Skip to main content
Log in

A step metallogenetic model for gold deposits in the northwestern Shandong Peninsula, China

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Science China Earth Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on our study of the nature and variation of mineralization-controlling faults in their deep extension and the spatial distribution of gold orebodies in the northwestern Shandong Peninsula (NSP), here we propose that the gold deposits in the Jiaojia gold belt are controlled by listric faults and the gold deposits in the NSP are controlled by extensional fault system. We also suggest that there is a multiple mineralization space in the deep part of the NSP gold belt. As steps or benches occur along the deep extention of the listric fault where its dipping angle changes from steep to gentle, a number of gold deposits are correspondingly distributed as a steplike pattern, which is named as a step metallogenetic model for gold deposits in the NSP. The gold deposits in Shandong Peninsula were formed in the Cretaceous when the crust in the region experienced extention and thinning following the strong collision between North China Plate and Yangtze Plate during the Triassic. Crust anataxis, fluid remobilization, and extention-detachement of the crust are the leading factors for the gold mineralization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zhai M G, Yang J H, Liu W J. Large clusters of gold deposits and large-scale metallogenesis in Jiaodong Peninsula, eastern China. Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci, 2001, 44: 758–768

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Liu Y Q. Research and application of metallogenetic regularity in Matang gold mine, Laizhou City, Shandong Province (in Chinese). Gold, 1995, 16: 13–15

    Google Scholar 

  3. Li H J. Ore-forming rule of endogenetic gold deposit in north of Jiaodong area (in Chinese). Geol Shandong, 2002, 18: 72–77

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yang C H, Shi Y C, Liu C C, et al. Study and application of geological model in predicting Jiaojia gold deposit with large scale in Shandong Province (in Chinese with English abstract). Land Resour Shandong Province, 2006, 22: 34–37

    Google Scholar 

  5. Li S X, Liu C C, An Y H, et al. Geology of Gold Deposits in Shandong Peninsula (in Chinese). Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2007. 59–77, 102–164, 271–279

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zhou X H, Yang J H, Zhang L C. Metallogenesis of surperlarge gold deposits in Jiaodong region and deep process of subcontinental lithosphere beneath North China in Mesozoic. Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci, 2003, 46 (Suppl): 14–25

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sun J G, Hu S X, Zhao Y Y. A preliminary discussion on the metallogenic model of gold deposits in Jiaodong area (in Chinese with English abstract). Mineral Deposits, 2000, 19: 26–36

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yang M Z. The Geochemistry of Wallrock Alteration Zone of Gold Deposits—As Exemplified by Jiaodong Gold Deposits (in Chinese with English abstract). Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1998. 109–112

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yang Z F, Xu J K, Zhao L S, et al. The Evolution of Regional Crust and the Geochemistry on Gold Mineralization Jiaodong (in Chinese with English abstract). Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1998. 124–125

    Google Scholar 

  10. Qiu Y M, Groves D I, McNaughton N G, et al. Nature, age and tectonic setting of granitoid-hosted, orogenic gold deposits of the Jiaodong Peninsula, eastern North China Craton, China. Miner Dep, 2002, 37: 283–309

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chen Y J, Pirajno F, Lai Y, et al. Metallogenic time and tectonic setting of Jiaodong gold province, eastern China (in Chinese with English abstract). Acta Petrol Sin, 2004, 20: 907–922

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhai M G, Fan H R, Yang J H, et al. Large-scale cluster of gold deposits in east Shandong: Anorogenic metallogenesis (in Chinese with English abstract). Earth Sci Front, 2004, 11: 85–98

    Google Scholar 

  13. Liu J M, Ye J, Xu J H, et al. Preliminary discussion on geodynamic background of Mesozoic gold metallogeny in eastern north China—With examples from eastern Shandong Province (in Chinese with English abstract). Prog Geophys, 2001, 16: 39–46

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wang D H, Lin W W, Yang J M, et al. Controlling effects of the mantle plume on the Jiaodong and Dian-Qian-Gui gold-concentration areas (in Chinese with English abstract). Acta Geosci Sin, 1999, 20: 157–162

    Google Scholar 

  15. Deng J, Wang Q F, Yang L Q, et al. The geological settings to the gold metallogeny in nothwestern Jiaodong Peninsula, Shandong Province (in Chinese with English abstract). Earth Sci Front, 2004, 11: 527–533

    Google Scholar 

  16. Song M C, Meng Q B, Yang C H, et al. The discovery of oversize deep gold deposit in the Sizhuang field, Shandong Peninsula and its prospecting significance (in Chinese). Geol China, 2007, 34 (Suppl): 220–224

    Google Scholar 

  17. Song M C, Cui S X, Yang Z L, et al. Great progress and far-reaching of significance deep exploration in the Jiaojia metallogenic belt, Shandong Province (in Chinese with English abstract). Geol Prospect, 2008, 44: 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  18. Song M C, Cui S X, Zhou M L, et al. The deep oversize gold deposit in the Jiaojia field, Shandong Province and its enlightenment for the Jiaojia gold type (in Chinese with English abstract). Acta Geol Sin, 2010, 84: 1349–1358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Song M C, Cui S X, Yi P H, et al. Prospecting and Metallogenic Model of Large- and Super-large-scale Deep-seated Gold Deposits in Northwestern Shandong Peninsula Concentration Region of Gold Deposits, Eastern China (in Chinese). Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2010. 50–120

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang L C, Zeng Q D, Shen Y C, et al. Geological features and structure analysis on Hongbu gold deposit, northwestern Jiaodong (in Chinese with English abstract). Geol Prospect, 2002, 38: 18–22

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wang J C, Xia B, Tang J R. Recognition on some key geological problems of Linglong-Jiaojia ore-concentrated district in Shandong Province (in Chinese with English abstract). Geotect Metal, 2003, 27: 147–151

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang R, Zeng Q D. The No. 3 mineral vein group of Jiaojia gold deposit of minerogenetic patter are discussed (in Chinese with English abstract). Gold Sci Tech, 2004, 12: 16–21

    Google Scholar 

  23. Xu G, Zheng D X. Ductile deformation characters in the Jiaojia fault zone in the Jiaodong area, Shandong Province (in Chinese with English abstract). J Geomech, 2003, 9: 70–77

    Google Scholar 

  24. Chen Y J. Orogenic-type deposits and their metallogenic model and exploration potential (in Chinese with English abstract). Geol China, 2006, 33: 1181–1196

    Google Scholar 

  25. Chen Y J, Pirajno F, Qi J P. Origin of gold metallogeny and sources of ore-forming fluids, Jiaodong Province, eastern China. Int Geol Rev, 2005, 47: 530–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Mao J W, Li H M, Wang Y T, et al. The relationship between mantle-derived fluid and gold ore-formation in the eastern Shandong Peninsula: Evidences from D-O-C-S isotopes (in Chinese with English abstract). Acta Geol Sin, 2005, 79: 839–857

    Google Scholar 

  27. Yang J Y, Chung S L, Simon A W, et al. Petrogenesis of post-orogenic syenites in the Sulu orogenic belt, east China: Geochronological, geochemical and Nd-Sr isotopic evidence. Chem Geol, 2005, 214: 99–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Zhang H F, Zhai M G, He Z F. Petrogenesis and implications of the sodium-rich granites from the Kunyushan complex eastern Shandong Province (in Chinese with English abstract). Acta Petrol Sin, 2004, 20: 369–380

    Google Scholar 

  29. Song M C, Xu J X, Wang P C, et al. Tectonic Framework and Geologic Evolution of the Shandong Province (in Chinese). Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2009. 123–155

    Google Scholar 

  30. Yao F L, Liu L D, Kong Q C, et al. Vein Gold Deposits in Northwestern Area of Shandong Peninsula (in Chinese). Changchun: Jilin Science and Technology Press, 1990. 234

    Google Scholar 

  31. Huang D Y. Sulfur isotope studies of the metallogenic series of gold deposits in Jiaodong (eastern Shandong) area (in Chinese with English abstract). Miner Deposit, 1994, 13: 75–87

    Google Scholar 

  32. Wang T J, Yan F. Ore fluid evolution and ore prediction of magmatic hydrothermal gold deposits in Jiaodong area (in Chinese with English abstract). Contrib Geol Miner Resour Res, 2002, 17: 169–174

    Google Scholar 

  33. Zhao H G, Sun J G, Ling H F, et al. Characteristics and geological significance of ore-forming fluids in the Jiaodong gold deposits (in Chinese with English abstract). Geol Prospect, 2005, 41: 27–33

    Google Scholar 

  34. Fan H R, Zhai M G, Xie Y H, et al. Ore-forming fluids associated with granite-hosted gold mineralization at the Sanshandao deposit, Jiaodong gold province, China. Miner Dep, 2003, 38: 739–750

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Shen K, Hu S X, Sun J G, et al. Characteristics of ore-forming fluids of the Dayingezhuang gold deposit in eastern Shandong Province, China (in Chinese with English abstract). Acta Petrol Sin, 2000, 16: 542–550

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to MingChun Song.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Song, M., Yi, P., Xu, J. et al. A step metallogenetic model for gold deposits in the northwestern Shandong Peninsula, China. Sci. China Earth Sci. 55, 940–948 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-012-4366-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-012-4366-7

Keywords

Navigation