Abstract
The microstructures of three atmospheric plasma-sprayed (APS) Al2O3-ZrO2 coatings were investigated using x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The differences in the microstructures of the three Al2O3-ZrO2 coatings, including their phase compositions, cracks, pores, grain sizes, and solid solutions, were analyzed in detail. A close relationship was observed between the thermal conductivities of the coatings and the microstructures, and the Al2O3-YSZ coatings with more spherical pores, fewer vertical cracks, and finer grains exhibited the lowest thermal conductivity of 0.91 W/m·K. Compared with YSZ coatings, Al2O3-YSZ coatings can exhibit lower thermal conductivity, which may be attributed to the formation of an amorphous phase, smaller grains, and Al2O3-YSZ solid solution.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.A. Miller, Current Status of Thermal Barrier Coatings: An Overview, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1987, 30(1), p 1-11
N.P. Padture, M. Gell, and E.H. Jordan, Thermal Barrier Coatings for Gas-Turbine Engine Applications, Science, 2002, 296(5566), p 280-284
S.O. Chwa and A. Ohmori, Microstructures of ZrO2-8wt.%Y2O3 Coatings Prepared by a Plasma Laser Hybrid Spraying Technique, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2002, 153(2-3), p 304-312
W. Beele, G. Marijnissen, and A.V. Lieshout, The Evolution of Thermal Barrier Coatings Status and Upcoming Solutions for Today’s Key Issues, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1999, 121, p 61-67
D. Stöver, G. Pracht, H. Lehmann, M. Dietrich, J.E. Döring, and R. VaBsen, New Material Concepts for the Next Generation of Plasma-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2004, 13(1), p 76-83
B. Saruhan, P. Francois, K. Fritscher, and U. Schulz, EB-PVD Processing of Pyrochlore-Structured La2Zr2O7-Based TBCs, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2004, 182(2-3), p 175-183
D. Basu, C. Funke, and R.W. Steinbrech, Effect of Heat Treatment on elastic properties of separated thermal barrier coatings, J. Mater. Res., 1999, 14(12), p 4643-4650
F. Tarasi, M. Medraj, A. Dolatabadi, J. Oberste-Berghaus, and C. Moreau, High-Temperature Performance of Alumina-Zirconia Composite Coatings Containing Amorphous Phases, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2011, 21(21), p 4143-4151
B. Liang, G. Zhang, H.L. Liao, C. Coddet, and C.X. Ding, Friction and Wear Behavior of ZrO2-Al2O3 Composite Coatings Deposited by Air Plasma Spraying: Correlation with Physical and Mechanical Properties, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2009, 203(20-21), p 3235-3242
J. Suffner, H. Sieger, H. Hahn, S. Dosta, I.G. Cano, J.M. Guilemany, P. Klimczyk, and L. Jaworska, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Near-Eutectic ZrO2-60 wt.% Al2O3 Produced by Quenched Plasma Spraying, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, 506(1-2), p 180-186
I. Zukerman, V.N. Zhitomirsky, G. Beit-Ya’akov, R.L. Boxman, A. Raveh, and S.K. Kim, Vacuum Arc Deposition of Al2O3-ZrO2 Coatings: Arc Behavior and Coating Characteristics, J. Mater. Sci., 2010, 45(23), p 6379-6388
X.M. Song, T. Suhonen, T. Varis, L.P. Huang, X.B. Zheng, and Y. Zeng, Fabrication and Characterization of Amorphous Alumina-Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Coatings by Air Plasma Spraying, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2014, 23(8), p 1302-1311
X.M. Song, T. Suhonen, C. Sun, L.P. Huang, X.B. Zheng, and Y. Zeng, Microstructures, Microhardness, and Crystallization Behaviors of Amorphous Al2O3-YSZ Coatings Prepared by Air Plasma Spraying, Surf. Rev. Lett., 2015, 22(3), p 1550047
A.L. Vasiliev, N.P. Padture, and X.Q. Ma, Coatings of Metastable Ceramics Deposited by Solution-Precursor Plasma Spray: I. Binary ZrO2-Al2O3 System, Acta Mater., 2006, 54(18), p 4913-4920
T.G. Xi, Thermophysical Properties of Inorganic Materials, Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, 1981
Acknowledgments
Financial support for this study was provided by the Research Project Fund of the International Science & Technology Cooperation Project of China (2013DFG52290), Science & Technology Innovation Key Project of Shanghai Institute of Ceramics (Y37ZC4141G), Shanghai Technical Platform for Testing and Characterization on Inorganic Materials (14DZ2292900) and the CAS Key Technology Talent Program.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Song, X., Liu, Z., Kong, M. et al. Effect of Microstructure on the Thermal Conductivity of Plasma-Sprayed Al2O3-YSZ Coatings. J Therm Spray Tech 25, 770–777 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-016-0389-5
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-016-0389-5