Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Expert opinions on the concept of blood stasis in China: An interview study

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective

To study various experts’ opinions on the defifinition and diagnosis of blood stasis in China.

Methods

We e-mailed the selected experts to explain the purpose of the study and to invite them to participate and asked them to name a time for the investigator to call them. Eight experts and fifive organizations were interviewed in the research community investigating blood stasis in China.

Results

Six main categories emerged from the interviews: (1) blood stasis concepts; (2) blood stasis-related biomarkers; (3) methods of diagnosing blood stasis; (4) drugs for promoting blood circulation and dissipating stasis; (5) blood stasis-related diseases; and (6) blood stasis-related societies. The consensus among the interviewed experts was that the defifinition of blood stasis is rather complicated and that there is no gold standard marker for detecting blood stasis.

Conclusions

This paper acquired experts’ opinions on the defifinition and diagnosis of blood stasis in order to establish a modern concept of blood stasis. This paper also developed a diagnostic tool and diagnostic indices for blood stasis and identifified biological indices and pathologic mechanisms related to blood stasis, which might be of great reference value in future blood stasis standardization research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chen KJ. Blood stasis syndrome and its treatment with activating blood circulation to remove blood stasis therapy. Chin J Integr Med 2012;18:891–896.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Li SM, Xu H, Chen KJ. The diagnostic criteria of blood-stasis syndrome: considerations for standardization of pattern identification. Chin J Integr Med 2014;20:483–489.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Liu ZW. Essentials of Chinese medicine: Volume 1. China: Springer; 2009.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Gunter RN. Blood stasis: China’s classical concept in modern medicine. China: Elsvier; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen KJ, Zhang ZM. Research on blood stasis and Huexue Huayu therapy. Chin J Integr Tradit West Med (Chin) 1988;8:584.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Shi N, Chen Y, Wang J, Ni H. Clinical observation on the effect of Zengse Pill in treating patients with vitiligo of qistagnancy and blood-stasis syndrome type. Chin J Integr Med 2008;14:303–306.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Yu G, Wang J. Blood stasis syndrome of coronary heart disease: a perspective of modern medicine. Chin J Integr Med 2014;20:300–306.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Huang Y, Wang JS, Yin HJ, Chen KJ. The expression of CD14+CD16+ monocyte subpopulation in coronary heart disease patients with blood stasis syndrome. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013;2013:416932.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Liu Y, Yin HJ, Shi DZ, Chen KJ. Chinese herb and formulas for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis and antiplatelet therapies. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2012;2012:184503.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Daymon C, Holloway I, eds. Qualitative research methods in public relations and marketing communications. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxford: Routledge; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care 2007;19:349–357.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Yao KW, Wang J, Zhu CL, Wu JT. Comparative study on contributions of laboratory indexes in blood stasis syndrome. World J Integr Tradit West Med (Chin) 2010;5:42–47.

    Google Scholar 

  13. The Second Term Conference of Chinese Association of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine. Revised version of blood stasis syndrome diagnostic criterion. Chin J Integr Tradit West Med (Chin) 1987;7:129.

    Google Scholar 

  14. The First Term Conference of Chinese Association of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine. Tentative diagnostic criterion for blood stasis syndrome. Chin J Integr Tradit West Med (Chin) 1983;3:inside front cover.

  15. Shi ZX, Gu WL, Du JH. Scheme of diagnostic criteria revision consideration on blood stasis syndrome. Chin J Integr Med Cardio-/Cerebrovasc Dis (Chin) 2007;5:1037–1039.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Du JH, Li TF, Shi ZX. The diagnostic criteria for different types of blood stasis syndrome based on literature. J Tradit Chin Med (Chin) 2012;53:2035–2037.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yao KW, Wang J, Zhu CL, Wu JT, Wang QR, Wang ZY. Comparison of the quantitative diagnosis about blood stasis syndrome in different diseases. Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med (Chin) 2006;33:1381–1383.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Myeong Soo Lee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Choi, TY., Jun, J.H., Lee, J.A. et al. Expert opinions on the concept of blood stasis in China: An interview study. Chin. J. Integr. Med. 22, 823–831 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-014-1983-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-014-1983-3

Keywords

Navigation