Skip to main content
Log in

Carboxymethytl pachymaram up-regulates dendritic cell function in hepatitis B virus transgenic mice

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Biology in China

Abstract

Carboxymethytl pachymaram (CMP) was administered to HBV transgenic mice through abdominal injection. Lymphocytes were extracted from the spleens. MTT method was used to detect cytotoxicity of CMP. Dendritic cells (DCs) were separated from lymphocytes and incubated with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin-4 (IL-4). Phenotypes of DC’s were assayed by flow cytometry (FCM). IL-12 released by DCs and IL-10 and IFN-γ produced by T cells in mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) were measured using ELISA. Results showed that CMP within the concentration of 0–500 μg/mL did not produce cytotoxicity to lymphocytes and could even increase DC phenotypes, and IL-12 level in HBV transgenic mice. It could also increase the secretion of IFN-γ, and inhibit the secretion of IL-10 inMLR. Thus it can up-regulate DC function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barratt-Boyes S M, Zimmer M I, Harshyne L A, Meyer E M, Watkins S C, Capuano S3rd, Murphey-Corb M, Falo L DJr, Donnenberg A D (2000). Maturation and trafficking of monocyte-derived dendritic cells in monkeys: implications for dendritic cell-based vaccines. J Immunol, 164: 2487–2495

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beckebaum S, Cicinnati V R, Zhang X, Ferencik S, Frilling A, Grosse-Wilde H, Broelsch C E, Gerken G (2003). Hepatitis B virus-induced defect of monocyte-derived dendritic cells leads to impaired T helper type 1 response in vitro: mechanisms for viral immune escape. Immunology, 109: 487–495

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen C X (2002). Effect of carboxymethyl pachymaram (CMP) on immunological function in mice. Edible Fungi, 4: 39–41 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dakic A, Shao Q X, D’Amico A, O’Keeffe M, Chen WF, Shortman K, Wu L (2004). Development of the dendritic cell system during mouse ontogeny. J Immunol, 172: 1018–1027

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duan H P, Hou A J, Lu F E, Huang J L (2005). Experimental study on the inhibitory effect of carboxymethytl pachymaram on hepatitis B virus expression from transfected cells. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology, 19(3): 290–292 (in Chinese)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ebner S, Ratzinger G, Krosbacher B, Schmuth M, Weiss A, Reider D, Kroczek R A, Herold M, Heufler C, Fritsch P, Romani N (2001). Production of IL-12 by human monocyte-derived dendritic cells is optimal when the stimulus is given at the onset of maturation, and is further enhanced by IL-4. J Immunol, 166: 633–641

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goncalves L, Albarran B, Salmen S, Borges L, Fields H, Montes H, Soyano A, Diaz Y, Berrueta L (2004). The Nonresponse to hepatitis B vaccination is associated with impaired lymphocyte activation. Virology, 326: 20–28

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunitani H, Shimizu Y, Murata H, Higuchi K, Watanabe A (2002). Phenotypic analysis of circulating and intrahepatic dendritic cell subsets in patients with chronic liver diseases. J Hepatol, 36: 734–741

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lunga T L, Saurwein-Teissla M, Parsonb W, Schönitzer D, Grubeck-Loebenstein B (2000). Unimpaired dendritic cells can be derived from monocytes in old age and can mobilize residual function in senescent T cells. Vaccine, 18: 1606–1612

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald A S, Straw A D, Dalton N M, Pearce E J (2002). Cutting edge: Th2 response induction by dendritic cells: a role for CD40. J Immunol, 168: 537–540

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pollara G, Katz D R, Chain B M (2005). LIGHTing up Dendritic Cell Activation: Immune Regulation and Viral Exploitation. J Cell Physiol, 205(2): 161–162

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Timares L, Safer K M, Qu B, Takashima A, Johnston S A (2003). Drug-inducible, dendritic cell-based genetic immunization. J Immunol, 170: 5483–5490

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wakkach A, Fournier N, Brun V, Breittmayer J, Cottrez F, Groux H (2003). Characterization of dendritic cells that induce tolerance and T regulatory cell differentiation in vivo. Immunity, 18: 605–617

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang H M, Xia M, Xia D Z, Sun W, Pan H M, Xiang W L (2006). Anti-tumor effect of LPS and its mechanism. Zhejiang Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, 16(5): 291–292 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang J C, Sheng W H, Li L (1998). IL-2, TNF-α, IL-6, IFNγ/α production induced by carboxymethytl pachymaram (CMP) and pilot test. Immunological Journal, 14(3): 194–197 (in Chinese)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhanqiu Yang.

Additional information

__________

Translated from Journal of Wuhan University (Natural Science Edition), 2006, 52(6): 778–782 [译自: 武汉大学学报(理学版)]

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hou, A., Yang, Z., Huang, J. et al. Carboxymethytl pachymaram up-regulates dendritic cell function in hepatitis B virus transgenic mice. Front. Biol. China 3, 408–413 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11515-008-0058-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11515-008-0058-2

Keywords

Navigation