Abstract
In this paper a novel reversible method for fast and safe image transfer is proposed. The method combines compression, data hiding and partial encryption of images in a single processing step. The proposed approach can embed data into the image according to the message size and partially encrypt the image and the message without changing the original image content. Moreover, during the same process the image is lossless compressed. Nevertheless, the compression rate depends on the upper bound of message size to embed in the image. The main idea is to decompose the original image into two sub-images and to apply various processes to each sub-image in order to gain space and increase the amount of embedded data. The two sub-images are then scrambled and partially encrypted. The most significant characteristic of the proposed method is the utilization of a single procedure to simultaneously perform the compression, the reversible data hiding and the partial encryption rather than using three separate procedures. Our approach reduces then the computational effort and the required computation time. This method is specially suited for medical images where one can associate the patient diagnostic to the concerned medical image for safe transfer purpose.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Such as shift-bit-left, shift-bit-right, AND, OR and XOR.
We have used a 1.5 GHz Intel Pentium PC.
References
AES.: Announcing the advanced encryption standard. Federal Information Processing Standards Publication (2001)
Charilaos, C., Athanassios, S., Touradj, E.: The JPEG2000 still image coding system an overview. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 46(4), 1103–1127 (2000)
Daemen, J., Rijmen, V.: The Design of Rijndael. Springer, New York (2002)
Van Droogenbroeck, M., Benedett, R.: Techniques for a selective encryption of uncompressed and compressed images. In: Proceedings of advanced concepts for intelligent vision systems (ACIVS) 2002, Ghent, Belgium, pp. 90–97, Sept. 2002
Fridrich, J.: Applications of data hiding in digital images. In: ISPACS’98 Conference (1998)
Fridrich, J., Goljan, M., Chen, Q., Pathak, V.: Lossless data embedding with file size preservation. In: Proceedings EI SPIE San Jose, CA, Jan 2004
Fridrich, J., Goljan, M., Du, R.: Lossless data embedding new paradigm in digital watermarking. EURASIP J. Appl. Signal Process. 2002, 185–196 (2002)
Gonzalez, R.C., Woods R.E.: Digital Image Processing, 2nd edn. Pearson Education (2002), Elsevier, Amsterdam (2002)
Honsinger, C.W., Jones, P.W., Rabbani, M., Stoffel, J.C.: Lossless recovery of an original image containing embedded data. US Pat. 6,278,791 (2001)
Liu, X., Eskicioglu, A.: Selective encryption of multimedia content in distribution networks: challenges and new directions. In: IASTED Communications, Internet & Information Technology (CIIT), USA, November (2003)
Maniccam, S.S., Bourbakis, N.G.: Lossless image compression and encryption using SCAN. Pattern Recogn. 34, 1229–1245 (2001)
Maniccam, S.S., Bourbakis, N.G.: Lossless compression and information hiding in images. Pattern Recogn. 37, 475–486 (2004)
Ni, Z., Shi, Y.-Q., Ansari, N., Su, W.: Reversible data hiding. IEEE Trans. Circuit. Syst. Video Technol. 16(3), 354–362 (2006)
Norcen, R., Podesser, M., Pommer, A., Schmidt, H.P., Uhl, A.: Confidential storage and transmission of medical image data. Comput. Biol. Med. 33, 277–292 (2003)
Schneier, B.: Applied Cryptography. Wiley, New-York (1995)
Stinson, D.R.: Cryptography: Theory and Practice (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications). Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, New York (2005)
Uhl, A., Pommer, A.: Image and Video Encryption: From Digital Rights Management to Secured Personal Communication. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Puech, W., Rodrigues, J.M. & Develay-Morice, J.E. A new fast reversible method for image safe transfer. J Real-Time Image Proc 2, 55–65 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-007-0045-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-007-0045-x