Abstract
Friction-stir processing (FSP) is used to prepare Ti-35Nb-2Ta-3Zr alloys via different processing routes. Dislocation walls and tangles, deformation-induced α″ martensite, and deformation-induced ω phase are observed. The dominant deformation mechanisms are altered from deformation-induced α″ martensitic transformation and dislocation walls to twinning upon increasing the FSP passes. A reverse deformation-induced ω to β transformation and de-twinning process are observed together with grain refinement to the nanoscale. Meanwhile, compressive distortions along [0001]ω direction are favorable for the transformation from ω to β.
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We would like to acknowledge the financial support provided by the National Science Foundation under Grant No: 51302168, 81171738, 973 Program under Grant No: 2014CB046701., Shanghai Natural Science Foundation under Grant No: 12ZR1445500, New Teachers’ Fund for Doctor Stations, Ministry of Education under Grant No: 20120073120007, and under the Australian Research Council’s Projects funding scheme (DP110101653).
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Wang, L., Qu, J., Chen, L. et al. Investigation of Deformation Mechanisms in β-Type Ti-35Nb-2Ta-3Zr Alloy via FSP Leading to Surface Strengthening. Metall Mater Trans A 46, 4813–4818 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-3089-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-3089-8