A.L. Rukhin, Evaluation of Self-diffusion Data Using Weighted Means Statistics, Acta Mater., 2011, 59(13), p 5194-5201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Neumann and V. Tölle, Monovacancy and Divacancy Contributions to Self-diffusion in Face-centred Cubic Metals Reanalysis for Copper, Silver, Gold, Nickel and Platinum, Philos. Mag. A, 1986, 54(5), p 619-629

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Zhang, Y. Du, Q. Chen, I. Steinbach, and B. Huang, Atomic Mobilities and Diffusivities in the fcc, L12 and B2 Phases of the Ni-Al System, Int. J. Mater. Res., 2010, 101(12), p 1461-1475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M.S.A. Karunaratne, D.C. Cox, P. Carter, and R.C. Reed, Modelling of the Microsegregation in CMSX-4 Superalloy and Its Homogenisation During Heat Treatment, Superalloys, 2000, 2000, p 263-272

    Google Scholar 

  13. C.E. Campbell, W.J. Boettinger, and U.R. Kattner, Development of a Diffusion Mobility Database for Ni-base Superalloys, Acta Mater., 2002, 50(4), p 775-792

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M.S.A. Karunaratne, P. Carter, and R.C. Reed, Interdiffusion in the Face-Centred Cubic Phase of the Ni-Re, Ni-Ta and Ni-W systems between 900 and 1300°C, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2000, 281(1), p 229-233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Chen, L. Zhang, J. Xin, Y. Wang, Y. Du, F. Luo, Z. Zhang, T. Xu, and J. Long, Diffusivities and atomic mobilities in disordered fcc and ordered L12 Ni-Al-W alloys, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 645, p 259-268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Y.W. Cui, G. Xu, R. Kato, X.G. Lu, R. Kainuma, and K. Ishida, Interdiffusion and Atomic Mobility for Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) Co-W Alloys, Metal. Mater. Trans. A, 2013, 44(4), p 1621-1625

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Borgenstam, L. Höglund, J. Ågren, and A. Engström, DICTRA, a Tool for Simulation of Diffusional Transformations in Alloys, J. Phase Equilib., 2000, 21(3), p 269-280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J.O. Andersson, T. Helander, L. Höglund, P. Shi, and B. Sundman, Thermo-Calc & DICTRA, Computational Tools for Materials Science, Calphad, 2002, 26(2), p 273-312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. D.P. Whittle and A. Green, The Measurement of Diffusion Coefficients in Ternary Systems, Scr. Metal., 1974, 8(7), p 883-884

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. X.J. Xu, N.Q. Zhu, W.S. Zheng, and X.-G. Lu, Experimental and Computational Study of Interdiffusion for fcc Ni-Cu-Cr Alloys, Calphad, 2016, 52, p 78-87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J.O. Andersson and J. Ågren, Models for Numerical Treatment of Multicomponent Diffusion in Simple Phases, J. Appl. Phys., 1992, 72(4), p 1350-1355

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. N. Zhu, J. Li, X.-G. Lu, Y. He, and J. Zhang, Experimental and Computational Study of Diffusion Mobilities for fcc Ni-Cr-Mo Alloys, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2015, 46(11), p 5444-5455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. J.S. Kirkaldy, D. Weichert, and Z.U. Haq, Diffusion in Multicomponent Metallic Systems: VI. Some Thermodynamic Properties of the D Matrix and the Corresponding Solutions of the Diffusion Equations, Can. J. Phys., 1963, 41(12), p 2166-2173

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. J. Zhu, M.S. Titus, and T.M. Pollock, Experimental Investigation and Thermodynamic Modeling of the Co-rich Region in the Co-Al-Ni-W Quaternary System, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 2014, 35(5), p 595-611

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The financial support from the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission Project (Grant Number: 14521100603) is acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiao-Gang Lu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, J., Wang, Y., Zhu, N. et al. Experimental and Computational Study of Interdiffusion for fcc Ni-Co-W Alloys. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 38, 37–50 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-016-0513-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-016-0513-8

Keywords

Navigation