Abstract
Broadband light transparency of metallic structures has long been pursued due to the potential applications in the optoelectronic communications, flat panel displays, and clean solar energy. Considerable efforts have been made on the multiband electromagnetic wave transparency of plasmonic metamolecules. However, far less work has been focused on the multispectral light transparency of a seamless metal film. Here, we for the first time propose a seamless metal film structure coated by double conventional plasmonic crystals and demonstrate the observed multispectral broadband light transparency behavior. A maximum transmittance larger than 92 % is achieved. The average transmittance of the whole spectral range from 550 to 1,100 nm is exceeding 45.8 %, suggesting the achievement of an ultra-broadband semi-transparent window. Particularly, the transparency features are highly scalable by tuning the structural parameters. Plasmonic resonances and the metallic particle–film plasmonic interactions are responsible for the observed optical transparency properties. These findings and merits make the proposed structure a good candidate for numerous potential applications, including the optoelectronic components, transparent displayers, and light harvesting.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- SPs:
-
Surface plasmons
- PCs:
-
Plasmonic crystals
- FDTD:
-
Finite-difference time-domain
References
Wu H, Kong D, Ruan Z, Hsu P, Wang S, Yu Z, Carney TJ, Hu L, Fan S, Cui Y (2013) A transparent electrode based on a metal nanotrough network. Nat Nanotechnol 8(6):421–425
Hu LB, Wu H, Cui Y (2011) Metal nanogrids, nanowires, and nanofibres for transparent electrodes. Mater Res Soc Bull 36(10):760–765
Groep J, Spinelli P, Polman A (2012) Transparent conducting silver nanowire networks. Nano Lett 12(6):3138–3144
Kim U, Kang J, Lee C, Kwon HY, Hwang S, Moon H, Koo JC, Nam JD, Hong BH, Choi JB, Choi HR (2013) A transparent and stretchable graphene-based actuator for tactile display. Nanotechnology 24(14):145501
Fortunato E, Ginley D, Hosono H, Paine DC (2007) Transparent conducting oxides for photovoltaics. Mater Res Soc Bull 32(3):242–247
Sun C, Gao H, Shi R, Li C, Du C (2013) Design method for light absorption enhancement in ultra-thin film organic solar cells with the metallic nanoparticles. Plasmonics 8(2):645–650
Yang M, Jie L, Lin F, Zhu X (2013) Absorption enhancements in plasmonic solar cells coated with metallic nanoparticles. Plasmonics 8(2):877–883
Zhang Q, Wan X, Xing F, Huang L, Long G, Yi N, Ni W, Liu Z, Tian J, Chen Y (2013) Solution-processable graphene mesh transparent electrodes for organic solar cells. Nano Res 6(7):478–484
Barnes WL, Dereux A, Ebbesen TW (2003) Surface plasmon subwavelength optics. Nature 424(6950):824–830
Wang QJ, Li J, Huang C, Zhang C, Zhu YY (2005) Enhanced optical transmission through metal films with rotation-symmetrical hole arrays. Appl Phys Lett 87(9):091105
Wu S, Wang QJ, Yin X, Li J, Zhu D, Liu S, Zhu YY (2008) Enhanced optical transmission: role of the localized surface plasmon. Appl Phys Lett 93(10):101113
Ruan Z, Qiu M (2006) Enhanced transmission through periodic arrays of subwavelength holes: the role of localized waveguide resonances. Phys Rev Lett 96(23):233901
Jin EX, Xu X (2006) Plasmonic effects in near-field optical transmission enhancement through a single bowtie-shaped aperture. Appl Phys B 84(1–2):3–9
Du QG, Sathiyamoorthy K, Zhang LP, Demir HV, Kam CH, Sun XW (2012) A two-dimensional nanopatterned thin metallic transparent conductor with high transparency from the ultraviolet to the infrared. Appl Phys Lett 101(18):181112
Lin XS, Lan S (2013) Design of optical filters with flat-on-top transmission lineshapes based on two side-coupled metallic grooves. Plasmonics 8(2):283–287
Wei ZY, Cao Y, Fan YC, Yu X, Li HQ (2011) Broadband transparency achieved with the stacked metallic multi-layers perforated with coaxial annular apertures. Opt Express 19(22):21425–21431
Cui Y, Xu J, Lin Y, Li G, Hao Y, He S, Fang NX (2013) Optical curtain effect: extraordinary optical transmission enhanced by antireflection. Plasmonics 8(2):1087–1093
Cui Y, He S (2009) Enhancing extraordinary transmission of light through a metallic nanoslit with a nanocavity antenna. Opt Lett 34(1):16–18
Zhao D, Gong H, Yang Y, Li Q, Qiu M (2013) Realization of an extraordinary transmission window for a seamless Ag film based on metal-insulator-metal structures. Appl Phys Lett 102(20):201109
Hao J, Qiu C, Qiu M, Zouhdi S (2012) Design of an ultrathin broadband transparent and high-conductive screen using plasmonic nanostructures. Opt Lett 37(23):4955–4957
Song Z, He Q, Xiao S, Zhou L (2012) Making a continuous metal film transparent via scattering cancellations. Appl Phys Lett 101(18):181110
Zhang L, Hao J, Ye H, Yeo SP, Qiu M, Zouhdi S, Qiu CW (2013) Theoretical realization of robust broadband transparency in ultrathin seamless nanostructures by dual blackbodies for near infrared light. Nanoscale 5:3373–3379
Liu ZQ, Liu GQ, Zhou HQ, Liu XS, Huang K, Chen YH, Fu G (2013) Near-unity transparency of a continuous metal film via cooperative effects of double plasmonic arrays. Nanotechnology 24(15):155203
Liu ZQ, Liu GQ, Liu XS, Huang K, Chen YH, Fu G (2013) Tunable plasmon-induced transparency of double continuous metal films sandwiched with a plasmonic array. Plasmonics 8(2):1285–1292
Tang CJ, Wang ZL, Zhang WY, Ming NB, Sun G, Shen P (2009) Localized and delocalized surface-plasmon-mediated light tunneling through monolayer hexagonal-close-packed metallic nanoshells. Phys Rev B 80(16):165401
Liu ZQ, Hang JT, Chen J, Yan Z, Tang CJ, Chen Z, Zhan P (2012) Optical transmission of corrugated metal films on a two-dimensional hetero-colloidal crystal. Opt Express 20(8):9215–9225
Chen J, Xu R, Liu ZQ, Tang CJ, Chen Z, Wang ZL (2013) Fabrication and infrared-transmission properties of monolayer hexagonal-close-packed metallic nanoshells. Opt Commun 297:194–197
Liu M, Song Y, Zhang Y, Wang X, Jin C (2012) Mode evolution and transmission suppression in a perforated ultrathin metallic film with a triangular array of holes. Plasmonics 7(3):397–410
Kreibig U, Vollmer M (1995) Optical properties of metal. Springer, Berlin
Halas NJ, Lal S, Chang WS, Link S, Nordlander P (2011) Plasmons in strongly coupled metallic nanostructures. Chem Rev 111(6):3913–3961
Johnson PB, Christy RW (1972) Optical constants of the noble metals. Phys Rev B 6(12):4370–4379
Prodan E, Radloff C, Halas NJ, Nordlander P (2003) A hybridization model for the plasmon response of complex nanostructures. Science 302(5644):419–422
Chen Y, Ouyang Z, Gu M, Cheng W (2013) Mechanically strong, optically transparent, giant metal superlattice nanomembranes from ultrathin gold nanowires. Adv Mater 25(1):80–85
Liu J, Xu B, Zhang J, Song G (2013) Double plasmon-induced transparency in hybrid waveguide-plasmon system and its application for localized plasmon resonance sensing with high figure of merit. Plasmonics 8(2):995–1001
Yang ZP, Lin SY (2009) Experimental realization of plasmonic filters for multispectral and dual-polarization optical detection. Opt Lett 34(24):3893–3895
Xu T, Wu YK, Luo X, Guo LJ (2010) Plasmonic nanoresonators for high-resolution colour filtering and spectral imaging. Nat Commun 1:59
Schröter U, Heitmann D (1998) Surface-plasmon-enhanced transmission through metallic gratings. Phys Rev B 58(23):15419–15421
Porto JA, García-Vidal FJ, Pendry JB (1999) Transmission resonances on metallic gratings with very narrow slits. Phys Rev Lett 83(14):2845–2848
Mock JJ, Hill RT, Degiron A, Zauscher S, Chilkoti A, Smith DR (2008) Distance-dependent plasmon resonant coupling between a gold nanoparticle and gold film. Nano Lett 8(8):2245–2252
Baida FI, Labeke DV, Granet G, Moreau A, Belkhir A (2004) Origin of the super-enhanced light transmission through a 2-D metallic annular aperture array: a study of photonic bands. Appl Phys B 79(1):1–8
Lei DY, Fernández-Domínguez AI, Sonnefraud Y, Appavoo K, Haglund RF Jr, Pendry JB, Maier SA (2012) Revealing plasmonic gap modes in particle-on-film systems using dark-field spectroscopy. ACS Nano 6(2):1380–1386
Eah SK, Jaeger HM, Scherer NF, Wiederrecht GP, Lin XM (2005) Scattered light interference from a single metal nanoparticle and its mirror image. J Phys Chem B109(24):11858–11861
Takemori T, Inoue M, Ohtaka K (1987) Optical response of a sphere coupled to a metal substrate. J Phys Soc Jpn 56:1587–1602
Cesario J, Quidant R, Badenes G, Enoch S (2005) Electromagnetic coupling between a metal nanoparticle grating and a metallic surface. Opt Lett 30(24):3404–3406
Shi L, Li H, Du Y, Xie C (2012) Enhanced optical transmission through asymmetric nanostructured gold films. J Opt Soc Am B 29(12):3377–3385
Yang X, Ishikawa A, Yin X, Zhang X (2011) Hybrid photonic-plasmonic crystal nanocavities. ACS Nano 5(4):2831–2838
Liu J, Xu B, Hu H, Zhang J, Wei X, Xu Y, Song G (2013) Tunable coupling-induced transparency band due to coupled localized electric resonance and quasiguided photonic mode in hybrid plasmonic system. Opt Express 21(11): doi:10.1364/OE.21.013386
Xie C, Zhu X, Li H, Niu J, Hua Y, Shi L (2013) Fabrication of X-ray diffractive optical elements for laser fusion applications. Opt Eng 52(3):033402
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.11004088, 11264017 and 11304159), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (No. 20122BAB202006), Scientific and Technological Support Project of Jiangxi Province (No.20112BBE50033), and Scientific and Technological Projects of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department (No. GJJ13234).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Zq., Liu, Gq., Liu, Xs. et al. Multispectral Broadband Light Transparency of a Seamless Metal Film Coated with Plasmonic Crystals. Plasmonics 9, 615–622 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-014-9672-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-014-9672-9