Abstract
An on-chip integrated wavelength filter and router device is realized using two-dimensional metal/dielectric nanostructures. The device can filter wavelengths of light from an incident broadband beam, and further route the filtered signals to different ports on the same chip. The footprint of the entire device is only 3.4 μm × 7.3 μm. Both the number of wavelength channels and the central wavelength of each channel can be tuned by adjusting the structure parameters, or by using a pumped laser. This work demonstrates an ultracompact and robust integrated multifunctional device, and provides a novel and flexible method for the integration of nanophotonic devices.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Caulfield H, Dolev S (2010) Why future supercomputing requires optics. Nat Photon 4(5):261–263
Bozhevolnyi SI, Volkov VS, Devaux E, Laluet J, Ebbesen TW (2006) Channel plasmon subwavelength waveguide components including interferometers and ring resonators. Nature 440(440):508–511. doi:10.1038/nature 04594
Horie Y, Arbabi A, Arbabi E, Kamali SM, Faraon A (2016) Wide bandwidth and high resolution planar filter array based on DBR-metasurface-DBR structures. Opt Express 24(11):11677–11682. doi:10.1364/OE.24.011677
Fu J, Lian J, Liu R, Gan L, Li Z (2011) Unidirectional channel-drop filter by one-way gyromagnetic photonic crystal waveguides. Appl Phys Lett 98(21):211104. doi:10.1063/1.3593027
Wang P, Zhang Z (2016) Double-filtering method based on two acousto-optic tunable filters for hyperspectral imaging application. Opt Express 24(9):9888–9895. doi:10.1364/OE.24.009888
Yang X, Hu X, Chai Z, Lu C, Yang H, Gong Q (2014) Tunable ultracompact chip-integrated multichannel filter based on plasmon-induced transparencies. Appl Phys Lett 104(22):221114. doi:10.1063/1.4882916
Hayran Z, Turduev M, Botey M, Herrero R, Staliunas K, Kurt H (2016) Numerical and experimental demonstration of a wavelength demultiplexer design by point-defect cavity coupled to a tapered photonic crystal waveguide. Opt Lett 41(1):119–122. doi:10.1364/OL.41.000119
Chen J, Li Z, Li J, Gong Q (2011) Compact and high-resolution plasmonic wavelength demultiplexers based on Fano interference. Opt Express 19(10):9976–9985. doi:10.1364/OE.19.009976
Lu C, Liu Y, Hu X, Yang H, Gong Q (2016) Integrated ultracompact and broadband wavelength demultiplexer based on multi-component nano-cavities. Sci Rep 6:27428. doi:10.1038/srep 27428
Piggott AY, Lu J, Lagoudakis KG, Petykiewicz J, Babinec TM, Vučković J (2015) Inverse design and demonstration of a compact and broadband on-chip wavelength demultiplexer. Nat Photon 9(6):374–377. doi:10.1038/nphoton. 2015.69
Piggott AY, Lu J, Babinec TM, Lagoudakis KG, Petykiewicz J, Vučković J (2014) Inverse design and implementation of a wavelength demultiplexing grating coupler. Sci Rep 4:7210. doi:10.1038/srep07210
Xu T, Wu Y, Luo X, Guo LJ (2010) Plasmonic nanoresonators for high-resolution colour filtering and spectral imaging. Nat Commun 1(5):118–124. doi:10.1038/ncomms1058
Tanemura T, Balram KC, Ly-Gagnon D, Wahl P, White JS, Brongersma ML, Miller DAB (2011) Multiple-wavelength focusing of surface plasmons with a nonperiodic nanoslit coupler. Nano Lett 11(7):2693–2698. doi:10.1021/nl200938h
Wang C, Yu C (2013) Free-space plasmonic filter with dual-resonance wavelength using asymmetric T-shaped metallic array. Plasmonics 8(8):385–390. doi:10.1007/s11468-012-9402-0
Li H, Zhai X, Sun B, Huang Z, Wang L (2015) A graphene-based bandwidth-tunable mid-infrared ultra-broadband plasmonic filter. Plasmonics 10(4):765–771. doi:10.1007/s11468-014-9863-4
Zhang Z, Shi F, Chen Y (2015) Tunable multichannel plasmonic filter based on coupling-induced mode splitting. Plasmonics 10(1):139–144. doi:10.1007/s11468-014-9787-z
Liu JSQ, Pala RA, Afshinmanesh F, Cai W, Brongersma ML (2011) A submicron plasmonic dichroic splitter. Nat Commun 2:525. doi:10.1038/ncomms1537
Sun C, Chen J, Li H, Gong Q (2015) Ultra-small wavelength splitters in a subwavelength plasmonic waveguide. Opt Lett 40(5):685–688. doi:10.1364/OL.40.000685
Johnson PB, Christy RW (1972) Optical constants of noble metals. Phys Rev B 6(12):4370–4379. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.6.4370
Oskooi AF, Roundy D, Ibanescu M, Bermel P, Joannopoulos JD, Johnson SG (2010) Meep: a flexible free-software package for electromagnetic simulations by the FDTD method. Comput Phys Commun 181:687–702. doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2009.11.008
Wang CM, Chang YC, Tsai DP (2009) Spatial filtering by using cascading plasmonic gratings. Opt Express 17(8):6218–6223. doi:10.1364/OE.17.006218
Zhu Y, Hu X, Lu C, Huang Y, Gong Q (2012) All-optical tunable wavelength-division multiplexing based on colloidal crystal coated silver film. Plasmonics 7(4):589–594. doi:10.1007/s11468-012-9346-4
Furumi S, Yokoyama S, Otomo A, Mashiko S (2004) Phototunable photonic bandgap in a chiral liquid crystal laser device. Appl Phys Lett 84(24):2491–2493. doi:10.1063/1.1699445
Wang B, Wu X, Zhang Y (2013) Multiple-wavelength focusing and demultiplexing plasmonic lens based on asymmetric nanoslit arrays. Plasmonics 8(4):1535–1541. doi:10.1007/s11468-013-9569-z
Mokari T, Sztrum CG, Salant A, Rabani E, Banin U (2005) Formation of asymmetric one-sided metal-tipped semiconductor nanocrystal dots and rods. Nat Mater 4(11):855–863. doi:10.1038/nmat1505
Kuykendall T, Pauzauskie PJ, Zhang Y, Goldberger J, Sirbuly D (2004) Crystallographic alignment of high-density gallium nitride nanowire arrays. Nat Mater 3(8):524–528. doi:10.1038/nmat1177
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant 11604378 and 11674390, and the Independent Innovation Project of Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology. We thank Prof. Naijin Liu at the Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology for the helpful discussions regarding this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lu, C., Wang, HQ., Miao, J. et al. A Tunable on-Chip Integrated Plasmonic Filter and Router Based on Metal/Dielectric Nanostructures. Plasmonics 13, 115–121 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-016-0490-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-016-0490-0