Abstract
Ten sharp lower estimates of the first non-trivial eigenvalue of Laplacian on compact Riemannian manifolds are reviewed and compared. An improved variational formula, a general common estimate, and a new sharp one are added. The best lower estimates are now updated. The new estimates provide a global picture of what one can expect by our approach.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bérard P H, Besson G, Gallot S. Sur une inéqualité isopérimétrique qui généralise celle de Paul Lévy-Gromov. Invent Math, 1985, 80: 295–308
Chen M F. Optimal Markovian couplings and applications. Acta Math Sin (New Ser), 1994, 10(3): 260–275
Chen M F. Explicit bounds of the first eigenvalue. Sci China (A), 2000, 43(10): 1051–1059
Chen M F. Variational formulas and approximation theorems for the first eigenvalue. Sci China (A), 2001, 44(4): 409–418 (The last three and related papers with some complements were collected in book [4] at the author’s homepage: http://math.bnu.edu.cn/~chenmf/)
Chen M F. Eigenvalues, Inequalities, and Ergodic Theory. London: Springer, 2005
Chen M F. Speed of stability for birth-death processes. Front Math China, 2010, 5(3): 379–515
Chen M F, Scacciatelli E, Yao L. Linear approximation of the first eigenvalue on compact manifolds. Sci Sin (A), 2002, 45(4): 450–461
Chen M F, Wang F Y. Application of coupling method to the first eigenvalue on manifold. Sci Sin (A), 1993, 23(11): 1130–1140 (Chinese Edition); 1994, 37(1): 1–14 (English Edition)
Chen M F, Wang F Y. General formula for lower bound of the first eigenvalue on Riemannian manifolds. Sci Sin (A), 1997, 40(4): 384–394
Jia F. Estimate of the first eigenvalue of a compact Riemannian manifold with Ricci curvature bounded below by a negative constant. Chin Ann Math, 1991, 12A(4): 496–502 (in Chinese)
Lichnerowicz A. Géométrie des Groupes des Transformations. Paris: Dunod, 1958
Ling J. Lower bounds of the eigenvalues of compact manifolds with positive Ricci curvature. Proc Amer Math Soc, 2006, 134(10): 3071–3079
Ling J. An exact solution to an equation and the first eigenvalue of a compact manifold. Illinois J Math, 2008, 51(3): 853–860
Schoen S, Yau S T. Differential Geometry. Beijing: Science Press, 1988 (in Chinese). English Translation: Lectures on Differential Geometry. Boston: International Press, 1994
Shi Y M, Zhang H C. Lower bounds for the first eigenvalue on compact manifolds. Chin Ann Math, 2007, 28A(6): 863–866 (in Chinese)
Wang F Y. Functional Inequalities, Markov Processes, and Spectral Theory. Beijing: Science Press, 2004
Xu S L, Pang H D. Estimate of the first eigenvalue on compact manifolds. Math Appl, 2001, 14(1): 116–119
Xu S L, Yang F Y, Xu X. Estimate of the first eigenvalue of compact manifold with positive Ricci curvature. Math Appl, 2002, 15(2): 85–88 (in Chinese)
Yang H C. Estimate of the first eigenvalue for a compact Riemannian manifold. Sci Sin (A), 1990, 33(1): 39–51
Zhao D. Eigenvalue estimate on a compact Riemannian manifold. Sci China (A), 1999, 42(9): 897–904
Zhong J Q, Yang H C. Estimates of the first eigenvalue of a compact Riemannian manifold. Sci Sin (A), 1984, 27(12): 1265–1273
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, MF. General estimate of the first eigenvalue on manifolds. Front. Math. China 6, 1025–1043 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11464-011-0164-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11464-011-0164-3